人教版英语词汇详解梳理-第一组讲义

人教版初中英语词汇详解梳理-第一组1.celebrate

['selɪbreɪt]

v.庆祝；庆贺Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。2.culture

['kʌltʃə(r)]

n.文化Theytriedtounderstandthelocalculturebytalkingtothevillagers.他们通过和村民交谈来尝试理解当地的文化。3.waste

[weɪst]

n.废物；浪费v.浪费It'sonlyawasteoftimetospeaktoher.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。Don'twastesuchagoldenopportunity.不要糟踏这样一个千载难逢的机会。4.pollution

[pə'luːʃn]

n.污染；污染物Airpollutionisaseriousprobleminbigcities.空气污染是大城市的一个严重问题。5.plastic

['plæstɪk]

adj.塑料的Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.

塑料袋对环境不好。6.duty['djuːti]

n.义务；职责；责任Heisonnightdutythreedaysaweek.他一个星期要上三天夜班。Ithinkitmydutytoservethepeople.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。7.shine

[ʃaɪn]

v.照耀；发光Thestarsshinebrightlyatnight.星星在夜晚闪耀。8.break

[breɪk]

n.休息；中断;暂停Wetookabreakduringthelonghike.我们在长途徒步旅行中休息了一下。9.emergency

[i'mɜːdʒənsi]

n.突发事件；紧急状态Thedoctorrushedtotheemergencyroomtosavethepatient.医生冲向急诊室去救病人。10.challenge

['tʃælɪndʒ]n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物Shefacedthechallengeoflearninganewlanguage.她面对学习一门新语言的挑战。11.patient

['peɪʃnt]

adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的

n.病人Thedoctortoldthepatienttobepatientwhilewaitingforthetestresults.医生告诉病人在等待检查结果时要有耐心。12.situation[ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn]

n.形势；局面Hewasinadangeroussituation.他处境危险。Theeconomicsituationisnowdifferent.现在经济形势不同了。13.regret

[rɪ'ɡret]

v.后悔；惋惜；为...感到遗憾

n.遗憾；抱歉；后悔Heregrettednotstudyingharderfortheexam.他后悔没有更努力学习考试。Theoldmanregrettednotspendingmoretimewithhisfamilywhenhewasyoung.老人后悔年轻时没有花更多时间和家人在一起。14.decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决定；决心Itwasatoughdecisiontochoosebetweenthetwoschools.在两所学校之间做出选择是一个艰难的决定。Shemadethedecisiontostudyabroadafterhighschool.她决定高中毕业后去国外学习。15.support[sə'pɔːt]

v.

&n.

支持；支撑；供养；支援

Heneedsahighincometosupportsuchalargefamily.他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。Withoutyoursupport,wewillnotwinthebasketballmatch.没有你的支持，我们不会赢得这场篮球比赛。16.medical

['medɪkl]adj.医疗的；医学的Themedicalreportshowedthathewasingoodhealth.医疗报告显示他身体健康。17.bright

[braɪt]

adj.明亮的；聪明的；阳光的；生动的；有前途的Heisabrightstudentwhoalwaysgetsgoodgrades.他是一个总是成绩优异的聪明学生。Theroomwasbrightandcheerfulwiththenewdecorations.新装饰使房间明亮而欢快。18.festive

['festɪv]

adj.欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的Christmasisoftencalledthefestiveseason.圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。InChineseculture,redisthefestivecolor.在中国文化中，红色是喜庆的颜色。19.firework

['faɪəwɜːk]

n.烟火，烟花Weboughtsomefireworkstocelebratemysister'sgraduation.我们买了一些烟花来庆祝我姐姐的毕业。20.solution

[sə'luːʃn]

n.解决办法；解答Theteacherhelpedthestudentsfindasolutiontothemathproblem.老师帮助学生找到了数学问题的解决方法。21.post

[pəʊst]

n.帖子Shecheckedhersocialmediaandsawapostfromherfriendabouttheconcert.她查看社交媒体，看到了朋友关于音乐会的帖子。22.dragon

['dræɡən]

n.龙Dragonsaredescribedasmonstersinmostwesterncountries.在大多数西方国家，龙被认为是怪物。23.part

[pɑːt]

n.部分；零件；角色；部位Thecarwasdamagedinthefrontpart.汽车的前部分被损坏了。Sheplayedthepartofthequeenintheplay.她在戏剧中扮演了女王的角色。24.hate

[heɪt]

v.憎恨；厌恶；讨厌n.憎恨；厌恶Theyhateeachother.他们彼此憎恨。Hehateseatingvegetables.他讨厌吃蔬菜。25.against

[ə'ɡenst]

prep.反对；逆；违背Theyarefighting

againstairpollutiontheseyears．这些年他们一直在与空气污染作斗争。26.even

['iːvn]adv.甚至Heiseventallerthanhisfather.他甚至比他的父亲还要高。Eventhebeststudentsmakemistakes.即使是最优秀的学生也会犯错。27.salty

['sɔːlti]

adj.咸的Theseawaterisverysalty.海水非常咸。28.crowded['kraʊdɪd]

adj.拥挤的Theroomwascrowdedwithpeople.房间里挤满了人。ThebuswassocrowdedthatIcouldn'tfindaseat.公交车太挤了，我找不到座位。29.however

[haʊ'evə(r)]

adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么Shewantedtogototheparty,however,herparentssaidno.她想去参加派对，然而她的父母不同意。Iwantedtogoswimmin