Unit 1 单元综合检测试题 人教版英语八年级下册

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合检测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Anappleadayisgood_____ourhealth.A.at B.with C.in D.for2.There______twoEnglishbooksandaruleronthechair.A.are B.be C.is D.am3.—____________________—Shehasasorethroat.A.What’swrongwithyou? B.What’sthematterwithLucy?C.Whatdoesshehave? D.Howwasshe?4.Thelittlegirlistooyoungto_____herself.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup5.—I’m______.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?—Yes,hereyouare.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sad6.---_____doyougoswimming?----Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften7.Hermothertries____milkeverymorningbecauseit’sgoodforherhealth.A.drinking B.todrink C.drinks D.drink8.Tomwithhisfriends_______basketballtwiceaweek.A.play B.played C.playing D.plays9.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.eatsomething B.havearest C.eatsomechocolate D.seeadentist10.Isthisnewschoolbagthesameas_______?A.her B.she C.hers D.she’s11.—IsMrZhangreallyveryill?—______.He’sinhospital.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tknow C.Ihopeso D.I’mafraidso12.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy______.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.A.eyes B.head C.ears D.teeth13.Hismotherwantshimtoeat_____meatbecauseeating_____meatisbadforhishealth.A.less;toomuch B.fewer;toomuch C.less;muchtoo D.fewer;muchtoo14.So____homeworkreallymakesthestudentsfeeltired.A.much B.many C.little D.few15.Althoughyouwanttobethinner,youshouldnoteat_______24hours.A.somethingin B.anythingafter C.nothingfor D.everythingat16.Mostchildrenlikeeatingjunkfoodandeatitthree______fouraweek.A.or B.but C.and D.so17.Themanwassotiredthathecould_______goonwithhiswork.A.easily B.hardly C.always D.ever18.Asstudents,we________gotoschoolandfinishourhomeworkontime.A.can B.would C.may D.should19._____computergames,moststudentslikethemverymuch.A.Asto B.Asfor C.Justas D.Sameas20.—______isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.—Youareright.A.This B.That C.It D.EveryoneⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen1old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto5me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9toeveryoneinmyclass.10thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years2.A.old B.new C.same D.easy3.A.because B.before C.after D.if4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t5.A.talkto B.lookafter C.worryabout D.askfor6.A.early B.unhappily C.quickly D.wonderfully7.A.agirl B.aboy C.somegirls D.someboys8.A.of B.on C.at D.into9.A.closer B.older C.cooler D.colder10.A.Insteadof B.Lookforwardto C.Payattentionto D.ThankstoⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）ALetussuppose(假设)itisnowaboutA.D.2060.Peoplegotothemooneveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(弹丸)form.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者)n'thaveanydiseases(疾病).Noonehastobeillanymore.1.Thewriterthinksin2060peoplecangotothemoon.A.everyday B.everyhour C.everyminute D.everysecond2.Nowpeopleareeating.A.grass B.flowers C.food D.books3.Manyfoodsnowcomeinform.A.water B.pill C.air D.trees4.In2060,workonthefarm.A.nopeople B.nofarmers C.many D.veryfew5.Noonehastobeillanymorebecause.A.thereismuchmedicine(药物) B.therearefewpeopleC.therearenodiseases D.therearenodoctorsBThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericanscientist.Hewasbornin1847．Whenhewasachild,helikedtofindouthowthingsworked.Hewasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Heaskedhisteacheralotofstrangequestions.Mostofthemhadnothingtodowithhislessonsandhisteacherveryangrywiththis.WhenhisteachertoldthistoEdison'smother，shetookhersonoutofschool．Asshehadbeenateacher,shetaughthimherself.Theboyreadalotsoon.Hebecameveryinterestedinscience.Attheageoften,Edisonhadalreadybuiltachemistrylab(化学实验室)forhimself.Eversincethen,heneverstoppedsearchingfornewandbetterwaystodothings.根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．ThomasEdisonwas.A.achemist B.ateacher C.ascientist D.adoctor2．Mostofhadnothingtodowithhislessons．A.thequestions B.thethings C.theplaces D.ones3．Theteacherthoughthewas．A.bright B.clever C.foolish D.fool4．Hewasinterestedin．A.math B.chemistry C.lab D.science5．Hehadalreadybuiltachemistrylabforhimselfwhenhewas.