2025届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练十五阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析

PAGE增分强化练(十五)阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Wealllikefantasystories,andgrowupreadingandlisteningtofantasies.Thesetalesfuelourimaginations,andsatisfyourlongingsforadventures.Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecan'tseeinreallife.Also,fantasieshaveadistinguishedwritingstyle,withfreedomofexpression.ToyFantasyIntoyfantasystories,narrators(叙述者)bringtheirbelovedtoystolifethatcanlive,talk,think，breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemoderntoyfantasiesinapicturebookformat.RepresentativeworksareA．A.Milne'sWinniethePoohandCarloCollodi'sTheAdventuresofPinocchio.AnimalFantasyTheanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencingemotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimalcharacteristics,too.ExamplesincludeTheWindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame，Charlotte'sWebbyE．B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld.MagicalFantasyInamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobjectbecomesthesubjectofthestory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,includingRoaldDahl'sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamSteig'sSylvesterandtheMagicPebble.ModernFolktalesModernfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanyingsometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,andsometimesmagicalelements.Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistoryhavewrittenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingTheNightingale,TheEmperor'sNewClothesandThumbelina.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章作者介绍了四种类型的幻想小说。1．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?A．Theircharactersarehighlypopular.B．Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.C．Theirwritingstylesshowdesiresforfreedom.D．Theirplotsencouragepeopletohaveadventures.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecan'tseeinreallife.(关于幻想小说最好玩的事情是，它们的情节包括奇妙的野兽和英雄，像人类一样说话的动物，以及其他我们在现实生活中看不到的东西)”可知，幻想是我们现实生活中看不到的东西，不存在于真实的生活中。故选B项。答案：B2．Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?A．CarloCollodi. B．BeatrixPotter.C．WilliamSteig. D．HansChristianAndersen.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，该段主要在讲“动物幻想”，且提到了三位人物和他们的作品，依据“...TheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld”可知选B项。答案：B3．Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?A．Thetoyfantasy. B．Theanimalfantasy.C．Themagicalfantasy. D．Themodernfolktales.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistoryhavewrittenthem.(这些故事比其他全部的故事都来得早，而且很受欢迎，因为历史上的作家都写过这些故事)”可知，句中的“这些故事”指的就是前文提及的“现代民间故事”，民间故事比其他故事来的都早，因此可以推断民间故事的历史最长。故选D项。答案：DⅡ.阅读七选五5ThingsIWishIKnewFreshmanYearDuringmyfreshmanyearofcollege,therewereafewthingsIlearnedalongthewaythatIwishIhadknownrightfromthebeginning.1Belowisalistof5importantthingsanyfreshmanshouldknow,fromdayone.2It'sokaytomissyourbestfriendforeverfromhome,ortotrytomakeitworklongdistancewithyourhighschoolbestfriend.Butdon'tbelostinhighschoolandleavethedramabehind.Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandmostimportantlykeepanopenmindwhenitcomestoyourhighschoolrelationship.Ifyoufeellikeyou'recrushingonsomeoneelse,exploretheopportunity!Alwaysusestudentdiscounts.Nowthatyou'reincollege,youshouldn'tpayfullpriceforanythingyoubuy.SignupforStudentCardtoenjoydiscountsatForever21,UrbanOutfitters,Lenovo,andmanymore.Whenyougotothelibrary,orgrabapizzaintown,alwaysaskifthestoreoffersastudentdiscount.3Don'tbespellboundbyyourInstagramself.4Andyou'rehopingyourhighschoolfriendsarewatching...,butputawayyourphoneonceinawhileandenjoythemoment!Alsobemindfulofwhatyou'resharingonline.Doyoureallywantyourfutureemployer,oryour15­year­oldcousintoseeyoushotgunabeeronInstagram?Trynottoskiptoomany8amclasses.Ifyou'regoingtoskipyour8amclassbecauseitistooearly,pickalaterclass.Iknowwhatyou'rethinking,“ItookmorningclassesinhighschoolandIwasfine.”It'snotthesame,trytoavoidtheseclasses.Getoutofyourcomfortzone!5Takerisksthings,exploreyourpassions,meetnewpeopleandsmile!Remember,ifit'snotgoingsowellatfirst,youhavethreeyearstofindsomethingoncampusyoulikeandifyouareenjoyingyourself,besuretospendyourtimewiselyasfouryearsgobyquickerthanyoucouldeverexpect!A．Almosteverystoredoes.B．Startofftheyeardoingstuffright.C．Don'tstaystuckinhighschool.D．Youwanttosharewiththeworldhowcoolyournewlifeis.E．Lastly,remember,collegeisonlyfouryearslong.F．Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp,asitcanmakeabigdifference.G．Soinsteadofgoingthroughtheprocessyourself,IthinkI'dmakethingsabiteasier.答案：1.G2.C3.A4.D5.EⅢ.完形填空Iwentouttobreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.Itwas__1__.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheladywhotookour__2__.Shespokeinawaythatwas__3__，unhappycertainlynotfriendlyandsortofrude.Workinginhospitality(服务行业)myself,I__4__it.Whenitwasmyturnto__5__herandorder，Ithoughttomyself,“WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday,toappreciateher,tomakeher__6__？”Surelytheremustbe__7__Icouldsincerelycompliment(赞扬)heron.Thenthereitwas,andI__8__immediately.Itwasher__9__.Shehadthemostincrediblywellspokenandclearvoice.Itwassogood.AndthatwaswhatIwould__10__herfor.Soaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitude,Itoldher.Isaid：“Ihopeyoudon'tmindmesayingso,butyouhavethemost__11__voice.It'ssoclear,wellspokenandsoundsso__12__.”Itoldherhowshehonestlyhadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbe__13__forvoice­overs(画外音),announcementsorevenradio.Herface__14__，shesmiled(thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso),andasIleftandwalkedaway,noticedherwholeattitude__15__.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindof__16__，abetterone.AnditwasallbecauseofwhatIdid.Somethingso__17__！Therewasatimewhenthissortofthingwouldhave__18__me,orI'dhavebeentooshyandawkwardtosaysuchathing.Notnow.NowI__19__！Why?BecauseIhavethe__20__.Thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwords.Andyouhavethispowertoo.Wealldo.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者去吃早餐，遇到的女服务员心情不太好，作者用自己的语言和和善让她快乐了起来。1．A.exciting B．lovelyC．common D．surprising解析：句意：真是令人开心。exciting令人兴奋的；lovely令人开心的；common一般的；surprising令人惊异的。依据常识可以推断，和挚友出去吃早餐是令人心情愉悦的，尤其后句“Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywas...(但是没有那么令人开心的是……)”可知，but表示转折，前后含义相反，故填令人心情愉悦的。故选B项。答案：B2．A.seat B．foodC．order D．menu解析：句意：但令人心情不太愉悦的是为我们点菜的那位女士。seat座位；food食物；order订单；menu菜单。依据常识，服务员为我们点单，固定搭配takeone'sorder登记顾客点的饭菜。故选C项。答案：C3．A.impatient B．carefulC．shy D．proud解析：句意：她以一种不耐烦、不兴奋的方式说话，当然不友好，并且有点粗鲁。impatient不耐烦的；careful细致的；shy羞涩的；proud骄傲的。由后句“为我们点餐的女士令人不快乐，以一种不友好甚至粗鲁的方式说话”可知，此处为贬义形容词。