用英语说中国学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

用英语说中国学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年RearrangethefollowingdifferentperiodsofChineseancientPhilosophyinchronologicalorder.

答案:A、MetaphysicsduringtheWeiandJindynasties;B、TheOrthodoxPhilosophyduringtheHanDynasty;C、Neo-ConfucianisminSongandMingdynasties;D、ApplicationPhilosophyintheMingandQingdynasties;E、ThephilosophyinPre-Qintimes;F、TheBuddhistPhilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofChineseEthicsandMorality?

答案:stressonauthorityWhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostinfluentialphilosophyschoolsinPre-Qintimes?

答案:BuddhismBuddhistPhilosophymainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween____________.

答案:subjectiveandobjectiveWhichofthefollowingisthenegativeaspectofChineseEthicsandMorality?

答案:threeobediencesandfourvirtuesLegalismwasfoundby________.

答案:HanfeiziSomescholarsclaimthatourcountryisnamed"China"becauseoftheinfluenceof"EmpireofQin"intheChinesehistory.

答案:错Thereisaconsesuson"whyourcountryisnamedChina"inEnglish

答案:错Whenwas"Cina"mentionedinSanskritclassics(梵文经典）?

答案:400B.CWhatdoes"sino"mean?

答案:中国的SomescholarsclaimthatChinaissonamedbecauseofaplacefamousforproducingporcelain.WhatisthenameoftheplaceintheTangdynasty?

答案:昌南Whichofthefollowingisnottheappropriatewayofrespondingtocompliments"Hellen,yourdressislovely"?

答案:

Directlyrejectcomplimentsbysaying"No,mydressisnotbeautiful."Ann:Helen,yourdressislovely.”

Whichofthefollowingresponseisthebest?

答案:Thankyou.IgotitinHangzhoulastyear.Inanexhibit,XiaoFengofferstoexplainalloftheancientartifactsinEnglishforanoldAmericanwoman.ButhefindsitisdifficulttoexplainaboutallinEnglish.However,finallythewomenthankshimforhishelpandcompliments“YourEnglishisverygood.”WhichisanappropriateresponseofXiaoFeng?

答案:“Thankyou.It‘sveryniceofyou.”Everysocietyhashierarchytosomedegree.

答案:对InEnglish,theword“politician”evenhasasomewhatpositiveconnotation。

答案:错Ifaboss“pullrank”toooften,heorsheisgenerallymorelikedbyemployees.

答案:错SomeculturesinWesternEuropeansplacemoreemphasisonequalopportunityratherthanmaterialequality.

答案:错Americansarewillingtoacceptlargedifferencesinwealthbetweenthepoorandrichaslongastheybelievetheseresultfromdifferencesineffortandtalent.

答案:对“equality”meansdifferentthingsindifferentWesterncountries.Forexample,inUSculture,“equality”almostmeans“equalwealth”.

答案:错InmanyUSorganizationspeopleaddresseachotherbyfirstnames,thusminimizingtheappearanceofrankdifferences.

答案:对Westernculturestrytoemphasizedifferencesinrankandpowerbycreatingasmuchappearanceofequalityaspossible.

答案:错Generally,westernerstendtohaveapositiveviewofpowerandauthority.

答案:错Onthewhole,individualistwesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian.Peopletheretrytominimizerankandpowerdifferences,andtrytoplacelimitsonthepowerofpeopleinauthority.

答案:对Aswetalkaboutwhatwelearnfrominterculturalencounters,weneedtobecarefulandcautiousaswegeneralize.

答案:对Oneofthebestwaystomanageourtendencytojudgenegativelyisbycultivatingthehabitofevaluatingtheminsteadofdescribingthings.

答案:错Oneofthebesthabitsforaculturelearnertodevelopisthatofpayingattentiontothedifferencebetweenbehaviorandevaluatingit.

答案:对Aswediscussculture,ourgoalistoprovethatonecultureisbetterorworsethananother.

答案:错Stereotypesoftenencourageustojudgeotherpeoplesandculturesnegativelyevenbeforeweunderstandverywell.

答案:对Inpracticestereotypesaboutpeoplefromotherculturestendtobepositivemoreoftenthannegative.

答案:错Broadgeneralizations

canbeausefulfirststeptowardlearningmoreaboutanotherpeopleorculture.

答案:对Asyoulearnaboutothercultures,youshouldbuildthehabitofconsciouslymakinganefforttoavoidstereotypes.

答案:对Acultureislikeasimplepaintinginwhicheverythingisblackorwhite.

答案:错Acultureisarichlydetailedpaintingwithmanylinesanddifferentshadesofcolor.

