牛津版小升初英语试卷及答案指导

牛津版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthis/herweekendplans?

A)He/Sheisgoingtothecinema.

B)He/Sheisplanningtovisitgrandparents.

C)He/Shewillstayathomeandstudy.Answer:B)He/Sheisplanningtovisitgrandparents.

Explanation:Thepassagementionedthatthespeakerwaslookingforwardtospendingtimewithfamily,specificallygrandparents,overtheweekend.2、Howdidthecharactergettoschooltoday?

A)Bybus.

B)Bybicycle.

C)Onfoot.Answer:C)Onfoot.

Explanation:Inthetext,itwasstatedthatthecharacterpreferredwalkingtoschoolbecauseitwasanicedayandnottoofarfromhome.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethestudentsgoing?C.Howarethestudentsfeelingaboutthetrip?Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheday,andoneofthemmentionsthattheyaregoingtothezoo.Thisindicatesthatthequestionaboutwheretheyaregoingisbeingdiscussed.4、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanewtechnology.B.Toexplainhowtouseanewapp.C.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofregularexerciseanditsbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itdoesnotdescribeanewtechnologyorexplainhowtouseanapp,sothecorrectansweristhatthemainpurposeistodiscussthebenefitsofexercise.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.[Audioclipplays]WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?A.GotothemoviesB.VisitthemuseumC.PlaysoccerintheparkAnswer:B.VisitthemuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthatthere’sanewexhibitopeningatthemuseumandsuggeststheyshouldgoseeittogetheronSaturday.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudentdescribingherfavoritedayoftheweek.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.[Audioclipplays]WhydoesthestudentlikeFridaythemost?A.BecauseshehasartclassB.Becausethere’snohomeworkassignedC.Becauseit’sthelastdaybeforetheweekendAnswer:C.Becauseit’sthelastdaybeforetheweekendExplanation:ThestudentexplainsthatFridaysareherfavoritebecauseitmeanstwodaysofffromschoolahead,implyingtheexcitementoftheupcomingweekend.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatactivityarethestudentsplanningtodotogetherthisweekend?

A)Gotothecinema.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gohiking.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsmentiontheywanttogohikingthisweekend,whichindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.Theconversationdoesnotmentiongoingtothecinema(A)orvisitingamuseum(B),sotheseoptionsareincorrect.8.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sprogress.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudent’sprogressinmath?

A)Concerned.

B)Impressed.

