福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题2

南星中学、泉港二中、晋江陈埭民族中学、福师大泉州附中四校联盟20232024学年度下学期期中考高二年段英语学科试卷考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Haveawalk. B.Stayindoors. C.Getacoat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegoforawalk,Julie?W:Isitwarmoutside?M:No,youneedacoat.W:Well,IthinkI’llstayathome,then.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At11:00tonight. B.At6:00tomorrowmorning. C.At11:00tomorrowmorning.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonightat11o’clock?W:Youmustbejoking.Mytrainleavesat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeacoffee.Whataboutyou?W:Mm...me,too.Andthekidswilldrinkcoke.Butjustaskforonebottle.They’llneverfinishdrinking.M:Orangejuiceismuchbetterforthem.W:Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthenewtheatreintown.B.Sheexpectsthetheatretoclosedown.C.She'ssurprisedbythenews.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:TheVarietyTheatrefinallywentoutofbusiness.W:Well,that'snotasurprise.Itwastheworstoneintown.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Watchafilm. B.Playtabletennis. C.Climbamountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:Ihavenoidea.Whichdoyouprefer,goingtothecinemaorplayingtabletennis?M:Neither.I’dliketoclimbamountain.W:Soundsgood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringtheBrowns'trip?A.Verywarm. B.Veryhot. C.Verycool.7.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Dailyitems. B.Clothes. C.Goldjewelry.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyoutalktotheBrownsabouttheirtriptoVenezuela?M:Oh,yes.Theysaidtheyhadagreattime.W:Whatdidtheysaytheweatherwaslike?M:Theysaiditwasextremelycool.Theysuggestedthatwetakesomewarmclothes.W:Uh.Didyouaskhowthehotelswere?M:Itseemsthatthey’reexcellentandnotexpensive.W:Well,that’sgood.Anddidtheybuymuchwhiletheywerethere?M:No.Theyadvisedusnottobuyclothes.They’remuchmoreexpensivethanintheStates.Buttheytoldmeyoucouldgetsomegoldjewelry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhereistheMandy'sfamily?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InIreland.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetea. B.Havecoffee. C.Drinkbeer.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike.WhatareyoudoinginthispartofLondon?M:Well,infact,I’mlookingforaflataroundhere.W:Aflat?Doyouwanttomove?M:Yes,actually,believeitornot,MandyandIaregettingmarried.W:It’sgreat!Congratulations.Whendidyoudecide?M:Onlylastweek.ItwaswhenwewerestayingwithherfamilyinScotland.Nowwe’retryingtofindasuitableflat.W:Itwillbegreattohaveyouasneighbors.Ihopeyoumanagetobuyonesoon.M:SodoI.Now,whataboutacoffee?There’sagoodplacejustaroundthecorner.W:Whatagoodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?A.Sheactsasayounglady.B.Shedirectstheplay.C.Shewritestheplay.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?A.Asinger. B.Adirector. C.Afilmactor.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?W:Goahead,please.M:Ihearthatyouaregoingtoputonanewplaysoon.I’dliketoknowaboutwhatyoudointheplay.Couldyouexplainexactlywhatyoudo?W:OK.It’saedy.Thedirectoraskedmetoplaythepartofayounglady.Weareverybusypractising.M:Whenwilltheplaybeputon?W:Weplantoputitonnextweek.M:Howdoyouenjoyyourwork?W:Verymuch,butwehavetopractisealot.Wepractisethemovements,andtrytorememberthelines.M:Whatdoyouplantodoafterthisplay?W:Iintendtotakepartinafilm.AndI’lltrytoworkasadirector.M:Iwishyoualotofsuccess.W:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Attheoffice. B.Athome. C.Atatravelagency.14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotothetheatre. B.Travelabroad. C.Meettheirfriends.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:15pm. B.At6:15pm. C.At7:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heissensitive. B.Heisdishonest. C.Heishumorous.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,darling.I’vejustheardIhavetogotoItalyforacoupleofdays.I’mflyingthisevening.W:Oh,David.Doyoureallyhavetogo?YouknowtheJohnsonsareingaroundtoseeustonight.M:Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’thelpit.They’llhavetoesomeothertime.W:Thenwewon’tbeabletogotothetheatretomorrow.M:No,I’mafraidwe’llhavetochangeallourplans.W:Allright,David.Whenexactlyareyouleaving,then?M:I'mtakingthe7:00planetoRome.W:Areyouinghomebeforeyougototheairport?