答案:对ItistruethatBritishpeoplearepoliteandAmericansarefriendly.

答案:错Whilepeopleindifferentculturesmaylookdifferent,dressdifferently,andspeakdifferentlanguages,insidewearebasicallythesame.

答案:错Meetingpeoplefromothercountriesandculturesisalwaysdifficult.

答案:错Inthecourseofinterculturalcommunication,youshouldnotpayattentiontothefactorsthatmayaffectyourinterpretationprocess.

答案:错Peaceandgoodrelationsbetweennations,peopleandculturesneedtobebasedonmutualunderstanding.

答案:对Themoreyouunderstandaboutinterculturalcommunication,thelesseffectivelyyoucanserveasanambassadorforyourowncultureandasabridgebetweenyourcultureandothers.

答案:错IfyouwanttobeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithWesterners,youshouldonlylearnaforeignlanguageandwesterncultures.

答案:错Culturaldifferencesinlanguage,culture,andinterculturalcommunicationmayleadtonegativeconclusionsaboutpeopleofothercultures.

答案:对Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmayaffecthowyouinterpretthebehaviorofpeoplefromothercultures.

答案:对Insituationswheresomeonedoeswanttoshowgratitudebyofferingagift,westernersareoftencomfortablewithbeingtakenouttoeat,orwithasmallgiftthathasmorepersonalsignificancethanmonetary(金钱的)value.

答案:对InbothChinaandtheWest,expressinggratitudeforwork-relatedservicebygivingapersonalgiftwouldoftenbeconsideredappropriate.

答案:错InmostWesterncultures,itisnotconsideredappropriatetoacceptaprivategiftasarewardforperformingawork-relatedduty,becausesuchagiftwouldoftenbeviewedasabribe.

答案:对WesternersgenerallyseldomgivegiftsoncertainculturallydesignatedoccasionssuchasbirthdaysorcertainholidayssuchasChristmas.

答案:错Ingeneral,Westernersdonotusegiftstorepaysocialobligations.

答案:对Chinesetraditiondictatesthatapersonshouldnotappeargreedy,sotherecipientwillrefusethepresentwhenthefirstoffer.

答案:对DirectrefusalofagiftisafearfulthinginWesternculturewhereface-consciousnessplaysamajorrole.

答案:错Thesayinglike“let’sbefriends”seemsnaturaltowesternersbecausetheywouldsaysomethinglikethisdirectlyandexplicitly.

答案:错Interculturalcommunicationoccurswheneverapersonfromoneculturedoessomethingthatisgivenmeaningbyapersonfromanotherculture.

答案:对If

you

talk

with

yourAmericanteacher,intercultural

communicationtakes

place.

答案:对TypicalWesternersarenotaccustomedtoagreeingtofriendshipsonshortacquaintance.

答案:对ThedirectandfastapproachtostartingafriendshipisnormalforWesterners.

答案:错ManyChinesealsothinkthatWesterners,especiallyAmericans,areveryfriendlyandoutgoing.

答案:对TherearemanyforeignersinChina,soChinesepeopleoftenlookatmeetingaforeignerasagoodopportunitythatneedstobefolloweduponrelativelyquickly.

答案:错Chinesepeoplelaughoften,eveninimprobablesituations.Laughinghelpstodefuseatensesituation.

答案:对InChina,peoplewouldbeconsideredtoomuchseriousiftheydon’tlaughwhiletalking.

答案:对Inlotsofwesterncultures,oneofthewaysthatpeoplemakeanawkwardorembarrassingsituationalittleeasierisbysmilingorlaughing.

答案:错Allwesternersarealwaysindividualist.

答案:错InChina,theword“individualist”hassomepositiveconnotation.

答案:错Westernerstendtobelievethatindividualsshouldmakedecisionsforthemselvesandthatindividualsshouldtakecreditandresponsibilitiesforwhattheyhavepersonallydone.

答案:对MostpeopleintheChinathinkthattheindividual’srighttoprivacyisveryimportant,sogovernmentshouldnotallowedtokeepdetailedfilesofpersonalinformationaboutpeople.

答案:错Westernersgenerallyfeelthattherightsofindividualsshouldnotbesubordinatedtotheneedsofalargegroup.

答案:对Peopleincollectivistculturesgenerallyfeeltheyhavearighttoexpecthelpfromothermembersoftheirgroups(family,classmates,andsoforth).

答案:对Thewayyouinterpretthewordsandactionsofindividualforeignerswillshapehowyouevaluatethosepeople.

答案:对Theword“interpretation”meanstheprocessofdecidingwhatforeigners’wordsandactionsmeanandwhytheydowhattheydo.