C)Disappointed.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacher’stoneispositiveandencouraging,andtheyspecificallycommentonthestudent’simprovementinmath.Thisindicatesthattheteacherisimpressedwiththestudent’sprogress,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Thereisnoindicationofconcern(A)ordisappointment(C)inthedialogue.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Question:WhatactivitydoesAlexplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.VisitthemuseumB.GotothecinemaC.HaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:A.VisitthemuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,AlexmentionsthattheyhaveafreeafternoononSaturdayandtheyareconsideringvisitingthelocalmuseum.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA.10.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,discussingherscienceproject.Question:WhatisSarah’smainchallengeinherscienceproject?A.FindingtherightmaterialsB.ChoosingasuitabletopicC.GatheringenoughinformationAnswer:B.ChoosingasuitabletopicExplanation:TheteacherasksSarahaboutherprogressonthescienceprojectandSarahexpressesthatsheishavingtroubledecidingonatopicthatinterestsher.ThisindicatesthatthemainchallengeforSarahisselectinganappropriatetopicforherproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Aliceisgoingtothebeachwithherfamily.B.Bobisplanningtovisitamuseum.C.Theyarebothgoingtothelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentions,“I’mthinkingofvisitingthemuseumonSunday.”Hence,optionBisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,discussingherscienceproject.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Sarahneedshelpwithherscienceexperiment.B.TheteacherisprovidingfeedbackonSarah’sproject.C.Theyareplanningafieldtriptoasciencemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“I’vereviewedyourprojectproposal,Sarah.Herearesomesuggestionsforimprovement.”ThisindicatesthattheteacherisgivingfeedbackonSarah’sproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?didodonedoeddoneedAnswer:B)doneExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”“Done”isthepastparticipleformandisusedafterhave/hasinperfecttensesorasanadjective,while“doed”isanarchaicformand“doneed”isincorrect.2、Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?Thesunwassetting,castingawarm,__________glowoverthevalley.radiantvibrantradiantousradiantyAnswer:A)radiantExplanation:Theword“radiant”meansshiningbrightlyandisoftenusedtodescribelightorawarm,glowingappearance.“Vibrant”meansfullofenergyandlife,“radiantous”isnotacorrectword,and“radianty”isnotarecognizedwordinEnglish.3、Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”canberearrangedtoformaquestion.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?Whatisthecatdoingonthemat?Whereisthecatsleeping?Howisthecatsleepingonthemat?Whyisthecatonthemat?Answer:A)Whatisthecatdoingonthemat?Explanation:Thequestionformofthesentenceshouldaskabouttheactionbeingperformedbythesubject.Thecorrectquestionasks“Whatisthecatdoing,”whichisadirectquestionabouttheactivitythecatisengagedin.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theboywassotiredthathe_______.cansleepcouldsleepwassleepinghassleptAnswer:B)couldsleepExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastsituationwheretheboywastired,indicatingapossibilityatthattime.Thecorrectauxiliaryverbtoexpressapossibilityinthepastis“could.”Therefore,“couldsleep”isthecorrectchoice.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thebookonthetableisabout___________.travelhistorysportscookingAnswer:B)historyExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthebookisrelatedtoaspecificfieldofknowledge,and“history”isasubjectthattypicallyhasbooksdedicatedtoit.Theotheroptions,whilealsosubjects,donotfitaswellinthecontextofabookfoundonatable.6.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowthecorrectsequenceoftenses:Iamreadingabookwhilesheiscookingdinner.Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.Theywillbewatchingamovieaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.Shehadfinishedherlunchbeforesheleftforschool.Answer:A)Iamreadingabookwhilesheiscookingdinner.Explanation:Thecorrectsequenceoftensesinthiscontextshouldbepastcontinuousforoneactionandpresentcontinuousfortheother,asindicatedinoptionsBandC.OptionDalsofollowsthecorrectsequence(pastperfectbeforepastsimple).OptionAincorrectlyusespresentcontinuousforbothactions,whichshouldbepastcontinuousforthefirstandpresentcontinuousforthesecond.7、Thesentence“ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.”isinthe_______form.presentperfectpastperfectfutureperfectpresentcontinuousAnswer:A)presentperfectExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathasjustbeencompleted.Inthissentence,“haslived”indicatesthattheactionoflivinginLondonstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______onthemat.sitssatwillsitsittingAnswer:A)sitsExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentsimpletensebecauseitdescribesahabitualactionthathappensregularly.“Sits”isthecorrectformtoindicatethatthecathabituallysitsonthemat.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthiscontext:“sat”ispastsimple,“willsit”isfuturesimple,and“sitting”wouldbeusedforcontinuousaspect.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatisvery______;ithasbeensleepingfor12hours.A.lazyB.hungryC.happyD.activeAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecathasbeensleepingforalongtime,whichischaracteristicofalazyanimal.Therefore,“lazy”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.10.Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Tom:“Whatareyoudoing,Sarah?”