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mstillhavingatalkwithmybosshere.W:Whataboutyoursuitcase?M:I’mafraidyou’llhavetopackitforme.W:Andwho’sfetchingitforyou?M:You’llbringit,darling.W:Whyme?M:Becauseyouareingwithme.It’syourbirthdayonSaturday.Andthistripismybirthdaypresentforyou.I’llmeetyouattheairport,threequartersbeforetheflight.Don’tforgetanythinganddon’tbelate.Seeyoulater,darling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Abankclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingatairports?A.Watchingpeople. B.Readingmagazines. C.Tellingstories.19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.B.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.ShewasleavingforGreece.B.Shewastravelingonbusiness.C.Shewasseeingthemanoff.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everybody.I’mgoingtosharewithyoumywritingexperiences.Iwatchpeoplealot.IdothatwhenItravel.I’vebeentomanycountriessuchasBritain,ItalyandSweden.SoIspendalotoftimeatairports.Whilewaitingformyflights,Iwatchpeoplepassingbyandstartmyimagination.Forexample,theotherday,whenIwaswaitingformyflighttoGreece,Isawacouple.Theywerebuyingmagazinesatthatmoment.Theywerenotwearingbusinessclothes,butthemanwascarryingasuitcase.Everyfewseconds,thewomanlookedaround.Iwonderedifsomeonewasfollowingthem.Perhapstheywererunningawayandyouknowthisremindedmeofastoryinthenewspaperthatday:abankclerkstoleonemillionpoundsaweekbeforeanddisappearedwithhiswife.Therewasapictureoftheminthepaper.Thecouplereallylookedlikethethieves.MaybeIshouldstopthem.Justthen,Isawthemsaygoodbyetoeachother,andthewomanwalkedaway.Well,sometimesImakemistakeslikethat.ButIfindthingslikethatareveryusefulformywriting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalEnglishClub♦Englishtraininginfourskills.listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.♦4month(800yuan),6month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.♦Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.Fri.♦AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.♦Tel.8872806Add.306XinhuaRoadBodybuildingClub♦Allfacilities(设备)supplied.♦OnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.♦Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.Sun.♦Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.♦Tel.6353188♦Add.369DunhuangRoadPianoClub♦OnetoonetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)♦Experiencedteachers.♦Pianossupplied(设备)forfree.♦Convenienttransportations.♦Tel.8756038♦Add.808ParkRoad21.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave________teachers.A.French B.Chinese C.Canadian D.Italian22.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforonetoonepianotrainingeverytime?________A450yuan B.800yuan C.300yuan D.150yuan23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4monthEnglishtraining.B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbodybuildingexercises.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个俱乐部的训练内容、费用、时间和师资安排、地址、联系方式等细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GlobalEnglishClub部分中“AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.(所有教师均来自加拿大和美国)”可知，在英语培训班中有加拿大老师。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据PianoClub部分中“OnetoonetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)(周六日一对一培训。下午2时至5时（每小时150元）)”可知，钢琴培训每小时150元，下午三个小时总共450元，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PianoClub部分中“Pianossupplied(设备)forfree.(钢琴设备免费)”可知，钢琴设备免费使用，B项“使用班级提供的钢琴要多付一些钱”说法错误。故选B。BBothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundpletepleasure.AtlastmyparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.24.Thepassageisdevelopedinorderof.A.time B.placeC.logic D.events25.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor.A.missedthegameshowsB.refusedtogotoschoolC.showedgreatinterestD.couldtakecareofherself26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Basic. B.mon.C.Difficult. D.Special.27.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthor’sgrandmother.A.livedwithherfamilyB.wasveryskilledatbakingC.publishedarecipebookD.hadbeenonagameshow【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是“我”的父母没时间陪我，我从小跟着祖母一块长大，并且经常和祖母一起烘培，最后我也找到了自己真正的乐趣。然后我自己开始烘焙，每当我遇到什么难题时，我都会给祖母打寻求建议。祖母不仅教会了我如何烘焙，还教会了我生活。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“BothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母都全职工作，所以我的祖母白天会呆在我们家里)”，第二段中的“WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.(当我长大并开始上学时，我们不能定期观看我们的游戏节目)”和最后一段中的“Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.(我的祖母十年前去世了，但我仍然每天想起她)”可知，此文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundpletepleasure.(随着年龄的增长，她让我帮她做一些简单的事情，比如测量糖的含量。那天她让我把鸡蛋分开，我觉得我找到了完全的乐趣)”可知，刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙，到最后作者已经完全找到了乐趣，说明作者对烘焙感兴趣。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedingovereveryday.(最后，我的父母决定我可以照顾好自己，我的祖母也不再每天过来了)”和“Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.