上海市小学五年级上学期期末英语试题及答案指导

上海市英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听音选图。)

A)AdogB)AcatC)Abird

Answer:B)Acat

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Acat”becausewhenyouhearatypicalsoundofacat,itmatchesthedescriptionofacat,like“meowmeow.”2、Listenandchoosethecorrectsentence.(听音选句。)

A)Ihaveabrother.B)Ihaveasister.C)Ihaveafriend.

Answer:C)Ihaveafriend.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Ihaveafriend”asitcorrespondstothetypicalsoundsorresponsesyoumighthearinthecontextofdescribingoneself.3、Question:Whatdidtheteachersaywasthemaintopicoftoday’ssciencelesson?

A)Theweather

B)Thesolarsystem

C)Thehumanbody

D)DinosaursAnswer:BExplanation:Theteachermentionedthattheyweregoingtolearnaboutthesolarsystem,includingthesun,planets,andmoons.ThisiswhythecorrectanswerisoptionB.4、Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whoistheprimaryfocusoftheconversation?

A)Theschoolgarden

B)Anewmusical

C)Theupcomingschooltrip

D)ThestudentcouncilAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundplanninganddiscussingdetailsfortheupcomingschooltrip.Referencestoactivitiestododuringthetripandlogisticsarementioned,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5、Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?A)5:00PMB)6:00PMC)7:00PMD)8:00PMAnswer:B)6:00PMExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasksanotheraboutthelibrary’sclosinghoursonweekends.Theresponseisthatitclosesat6:00PM,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytopickoutspecificinformationfromaconversation.6、Whycan’tTomgototheparty?A)Hehastodohishomework.B)Hedoesn’tlikeparties.C)Heisnotfeelingwell.D)Hehastotakecareofhissister.Answer:A)Hehastodohishomework.Explanation:Whenaskedwhyhecannotattendtheparty,Tommentionsthathehasalotofhomeworktocomplete.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Thistypeofquestionevaluatesthestudent’scomprehensionofthereasonsgiveninadialogueandtheirabilitytoselectthemostappropriateresponsebasedonwhattheyhear.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whoisaskingabouttheweather?C.Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthedialoguestartswithonepersonaskingtheotherabouttheweather,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.8.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeatinghealthysnacks.B.Thebenefitsofplayingsportsregularly.C.Thehistoryofafamousbook.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofplayingsportsregularly,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedoremphasizedinthepassage.9、Listenandchoosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thechildrenareplaying__________duringthebreak.A.basketballB.baseballC.football

Answer:C.football解析：在休息时间，孩子们通常会玩一些体育项目，比如篮球（basketball）、垒球（baseball）和足球（football）。在英国英语中，人们通常说“football”而不是“soccer”。根据语境，“football”是最合适的选择。10、Listenandchoosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Myfavoriteanimalisthe___________.A.pandaB.lionC.elephant

Answer:A.panda解析：根据常见的家庭宠物和动物知识，学生可以根据自己的喜好选择他们最喜欢的一种动物。在给出的选项中，“panda”是一种受欢迎和喜爱的动物，因此它是教授给出的正确答案。11.听力原文：CarolandJackwenttothezooonSaturday.CarollikespandasandJacklikestigers.Whiletheywerewatchingthepandas,itrained.Theytookashelterandsawagiraffe.WhatanimaldidCarollike?选项：A.TigersB.PandasC.TigersandPandasD.Giraffes答案：B解析：根据听力材料中的Carollikespandas可知，Carol喜欢大熊猫，而问题问的是Carol喜欢的动物，因此答案为B。12.听力原文：Imagineit’s6:00p.m.today,andyourteacherasksyoutowriteashortstoryinthedirectory.Youhave15minutes.Whatdoyouthinkarethepossibletopicsforthestory,giventhisprompt?选项：A.AmysteriousmessagefoundintheforestB.ThedayagiraffevisitedtheclassroomC.TheadventureoffindingahiddentreasureD.Aletterfromadistantgalaxy答案：B解析：根据听力材料中的Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortstoryinthedirectory.Youhave15minutes.可知，老师让学生在目录中写一个简短的故事，给出时间限制。B选项中的”Thedayagiraffevisitedtheclassroom”（长颈鹿访问教室的那一天）是最符合情境的题材。其他选项内容与题目提示关系不大，因此排除。答案为B。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb‘be’?

