2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting课后作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2ReadingforWriting1、Ilookedatherin，shakingmyheadintears.(despair)

2、Thegirlstaredatme,unabletoholdbackher.(tear)

3、Ithinkyouare,soyoushouldavoiddrinkingalcoholduring.(pregnant)

4、Hegotupsolatethathehurriedtotheschool，___________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.5、Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmore__________(flexible)tomeettheirhomelives.6、“Youcancomeifyoulike.”hesaid____________awhisper.7、NowI'mwritingtoapplyforapositionworkingasateaching____________(assist)inyourschool.8、Visitingstrangeplacesandreadinggoodbookswillmakeyourwintervacationa____________(memory)experience.9、Theairpollutionisveryserious,sotakingoutdoorexercisemaybe __________(harm)toourhealth.10、Thegirlburst___________tearswhensheheardthenews.11、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子indespair，intears，keepfrom，makeanattempt，pick...up，teachalesson，tripover1.Thefarmerdecidedtotothelandlordbycrowingatmidnight.

2.Theoldmanwasknockeddownbyabike,andhadmuchdifficultyhimself.

3.HetriedtofollowJack'sfootstepsinthesnowandonarock.

4.Wefoundthesadgirlhiddenbehindthedoorafterhearingthatherfatherhadgotkilledintheaccident.

5.Theoldwomancouldn'tbearthesharppainsinthechest,soshekilledherself.

6.Theathletetobreaktherecord,butfailed.

7.Shehadtoleanonmetofalling.

12、

LouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhefoundhiscareer.

In1848,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(伤寒).ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.

DuringPasteur'stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteria(细菌)appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration"(自然发生).Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatbacteriawerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn'tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.

AsPasteurlearntmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蚕),Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbybacteria.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.

TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.1.Afterhischildren'sdeaths,LouisPasteur

__________.

A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseases

B.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothing

C.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthedisease

D.didn'tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths

2.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur'sdiscoveryinParagraph3?

A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.

B.Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.

C.ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofMicrobiology.

D.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cease"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.End. B.Find. C.Develop. D.Spread.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory.

B.Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.

C.Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.

D.Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.13、依据下面的提示，以AManofIndependence为题写一篇短文，报道盲人小王服务社会的事迹。

1.18岁时因生病双目失明；

2.自强独立:做家务、养羊、卖羊赚钱、办广播站；

3.播放节目:农业学问、故事、音乐等；

4.结果:村民富了，村子有了改变，小王享受欢乐。

留意:1.不要逐条翻译；

2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；

3.词数:80左右。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：despair；desperately解析：2答案及解析：答案：tearfully,tears解析：3答案及解析：答案：pregnant；pregnancy解析：4答案及解析：答案：leaving

解析：句意为:他起床很晚,所以匆忙赶到学校,早餐一动没动。句中已有谓语动词got,且设空处前无连词连接,因此,设空处应用非谓语形式;leave与主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。5答案及解析：答案：flexibly

解析：句意为:员工们不必遵循朝九晚五的标准工作时间,他们可以更敏捷地工作以满意他们的家庭生活须要。设空处修饰areworking,应用副词形式。故填flexibly。6答案及解析：答案：in解析：7答案及解析：答案：assistant解析：8答案及解析：答案：memorable解析：9答案及解析：答案：harmful解析：10答案及解析：答案：into解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.teachalesson2.picking,up3.trippedover4.intears5.indespair6.madeanattempt7.keepfrom解析：12答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B

解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句可知,孩子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。故选C项。

2.推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句可知,这是生物学探讨领域的重要发觉,而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物学之父”的称号。故选D项。

3.词义揣测题。依据画线词后的savetheFrenchsilk,business(挽救了法国的丝绸业)可知,这里的cease意为“终止;停止",故选A项。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上宏大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经验及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发觉。故选B项。13答案及解析：答案：AManofIndependenceXiaoWang,amanofgreatdeterminationandindependence,haswongreatrespectofthevillagerswhoaregettingricherand