(我尝试了新的食谱，每当我遇到thorny部分时，我都会打给祖母征求意见)”可知，作者开始自己照顾自己，自己烘焙，可得出作者烘焙时遇到一个困难的地方，就会给祖母打寻求意见，thorny在此处意为“Difficult(困难的)”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.(在厨房里看着她真是太棒了：她似乎从不需要食谱，但她做的每一样东西都很美味)”可知，祖母似乎不需要菜谱，她做的每一道菜都很好吃，说明祖母非常擅长烘焙。故选B。CCrossingyourlegsisanextremelymonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawnout(持久的)increasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle.Whilethefeelingofdisfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.C.Itcanmakeothersfeelunfortable.D.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.29.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.resistgravityeffectively B.affectyourbloodpressureC.leadtoheartattackseasily D.improvethefunctionoflegs30.Thetextisprobablytakenfroma______.A.healthbook B.fashionbookC.geographytextbook D.historybook31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Givereaderssomeadvice. B.paremonhabits.C.Evaluateeffectsofanexperiment. D.Introduceresearchmethods.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。【28题详解】细节题理解。根据文章第一段最后一句“Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”（虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题）可知关于交叉双腿，我们能了解到：它会危害人们的健康。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”（一项调查研究显示,坐着的时候翘二郎腿会使你的血压升高）可知，根据这项研究，双腿交叉坐着可以影响血压。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者先引出了跷二郎腿这个人们常有的习惯，再利用研究的结果来说明，跷二郎腿对健康有害，比如：会升高血压；导致神经损伤，最后作者给出了建议，劝导人们养成双脚着地的习惯，不要跷二郎腿。由此可知，作者写本文就是为了奉劝人们为了健康着想，不要跷二郎腿。因此推断可能选自健康书籍。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Crossingyourlegsisanextremelymonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”（交叉双腿是一种非常普遍的习惯；大多数人坐下来时甚至没有注意到他们正在做这件事。虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题）和最后一段的“Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.（所以下次你坐下来的时候，试着让自己养成双脚着地的习惯。它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能保护你的健康）”可知,文章主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的,会引起身体的不适,同时就此给出了一些建议。结合选项，这篇文章的主要是给读者一些建议。故选A。DIfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,thepanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytobatpackagetheft.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthepany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon..OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode(代码).32.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiespany?A.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bat”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Delay. B.Prevent.C.Report. D.Discover.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?A.Customerscan’topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer’shomeaddress.C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingOffB.HumansAreBeingReplacedbyRobotsC.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thisweek,thepanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpaokagedeliveryservice”.（本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。）由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。上文Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur说通过让客户控制何时发货，推断出下文StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytobatpackagetheft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。bat意思是“阻止”，A.delay.延期；B.prevent.阻止；C.report.报告；D.discover.发现，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode(这些机器人由顾客用代码打开)，由此可知没有代码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第三段中Thisweek,thepanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoboostyourchancesofagoodnight’srestExpertshavefoundmoreevidenceoftheharmcausedbydisturbingourbodyclocks,linkingittodepressionandmentaldisorder.It’sawarningtoourbody’snaturalrhythms,whichinfluenceoursleepaswellasarangeofotherprocessesinourbody.Herearethethingswecandoforagoodnight’ssleep.●Limiteveninglight.Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyoucheckyoursocialmedialateintothenight?______36______Thesedevicesproducepowerfulbluelightthatisparticularlybadforoursleep.Havingacutofftimeforstoppingusingthesedevicesofanhourandahalfbeforebedisideal.Weshouldalsolimitotherformsofelectriclightaftersunset.●______37______Aglassortwoofwine,orasiportwoofbrandy,formanyisaprebedroutine.Butdespitewhatyoumightthink,expertssaythataglassofwinebeforebedtimeactuallydoesn’timproveoursleep.Alcoholhasastrangeeffectinthatitmakesiteasiertofallasleep,butitmakesithardertostayasleepanditaffectsthequalityofoursleep.●Beconsistent.ItmaybetemptingtostayuplateonFridayorSaturday._______38_______Thishelpstoreducesocialmismatchbetweenwhenwesleepduringtheworkingweekparedwiththeweekend.Thebiggerthesocialmismatch,themoreharmfulitisforhealth.