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.oldCWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade“surfing(浏览)”theInternetmoreconvenient(方便).Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.1.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.A.about40 B.lessthan30 C.morethan45 D.nearly352.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.A.makethecomputercheaper B.makethesystemworkwellC.makethecomputergowell D.developnewsoftwares3.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s4.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.DWhenwethinkofHollywood,wethinkofmoviesandfamousmoviestars.TheyarepartofHollywood’shistory.Todaypeoplemakemoviesinotherplacestoo.NotallfamousmoviestarsliveinHollywood.ButHollywoodisstillaveryspecialcityinLosAngeles,California.YoucaneasilyseewhereHollywoodisinLosAngeles.Thereisabigsignonthehills.Itsays“HOLLYWOOD”.Thewhitelettersarefiftyfeettall.Youcanseethesignfromfaraway.TheHollywoodsignisafamouslandmarkinLosAngeles.ManypostcardsshowthisfamousHollywoodlandmark.InthehillsofHollywood,thereisalsotheHollywoodBowl.Thisisanopen-airtheater.Itisoneofthelargestopen-airtheatersintheworld.Ithasseventeenthousandseatsandaveryspecialstage(舞台).ThedesignofthestagewassetbythegreatAmericanarchitect(建筑设计师)FrondLloydWright.YoucanlistentoallkindsofconcertsattheHollywoodBowl.1.TodayHollywoodis______.A.aspecialcityinLosAngelesB.whereallthemoviestarsliveC.wheretheymakeallthemoviesD.thebiggestcityinCalifornia2.YoucanseewhereHollywoodisinLosAngelesbecause______.A.itisonthehill B.postcardsshowyouC.thereisabigsignonthehill D.localpeoplewilltellyou3.TheHollywoodBowlis______.A.aplacewhereyouseemoviesB.oneofthelargestopen-airtheatersintheworldC.ahillinHollywoodD.alandmarkinLosAngeles4.WhichisnotwrittenabouttheHollywoodBowl?A.Seats. B.Size. C.Stage. D.Designer.5.Hollywoodisacityin______.A.England B.Australia C.Japan D.AmericaⅣ、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.2.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.3.Theyagreed(help)eachother.4.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).5.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.6.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.7.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.8.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).9.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).10.Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecided(take)ajob.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Maryhassomemoneyonher.(改为一般疑问句)_______Mary__________moneyonher?2.Hegetsupatseveneverymorning.(针对画线部分提问)__________he________everymorning?3.Thestudentsinthevillagehavetowalktoschool.(改为同义句)Thestudentsinthevillagehaveto___________________.4.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.(改为否定句)I_______thinkhe______doitbetter.5.Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.(用often改写句子)Thechildren______________________ontheplayground.Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lisa,Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.1__________________B:Yes,I'dliketo,butIcan't.A:2_______________B:Ihavetoseemysisterinthehospital.A:What'sthematterwithher?B:3_______________A:4_______________B:No.Don’tworry.That’sjustbecausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.A:5_______________B:Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.A.Herheadhurtsandshecan’tmoveherneck..B.Wouldyouliketogowithus?C.Whatapity!D.Canyoucomelater?E.Whatdoyouhavetodo?

F.Isthereanythingserious?G.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。TVprogramsareveryrealistic（逼真的）.OnewhowatchesTVoftenf____(1)thatwhateverhappenedinthefilmcanhappentohim.Janewatchedascaryfilmatherfriend’shouse.Init,ayounggirlwasfollowedandmurdered（被杀）.Shefeltalittles____(2)whileshewaswalkingtothestation.Shetookatrainbacktothec____(3)ofthecity.Therewerealotofpeopletravelingaroundher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansittingoppositeherandreadingan____(4),hadalookather.Remembertheefilm,feelingveryuncomfortable,shegotofthet____(5)andwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthesamebusasshedid,shefoundthathewasfollowingher.Butwhenshegotoffthebus,thestreetswerea____(6)empty（空的）.Shewalkedasq____(7)asshecould.Shecouldhearfootsteps（脚步）followingherbutshedidn’tdaretolookaround.Aftersheg____(8)tothefrontdoorofherhouse,shewassoafraidthatshecouldn’tfindherkeys.Thefootstepsstoppedb___