2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅢGrammar-动词不定式作定语和结果状语学案外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit3OnthemoveⅢGrammar—动词不定式作定语和结果状语新知导引推断下列句子中画线部分所作的成分及用法1．Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.________________2．Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.________________3．What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.________________4．WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.________________语法精讲一、动词不定式作定语1．动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的词的后面。Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?这是帮助他的最好方法吗？2．不定式作定语，与其被修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系或动宾关系。He'salwaysthefirstonetogetup.(主谓关系)他总是第一个起床。Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.(动宾关系)请给我点喝的。[易错精点]动词不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应当是及物动词；假如不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必需与介词连用，使其成为及物的动词短语。Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.因为房间里很拥挤，我须要一条高凳子站上去。Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.他想找一所新居子住。3．当名词或代词被序数词、形容词最高级thefirst，thelast等修饰，且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系时，常用动词不定式作定语。Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。4．在“with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式(作定语)，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。Withlotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly­electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多难题要处理，新当选的总统日子不好过。5．当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语，且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability,chance,idea,attempt,plan,way,opportunity等。Theyfailedintheirattempttoreachtherebeforefiveo'clock.他们试图在五点钟以前到达那里，但失败了。[即学即练]完成句子(1)这是开前门的钥匙。Thisisthekey________________________.(2)这是一些纸，你可以在上面写字。Hereissomepaperforyou________________________.(3)有很多作业要做，他连忙回家了。________________________，hehurriedhome.(4)他总是第一个来，最终一个走。Hewasalways________________and________________.二、动词不定式作结果状语动词不定式作结果状语通常用于以下句式中：so/such...to;enough...to;too...to;onlyto(常表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果)。I'mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.我不至于蠢到信任那种事。He'soldenoughtomakeatripalone.他足够大了，可以独自旅行了。Wehurriedtotheclassroomonlytofindnonethere.我们匆忙赶到教室，却发觉那里一个人也没有。[易错精点]too...to...结构并不肯定是“太……而不能”之意。与too...to...搭配的形容词常见的有：pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等。I'monlytoogladtohavepassedtheexam.考试及格我太兴奋了。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thewateriswarmenoughforus________(swim)．(2)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.(3)Youaretooyoung________(learn)todrive.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Idon'tknowwhatIshouldsay________(make)yousoexcited!2．Theboyisoldenough________(take)careofhimself.3．Shereturnedonly________(find)thattheywereholdingapartyathome.4．Afterawhile,Ifoundtherewasnothing________(see)inthedark.5．Doyouhaveanything________(take)toyourson?6．Shetoldmethatshehadalotofwork________(do)thatday.7．Noonecouldputforwardapracticalway________(solve)theproblem.8．Heisthedoctor________(do)theoperationonyourbrother.9．Everythingiswellprepared.Andthisistherighttime______(start)．10．Thisissueisofsuchimportancenot________(ignore)it.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他告知我说他有一篇作文要写。Hetoldmethathehad________________________.2．我们找到了解决这个问题的方法。Wefoundaway________________________.3．他努力学习，结果考试不及格。Hestudiedhard________________________.4．我们有一位特别尊贵的客人来参与我们的聚会。Wehaveaverydistinguishedguest________________________.5．能告知我哪辆车须要修理吗？Canyoutellmewhichisthecar________________________？6．我说什么了让你这么生气？WhathaveIsaid________________________？7．下一个到站的火车是从华盛顿发来的。Thenexttrain________________________isfromWashington.8．那个女孩很和善，帮那位老人下了公共汽车。Thegirlwaskindenough________________________offthebus.Ⅲ.用动词不定式改写句子1．Theproblemisadifficultoneanditwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Havinggotfirstprize,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tspeakawordtomyteammates.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Asthegraduationiscoming,Tomistoobusyinfindingajob,soheisn'tabletogoonatrip.→Asthegraduationiscoming,Tomissobusyinfindingajob________________________________________________________________________.4．Don'tworry.Thechildrenaresmartenough.Theywillmakethemodelspaceshipontime.→Don'tworry.Thechildrenare________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavetolearnsomethingnewallbyourselveseveryday.→Withtheworldchangingfast,wehave________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业八)SectionⅢGrammar—动词不定式作定语和结果状语新知导引1．作定语，修饰asimplegame2．作结果状语，为“...enoughtodo”结构3．作定语，修饰oneofthebestways4．作定语，修饰onemomentofpeace语法精讲一、[即学即练](1)toopenthefrontdoor(2)towriteon(3)Withalotofhomeworktodo(4)thefirsttocome;thelasttoleave二、[即学即练](1)toswim(2)tobetold(3)tolearn夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．tomake2.totake3.tofind4.tobeseen5.totake/tobetaken6.todo7.tosolve8.todo9.tostart10.toignoreⅡ.完成句子1．acompositiontowrite2.tosolvethisproblem3.onlytofailtheexam4.toattendourparty5.toberepaired6.tomakeyousoangry7.toarrive8.tohelptheoldmanⅢ.用动词不