●Haveaprebedroutine.Havingaprebedroutinehelpssignaltoourbodiesthatit’stimeforsleep.Activitiessuchasreadingabookorhavingabathcanhelptomentallyrelaxandgetusreadyforbed.Parentsdothiswiththeirchildtogetgoodsleep.Theyhaveasetroutinewheretheyfeed,baththeirchildrenandputthemintobed.____39____●Makeyourbedroomaplaceofrest.Easilyportableputersandphoneshavetransformedourbedroomsfromsanctuaries(保护区)ofrestintoplacesofentertainment.Butifwewanttoboostourchancesofagoodnight’srest,weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep._______40_______Keepingyourbedroomcoolisalsoimportantbecauseit’seasierforourbodiestosleepincoldertemperatures.A.Avoidanightwine.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Ifso,you’relikelytobedisturbingyoursleep.D.There’snothingaroundthemandthentheyreadthemastory.E.Todothisweshouldkeepphonesandputersinotherrooms.FOurbodyclocksaredesignedtofollowtheriseandfallofoursleep.G.However,ideallyweshouldgotobedatsimilartimesthroughouttheweek.【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.D40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保证高质量睡眠的一些方法。【36题详解】上文“Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyoucheckyoursocialmedialateintothenight?”（你和你的形影不离吗?你会在深夜查看社交媒体吗）以提问的方式列举了睡前使用电子设备的一些例子；下文“Thesedevicesproducepowerfulbluelightthatisparticularlybadforoursleep.”（这些设备会发出强烈的蓝光，对我们的睡眠尤其有害。）说明了这些设备产生的蓝光对于睡眠是有害的；C选项“如果是这样的话，你很可能会影响你的睡眠”中的so指的就是上文提到的“Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyoucheckyoursocialmedialateintothenight?”，并且其中的disturbingyoursleep与后文badforoursleep相对应，符合题意。故选C项。【37题详解】根据设空位置可知，此处需要选本段的小标题，且参考其他小标题可知，设空处要填一个祈使句；后文“Butdespitewhatyoumightthink,expertssaythataglassofwinebeforebedtimeactuallydoesn’timproveoursleep.Alcoholhasastrangeeffectinthatitmakesiteasiertofallasleep,butitmakesithardertostayasleepanditaffectsthequalityofoursleep.”（但不管你怎么想，专家说睡前一杯葡萄酒实际上并不能改善我们的睡眠。酒精有一个奇怪的作用，它使人更容易入睡，但却使人更难保持睡眠状态，从而影响我们的睡眠质量）说明了睡前饮酒影响睡眠质量；A选项“不要在晚上喝酒”是一个祈使句且概括了后文内容，符合题意。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“ItmaybetemptingtostayuplateonFridayorSaturday.”（周五或周六很容易熬夜）说明了周五或周六很容易出现熬夜的情况；下文“Thishelpstoreducesocialmismatchbetweenwhenwesleepduringtheworkingweekparedwiththeweekend.”（这有助于减少工作日睡眠与周末睡眠之间的社交失配）说明了有助于减少我们在工作日与周末睡眠之间的社交失配的一种方法；G选项“然而，理想情况下，我们应该在一周的相同时间上床睡觉”与上文形成转折关系，同时也符合后文this指代的内容，符合题意。故选G项。【39题详解】上文“Activitiessuchasreadingabookorhavingabathcanhelptomentallyrelaxandgetusreadyforbed.Parentsdothiswiththeirchildtogetgoodsleep.Theyhaveasetroutinewheretheyfeed,baththeirchildrenandputthemintobed.”（像看书或者洗澡这样的活动可以帮助我们放松精神，让我们为睡觉做好准备。父母这么做是为了让孩子睡个好觉。他们有一套固定程序，喂孩子吃饭，给孩子洗澡，哄他们上床）说明了父母怎样做有助于让孩子睡个好觉；D选项“他们周围什么都没有，然后他们给他们读故事”中的readthemastory与上文的readingabook对应，they指上文的parents，them指上文的children，说明了父母可以为孩子安排的睡前常规活动，符合题意。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“Easilyportableputersandphoneshavetransformedourbedroomsfromsanctuaries(保护区)ofrestintoplacesofentertainment.Butifwewanttoboostourchancesofagoodnight’srest,weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep.”（便携式电脑和已经把我们的卧室从休息的庇护所变成了娱乐的场所。但是，如果我们想要提高我们晚上的良好睡眠的机会，我们需要纠正这一行为）说明了和电脑我们的卧室从休息场所变成了娱乐场所，并提出为了保证睡眠我们要纠正这一行为；E选项“为了做到这一点，我们应该把和电脑放在其他房间”承接上文说明了具体应该怎么做才能避免和电脑把卧室变成娱乐场所，其中的this指上文的“weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep”，phonesandputers也与上文portableputersandphones相对应，符合题意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofatelemunicationpany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’t____41____tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I____42____myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowe____43____15minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans,whichhestatedtobebetterthanmy____44____one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asa____45____ofapprobation(赞同)andto____46____tohimthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit____47____,especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand____48____untiltheendofthediscussion.Attheendoftheconversation,he____49____thefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada(n)_____50_____conversation.Usually,people_____51_____atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thada(n)_____52_____withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave_____53_____infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Iam_____54_____andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou.”Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbal_____55_____,allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.41.A.forget B.pretend C.like D.dare42.A.forted B.excused C.reminded D.convinced43.A.talked B.argued C.waited D.rested44.A.previous B.useless C.favorite D.current45.A.sign B.result C.reward D.rule46.A.whisper B.lie C.explain D.confirm47.A