2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureLanguagepoints学案新人教版必修5

Unit3lifeinthefuturelanguagepoints应当驾驭的重点单词1．impressionn．印象；感想；印记→impressv．给某人深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的2．constantadj.时常发生的；连绵不断的→constantlyadv.不断地

3．previousadj.在前的；早先的4．guiden．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导

5．surroundingn．四周的事物；环境adj.四周的→surroundvt.围绕6．toleratevt.容忍；忍受7．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustmentn．调整；调整→adjustvt.调整；使适应9．pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressuren．压力10．fastenvt.系牢；扎牢11．switchn．开关；转换vt.转换12．optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desertn．沙漠；荒原14．typistn．打字员→typewritern．打字机15．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.马上的；马上的→instantlyadv.立刻16．greedyadj.贪吃的；贪欲的；贪心的17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→representv．代表18．settlementn．定居；解决→settlev．定居；解决→settlern．定居者应当驾驭的重点短语1．takeup拿起；接受；起先；接着2．bebackonone’sfeet(逆境后)复原；完全复原3．losesightof看不见4．sweepup打扫；横扫5．slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speedup加速7．asaresult结果8．besimilarto...与……相像9．inalldirections向四面八方10．show...around...带领某人参观应当驾驭的重点句型1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

起初，我的新环境很难忍受。

2．However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3．Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.太疲乏了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。【重点词汇突破】1guiden.指南；指导；导游；向导apersonwhoshowstheway；vt.给某人领路showtheway；指引，指导direct；影响influence；说明，阐明explain【多词一义】guide，direct，lead，instructguidesb.to...引导某人到……underone’sguidance＝undertheguidanceofsb.在某人的指导下We’vearrangedawalkingtourofthecitywithyourguide.我们已支配大家在你的带领下步行巡游这座城市。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空①Itwasshethatguidedtheblindmantothestreet.②Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.(2)Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.①Guidedbyalocalguide，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)②Withalocalguideguidingus，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构改写句子)③Alocalguideguidingus，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用独立主格结构改写句子)2lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有havenoneornotenough；n.缺乏；短缺的东西【多词一义】lack，belackingin，beshortofalackof缺少……[来源:]for/throughlackof因缺少……nolackof……足够的belackingin...在……方面缺乏lackforsth.缺少某物Despitehislackofexperience，hegotthejob.他虽然阅历不足，但还是获得了这份工作。ItlacksthepoweroftheItaliancars.它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。【夯实基础】(1)Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.(用short改写句子)(2)Helacksconfidence.Heislackinginconfidence.(用lacking改写句子)(3)Lackofconfidencemakeshisfatherworried.Whatmakeshisfatherworriedishislackofconfidence.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)3pressn.压，按，挤；记者journalists；新闻界newspapersormagazines；v.按，压push；督促；敦促presssth.onsb.把想法等强加于……press...against把……压/贴在……上in/atpress在印刷中offpress已出版；已发行underpressure在压力下putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.她力劝客人们多待一会儿。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空①Withoneproblempressingonhismind，hefeltstressed(stress)．②Youneedtobeabletoworkaccuratelyunderpressure.(2)Underpressurefromhisparents，theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.Pressedfromhisparents，theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)4optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的beoptimisticabout/that...对……乐观bepessimisticabout对……悲观She’snotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。Thepresidentsayssheisoptimisticthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.总统说她对很快达成协议持乐观看法。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.(2)Theexpertsareoptimisticaboutoursuccess.Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.(改为复合句)5instantadj.马上的；马上的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻【应试指导】theinstant，instantly的连词用法【多词一义】theinstant，themoment，theminute，thesecond，immediately，directlyinaninstant马上，立刻atthatinstant当时，那一刻foraninstant片刻，一会儿instantly/theinstantthat一……就……用作连词，引导时间状语从句Ineedaninstantreply.我须要马上答复。【夯实基础】(1)依据汉语提示填空Hestayedathisfriend’s①foraninstant(一会儿)andleftthere②inaninstant(立刻)．③Theinstant/Instantly(一……就……)hegothome，heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.(2)InstantlyIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(用nosooner...than...改为倒装句)6takeup拿起pickup，lift；接受accept；起先；接着continue；占用fillorusespaceortime；从事【应试指导】take短语语境词义辨析takedown拆除；写下takeon呈现；雇用；担当takeover接管；承袭takeoff脱掉；起飞；胜利；起先流行oconsideration/account把……考虑进去Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.他并不特殊想从事竞技体育运动。【夯实基础】选择方框内的短语填空eq\x(takeon，takeover，takeup，takeoff)(1)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.(2)Itsuccessfullytookoverskynews，apopularnewschannelrunningintheUKsince1989.(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.(4)Hetookoffhisglassesandblinkedatthem.7speedup加速；加快athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以……速度pickup/gatherspeed加速slowdown减速Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.我们必需加快经济改革的步伐。Evenworse，iftherewerenochangeaboutthat，diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.更糟的是，假如没有改变，疾病就会快速扩散。【夯实基础】用speed及其相关短语完成下列小片段YesterdayTomwasdrivinghome①ataspeedof(以……速度)150kphwhenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman.Hewasfinedbecauseof②speeding(超速)．Therefore，ontherestway，hehad③toslowdown(减速)．【句法语法突破】1Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏簇新空气，我感到头痛。eq\x(句型公式：过去分词短语作状语)过去分词短语在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、缘由、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等，表示被动与完成。运用时应留意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必需与句子主语一样；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。Givenawrongnumber，Icouldn’tcontacthimoverphone.因为给错了号码，所以我没能够与他电话联系上。【夯实基础】语法填空(1)Wellmanaged(manage)，hisbusinesssoontookoff.(2)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，followed(follow)byherassistants.(3)Caught(catch)inaheavyrain，hewaslateforworkagain.(4)Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。eq\x(句型公式：where引导定语从句)这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词asystem。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。Hegoti