故选A项。答案：A4．A.understood B．noticedC．considered D．ignored解析：句意：我在服务行业工作，留意到了她的行为。understood理解；noticed留心；considered思索；ignored忽视。依据myself可知，作者本人也在服务行业工作，可以推断作者依据自己的阅历留意到了服务员服务看法不友好，心情不好的问题。故选B项。答案：B5．A.see B．lookatC．getcloseto D．lookfor解析：句意：当轮到我靠近她并点单的时候。see望见；lookat看；getcloseto接近；lookfor找寻。轮到我点菜，依据常识可以推断，是靠近服务人员。故选C项。答案：C6．A.smile B．listenC．talk D．respond解析：句意：我能做些什么让她兴奋，让她快乐，让她微笑？smile微笑；listen听；talk谈论；respond回应。依据后文可知，作者赞许服务员的嗓音，使服务员微笑并转换了服务看法，此处与makeherday，appreciateher为并列关系，所以此空应填使服务员微笑。故选A项。答案：A7．A.nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything解析：句意：肯定有其他什么我可以真诚地赞扬她。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。依据前文作者想要服务员微笑，以及后文作者赞扬服务员的嗓音可以推断出，作者想要真诚的赞美服务员，所以此空为有什么优点可以让作者赞扬服务员。故选B项。答案：B8．A.knew B．inventedC．proved D．remembered解析：句意：就这样，我立即就明白了。knew知道；invented独创；proved证明；remembered记得。依据前句作者认为肯定有其他什么我可以真诚地赞扬她，以及后文作者知道了服务员的优点并赞许了她，可以推断，此空应为作者知道了服务员的优点。故选A项。答案：A9．A.face B．figureC．voice D．attitude解析：句意：那就是她的声音。face脸；figure举止；voice声音；attitude看法。依据前文可知，作者找到了服务员的优点，以及后文wellspokenandclearvoice可知，声音是服务员的优点。故选C项。答案：C10．A.thank B．praiseC．blame D．trust解析：句意：这正是我要赞美她的地方。thank感谢；praise赞扬；blame责怪；trust信任。由前文可知，作者想要找到服务员的优点并赞扬她，以及后文作者赞扬她的声音，可以推断此处应为赞扬，praisefor“因为……赞美”。故选B项。答案：B11．A.amazing B．amusingC．funny D．reliable解析：句意：你有最令人惊异的声音。amazing令人惊异的；amusing好玩的；funny滑稽的；reliable牢靠的。依据后句赞扬服务员的声音清晰，谈吐得体，听起来如此专业，甚至是比收音机、配音更完备的声音，可以推断，服务员的声音令人惊异的。故选A项。答案：A12．A.difficult B．roughC．relaxing D．professional解析：句意：它是如此清晰，谈吐得体，听起来如此专业。difficult困难的；rough粗糙的；relaxing令人放松的；professional专业的。依据后文服务员的声音甚至是比收音机、配音更完备的声音可知，服务员的声音是专业的。故选D项。答案：D13．A.perfect B．clearC．known D．normal解析：句意：我告知她，她真的拥有完备的声音——赛过画外音、公告、甚至收音机的声音。perfect完备的；clear清晰的；known知名的；normal正常的。依据前文，作者赞扬服务员声音清晰，谈吐得体，听起来专业，以及后文作者赞扬服务员的声音是专业的，超过配音，公告，甚至收音机，可以推断她的声音是完备的。故选A项。答案：A14．A.darkened B．fellC．litup D．wentpale解析：句意：她的脸兴奋了起来。darkened使变暗；fell落下；litup点亮；wentpale变苍白。由后文服务员笑了起来，转变了服务看法，可知，此处服务员兴奋了起来。故选C项。答案：C15．A.worsen B．changeC．adjust D．recover解析：句意：当我离开时，留意到她整个看法都变了。worsen恶化；change变更；adjust调整；recover复原。由前文可知，服务员快乐起来了，可以推断，服务员变更了工作看法。故选B项。答案：B16．A.payment B．serviceC．understanding D．option解析：句意：我身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务，更好的服务。payment酬劳；service服务；understanding理解；option选项。依据前文可知，服务员变更了工作看法，可以推断，作者身后的顾客得到了更好的服务。故选B项。答案：B17．A.simple B．sameC．uninteresting D．difficult解析：句意：这么简洁的东西！simple简洁的；same相同的；uninteresting无趣的；difficult困难的。依据前文作者仅通过赞扬就变更了服务员的心情可知，这件事是简洁的。故选A项。答案：A18．A.excited B．movedC．embarrassed D．touched解析：句意：曾经有一段时间，这种事情会使我感到尴尬，否则我就会太羞涩，太尴尬，不敢说这种事情。excited令人兴奋的；moved感动的；embarrassed令人尴尬的；touched受感动的。依据句中曾经作者做这种事会羞涩可以推断，作者做这种事会使她尴尬。故选C项。答案：C19．A.need B．mayC．might D．must解析：句意：但是现在我肯定会做这种事。need须要；may可能；might可能；must肯定。由前文可知，以前这种事让作者感到羞涩和尴尬和“Notnow.(表示作者现在不这样认为了)”可以推断，现在作者肯定会做这种事。故选D项。答案：D20．A.power B．confidenceC．ability D．passion解析：句意：因为我有这个实力。仅仅是几句友善的话语就能完全变更一个人一天的生活。power力气；confidence自信；ability实力；passion热忱。依据后文“Thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwords.”可知，作者拥有仅仅是几句友善的话语就能完全变更一个人一天的生活的力气。由此可知，此空应为作者拥有这个力气。故选A项。答案：AⅣ.短文改错IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool,butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn'tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,itwasawebsitewhererecordingofsomewell­knownbookswereprovided.Whenseethewebsite,Ifellinloveit,whichturnedouttobethatuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.[语篇