答案:对FromanAsianpointofview,Americans’individualismisanattempttodenyanaturalsocialstructurethatexistsamonghumankind.

答案:对TheguidingprincipleofmanyAmericansis“I’lldomything,andyoudoyours.”

答案:对FromChineseculturalperspective,whenamankissesawomanitdoesnotnecessarilyindicatesseriousromanticinterest.

答案:错AlthoughtherearedifferencesinrankandpowerintheWest,individualistWesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian.

答案:对Theword"individualist"hasanegativeconnotationforwesterners.

答案:错Generally,theculturesofEastAsiaalltendtobemoreorlesscollectivist.

答案:对SomeWesterncountriestendtobemoreindividualistthanothers.

答案:对Chinesecultureasawholeisrelativelycollectivist.

答案:对NotallWesterncountriesareequallyindividualist.

答案:对Anindividualistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasmembersofgroups,andusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.

答案:错IndividualistWesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian主张人人平等的；平等主义的.

答案:对InWesterncountry,ifonepersoninafamilybecomesverysuccessful,othersinthefamilywouldnecessarilyexpecttobenefitfromthatperson'ssuccess.

答案:错Chinesepeopletendtoacceptresponsibilityforsomethinganothermemberoftheirgrouphasdone.

答案:对Westernersfeelthattheindividual’srighttoprivacyissoimportantthateventhegovernmentsshouldnotbeallowedtokeepdetailedfilesofpersonalinformation.

答案:对Chinesepeoplebelieveitisunacceptabletosacrificetheirpersonalbenefitforthesakeofthegroup.

答案:错Westernersrelayonthemselvesasmuchaspossibleandexpectotherpeopletodothesame.

答案:对NorthAmericanhighschoolareorganizedintoclassesandareexpectedtofunctionasgroups.

答案:错Asiancountriesareconsideredmuchmorecollectivist.

答案:对Westernculturestendtobecollectivistcultures.

答案:错Acollectivistcultureusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.

答案:对Anindividualistcultureemphasizestheneedsofthegroup.

答案:错Chinesepeoplehavearathernegativeviewofoldage.

答案:错Chinesepeoplebelievethehostshaveobligationstotakecareoftheguests.

答案:对Westernersdon’tlikeitwhenpeopleassumethattheycan’ttakecareofthemselves.

答案:对Westernersdonotbelievethatit’sagentleman’sdutytohelpladiesbecauseofgenderequality.

答案:错Westernerswillnotfeelinsultedifsomeonetriestohelpthemtoomuch.

答案:错Ingeneral,Westernersviewself-relianceasavirtue.

答案:对Lifeinanewcultureeventendstobemorephysicallydrainingbecauseyouoftendon'tsleeporeataswellasyoudoinyourhomeculture,yougetsickmoreoftenbecauseyouencounternewgerms.

答案:对ThetermcultureshockdescribeswhathappenswhenasojournerfromcultureAgoestoliveincultureB,andneedstoadapttolifethere.

答案:对SomeWesternersinChinaliketotalkwithChinesestudentsanddon'tmindgivingthemachancetopracticetheirEnglish,becauseChinesestudentsoftenpracticetheirEnglishonWesternersmorethanwiththem.

答案:错WhileWesternersoftenappreciatethehelpthatChinesepeopleoffer,theysometimesalsofindChineseattemptstohelpalittlesuffocating.

答案:对Cultureshockdoesnotinfluenceallinterculturalencounters,butitisafactorthatinfluencessomeofthem.

答案:对Theremaybeperiodswhenlivinginanewcultureishardandtiring,butforafewpeoplethingsgetbetterovertimeastheybecomemorefamiliarwiththenewcultureandmorecomfortableinit.

答案:错AllWesternerswhohavelivedinChinaforalongtimesimplygettiredofhavingthesameconversationoverandoveragain.

答案:错Peoplewholiveinforeigncountriessometimesbecomeespeciallytiredandirritablebecauseofthestrainsanddifficultiesoflivinginanunfamiliarculture.

答案:对Lifeinanewcultureismentallydrainingbecausetherearesomanynewthingsyouneedtolearn;also,youhavetocommunicateinaforeignlanguagemuchofthetime.Butlifeinanewcultureisn’temotionallydemandinganddraining.

答案:错Ifyouareasojournerinanewculture,thefirstthingistobeawareofthecultureshockproblemandrealizethatitisanabnormalpartofadaptingtolifeinanewculture.

答案:错ForeignersinChinasometimeshavedifficultyfindingopportunitiestopracticeChinesebecausesomanyChinesepeoplewanttopracticeEnglish.