Sarah:“I_______thehomeworkthatwasassignedlastnight.”A.finishedB.amfinishingC.finishD.finishedAnswer:BExplanation:ThedialoguesuggeststhatSarahiscurrentlyintheprocessofcompletingthehomework.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“amfinishing,”whichindicatesanongoingactioninthepresentcontinuoustense.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thestudentswere________whentheyreceivedtheirreportcards.delighteddiscouragedindifferentexcitedAnswer:B)discouragedExplanation:Thecontextsuggestsanegativereactiontoreceivingreportcards,so“discouraged”fitsbestasitimpliesdisappointmentoralackofencouragement.12.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainasubject-verbagreementerror.Eachofthechildrenhastheirownbook.Neitherofthebrothersareinthegarden.Bothofthegirlsishelpingwiththeproject.Allofthestudentsarereadyforthetest.Answer:D)Allofthestudentsarereadyforthetest.Explanation:OptionsA,B,andCcontainsubject-verbagreementerrors.InA,“has”shouldbe“have”becausethesubjectisplural(“eachofthechildren”).InB,“are”shouldbe“is”because“neither”referstotwopeopleorthingsandrequiresasingularverb.InC,“is”shouldbe“are”because“both”referstomorethanonepersonorthingandrequiresapluralverb.OptionDiscorrectas“are”isthecorrectformoftheverbtoagreewiththepluralsubject“students.”三、完型填空（10分））Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestonetocompletethepassage.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabeautifulpark.Itwasafavoriteplaceforchildrentoplayandforfamiliestoenjoyapicnic.However,overtime,theparkfellintodisrepairandtheoncevibrantplacebecameabitofamess.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomnoticedtheconditionofthepark.Hefeltitwasashamethatsuchalovelyplacewasbeingneglected.Determinedtomakeadifference,Tomcameupwithaplan.1.Tomdecidedtogatheragroupofvolunteerstohelphimimprovethepark.Hepostedanoticeatthelocalcommunitycenterandsoonhadagroupofpeoplewillingtolendahand.2.Theystartedbycleaningupthelitterandpickingupfallenbranches.Theyalsoplantednewtreesandflowerstomaketheparkmorebeautiful.3.Tomknewthattheparkneededmorethanjustphysicalimprovement.Hebelievedthatitshouldbeaplacewhereeveryonecouldfeelwelcomeandsafe.4.Toachievethis,heorganizedaseriesofcommunityevents.Heheldaweekendclean-up,asummermovienight,andafallfestival.5.Theparkbegantochangeforthebetter.Peoplestartedvisitingmoreoften,andthecommunityfeltasenseofprideintheirbeautifulparkonceagain.Tom’seffortswerenotonlysuccessfulinimprovingthepark,buttheyalsobroughtthepeopleofGreenfieldclosertogether.6.Theonceforgottenparkwasnowabeaconofhopeandcommunityspirit.7.Tomrealizedthatevenasmalltowncouldmakeabigdifferencewhenpeopleworkedtogether.8.Hecontinuedtovolunteerhistimeandhelpmaintainthepark,ensuringitremainedaplaceforeveryonetoenjoy.9.Tom’sstoryinspiredotherstotakeactionintheirowncommunities.10.Today,GreenfieldParkisathrivingplace,wherechildrenplay,familiespicnic,andthecommunitycomestogethertocelebratelife.WhatdidTomdecidetodofirst?A.Hestartedbycleaningupthelitterandpickingupfallenbranches.B.Heorganizedaseriesofcommunityevents.C.Heplantednewtreesandflowers.D.Hegatheredagroupofvolunteers.Answer:A四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofMusicOnceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasaboynamedTom.Tomwasanordinaryboy,buthehadasecretpassionformusic.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgototheoldlibraryandpracticethepiano.Thelibrarywasfilledwitholdbooksanddustyshelves,buttoTom,itwasamagicalplace.Oneday,whileTomwaspracticing,heheardastrangesoundcomingfromtheattic.Curiositygotthebetterofhim,andhedecidedtoexplore.Climbingthenarrow,creakystairs,Tomfinallyreachedtheattic.Tohissurprise,hefoundanold,dustypiano.Thepianowascoveredincobwebsandseemeduntouchedforyears.Tomcarefullycleanedthepianoandsatdowntoplay.Assoonashisfingerstouchedthekeys,themusicwasmagical.Thenotesflowedfromthepiano,fillingtheatticwithbeautifulmelodies.Tomplayedforhours,enchantedbythemusicthatseemedtocomefromtheverysoulofthepiano.Thenextday,Tomcontinuedtoplaythepianointheattic.Hediscoveredthatthemusichadauniquepower.Wheneverheplayed,thepeopleinthetownwouldfeelasenseofpeaceandhappiness.Thetownspeoplebegantogatheraroundthelibrary,drawnbythebeautifulmusic.WordofTom’smusicspreadquickly,andsoonpeoplefromalloverthetownwerecomingtolisten.Theonce-dustylibrarybecameaplaceofjoyandhope.Tom’smusicbroughtthecommunitytogether,andeveryonefeltaconnectiontoeachotherthroughthemelodies.Questions:1.WhatwasTom’ssecretpassion?

a)Reading

b)Writing

c)Playingthepiano

d)Drawing2.WheredidTompracticehismusiceveryday?

a)Thepark

b)Thelibrary

c)Hishome

d)Theschool3.WhatdidTomdiscoverabouttheoldpianointheattic?

a)Itwasatreasurechest

b)Itcouldcreatemagicalmusic

c)Itwasatimemachine

d)ItwasaportaltoanotherworldAnswers:1.c)Playingthepiano2.b)Thelibrary3.b)Itcouldcreatemagicalmusic五、写作题（16分）Title:“TheMagicTree”Prompt:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbydenseforests,therewasanold,mysterioustreethateveryonebelievedtobemagical.Accordingtothelegend,thetreecouldgrantonewishtoapersonwhoprovedtheirbraveryandhonesty.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilydecidedtofindthetruthaboutthetree.Describeheradventure,thechallengesshefaced,andthewishshemade.Example:Title:TheMagicTreeLilyhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheancienttreeintheheartofthedenseforest.Itstoodtallandmajestic,withitsgnarledbranchesandrootsthatseemedtobeholdingthesecretsoftheuniverse.Onesunnyafternoon,shedecidedtouncov