答案:对Scholarswhostudyinterculturalcommunicationseldomuse"culturefatigue,"todescribewhathappenswheneverapersonencountersaculturedifferentfromhisorherown.

答案:错Whilenotallsojournersexperiencecultureshock,manyareaffectedbyittosomedegree.

答案:对Ifoneofthepeopleinaninterculturalencounterisasojournerwhoisexperiencingcultureshock,he/shemayberelativelypatientwithpeoplefromcultureB,judgethemmorepositively,andrespondtotheminafriendlyandunderstandingway.

答案:错Wecouldn’tsaythatcultureshockreallyresultsfromasimpleformula:lessenergycomingin+moreenergygoingout=cultureshock/fatigue.

答案:错Livinginanewcultureseldomrequiresyoutoexpendalotofenergy.

答案:错Peopletalkabout"cultureshock,”usingthistermtodescribewhathappenswheneverapersonencountersaculturedifferentfromhisorherown.

答案:对Somewesternerscan’torwon’teatcertainkindsoffoodsbecauseofreligiousormoralreasons.

答案:对IntheWest,peoplealmostalwaysfirsttakesomefoodandputitontheirownplatesbeforeeatingit,insteadofputtingtheirforksorspoonsdirectlyintotheservingdish.

答案:对Whenpeoplefirstarriveinanewcountry,itisunusualforthemtohavesomedifficultyadjustingtothenewenvironment,climateandfood.

答案:错NorthAmericansconsideritgoodtospeakdirectlyandrequestsareoftenstateddirectlyandexplicitly.

答案:对Westernersarelesslikelytosaywhattheythinkbecauseitwillputthemattheriskofdamagingarelationship.

答案:错EveninWesterncultureitisgenerallynotconsideredgoodtocommunicatesodirectlyandbluntlythatyouhurtotherpeople’sfeelings,orcreateconflict.

答案:对WesternersoftenfindChinesetoobluntanddirect.

答案:错DifferencesincommunicationstylesdonotcausebadfeelingsbetweenChineseandWesterners.

答案:错ChinesesometimesreadtoomuchintothecontextinsteadoftakingthewordsofWesternersliterallyenough.

答案:对WesternerssometimesfailtounderstandrelativelyindirectorsubtlemessagesfromChinesepeople.

答案:对DifferencesincommunicationstylesdonotcausemisunderstandingsbetweenChineseandWesterners.

答案:错Peopleinlowcontextculturesoftenviewdirect,explicitcommunicationasunsophisticatedorevenrude.

答案:错Inlowcontext,peopleareexpectedtopaymuchattentiontothecontextinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

答案:错Highcontextcommunicationstyleismoreindirectandsubtle,andlistenersareexpectedtotakemoreresponsibilityforinterpretingmessagescorrectly.

答案:对Inhighcontextcommunication,peopleareexpectedtopaymoreattentiontothewordsusedincommunicationthantothecontextinwhichthingsaresaid.

答案:错Inlowcontextcultures,itisgenerallyconsideredagoodthingto“gettothepoint”and“saywhatyoumean”.

答案:对Westernerstendtoputmostoftheirideasandfeelingsintowordsandstatetheseideasandfeelingsplainlyandopenly.

答案:对ThewayWesternerscommunicatetendstoberelativelyexplicitanddirect.

答案:对ItissafetogeneralizethatChineseculturetendtobelooserthanWesternculture.

答案:错Looseculturestendtovaluemasteryoftheirlanguagetradition.

答案:错Tightculturestendtovaluecreativityandsurprise.

答案:错ManyWesternersfeelthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtobelieveandteachwhatevertheywanttoaslongastheydon’tactuallyharmotherpeople.

答案:对Tightcultureshaveaclearconsensusastowhatisandisnotacceptablebehavior.

答案:对Thereislesspressureonindividualsintightculturetobehavethesamewaymostotherpeopleintheculturedo.

答案:错Loosecultureshaveratherstrongconsensusonwhatisconsideredappropriatebehavior.

答案:错Loosecultureshavearelativelynarrowrangeofviewastowhatisconsiderednormalbehavior.

答案:错Manyproblemsininterculturalcommunicationarecausedlargelybyunrealisticorinaccurateexpectations.

答案:对Tobeaneffectiveinterculturalcommunicator,youshouldbeawarethatyoumayinteractalittletoonegativelyifyourexpectationsareviolated.

答案:对Whenweinteractwithotherpeoplefromourownculture,wecanoftenpredicttheirbehaviorbecauseweareplayingbythesameculturalgamerules.

答案:对Themorepeoplemove，themorelooseandindividualistasocietytendstobe.

答案:对Tightcultureshavemanystrongnormsandalowtoleranceofdeviantbehavior