A)Sheamadoctor.

B)Theyisathome.

C)Iamastudent.

D)Weisgoingtothepark.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb‘be’mustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.OptionCcorrectlypairsthesingularsubject‘I’withthesingularverb‘am’.OptionsAandBincorrectlyusetheverbforms‘am’and‘is’,whileoptionDincorrectlypairsthepluralsubject‘We’withthesingularverb‘is’.2、Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectpunctuation.

A)Myfavoritecolorsareredblueandgreen.

B)Myfavoritecolorsare:red,blue,andgreen.

C)Myfavoritecolorsare;red,blue,andgreen.

D)Myfavoritecolorsarered,blueandgreen.Answer:BExplanation:Inalist,itemsshouldbeseparatedbycommas,andthereshouldbeacommabeforetheconjunction‘and’precedingthelastitem(knownastheOxfordcomma).Additionally,whenintroducingalist,acolonisusedaftertheintroductoryphrase.Therefore,optionBistheonlyonethatusespunctuationcorrectly.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalcityofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalcityofItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?A.orangeB.sunshineC.glassD.keyboardAnswer:D.keyboardExplanation:Acompoundnounisanounmadeupoftwoormorewordsthatarecombinedtoformasingleword.Inthiscase,“keyboard”ismadeupofthewords“key”and“board.”“Orange”isasimplenoun,“sunshine”isacompoundnoun,butitisnotthebestanswerinthiscontextbecauseitismoreofadescriptivephrase,and“glass”isalsoasimplenoun.5、Inthesentence“Tomcanswimverywell,”whichwordisanadverb?

A)Tom

B)can

C)swim

D)very

Answer:D

Explanation:“Very”istheadverbinthesentence,asitmodifiestheverb“swim”todescribehowwellTomcanswim.6、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningas“Ihaven’tseenhimsincehemovedaway”?

A)Isawhimafterhemovedaway.

B)Ioftenseehim.

C)Ihaveneverseenhimsincehemovedaway.

D)Isawhimbeforehemovedaway.

Answer:C

Explanation:“Ihaveneverseenhimsincehemovedaway”meansthatthepersonhasnotseentheotherindividualsincetheyleft,whichisequivalenttotheoriginalsentence.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A)Sheenjoyreadingbooksonweekends.B)Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.C)HegoestoschooleverydayexceptSunday.D)Wewasveryhappyatthepartylastnight.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentence“HegoestoschooleverydayexceptSunday.”isgrammaticallycorrect.InoptionA,‘enjoy’shouldbe‘enjoys’because‘She’isasingularsubject.OptionBuses‘was’insteadofthecorrectform‘were’forthepluralsubject‘They’.OptionDincorrectlyuses‘was’insteadof‘were’forthepluralsubject‘We’.8、Choosethesentencethathasthebestwordorder:A)Afterschool,Igotothelibrarytostudy.B)Igoafterschooltothelibrarytostudy.C)TothelibraryIgoafterschooltostudy.D)StudyIgotothelibraryafterschoolto.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentence“Afterschool,Igotothelibrarytostudy.”followsthestandardSubject-Verb-Objectstructureandsoundsnatural.WhileoptionsB,C,andDareunderstandable,theydonotfollowconventionalEnglishwordorder,makingthemlessclearormoreawkwardsounding.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatis_______thegarden.A.inB.onC.underD.behindAnswer:A.inExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“in”becauseitindicatesthelocationofthecatisinsidethegarden.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlydescribethepositionofthecatrelativetothegarden.10.Selectthesentencethatusesthepasttensecorrectly.A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Shewaseatinganapple.C.Sheiseatinganapple.D.Shewilleatanapple.Answer:B.Shewaseatinganapple.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceinthepasttenseis“Shewaseatinganapple.”Thissentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Theotheroptionsareeitherinthepresentcontinuous(C),futuresimple(D),orthesimplepresent(A),whichdonotmatchthepasttenserequirement.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Helikeplayingbasketball.(11,A,Incorrect:“Like”shouldbe“likes”)

B)Theyliveinasmallvillage.(11,B,Correct)

C)Sheareateacher.(11,C,Incorrect:“Are”shouldbe“is”)12、Selectthewordthatdoesnotfitwiththeothersinthegroup.

A)Apple(12,A,Allarefruits)

B)Carrot(12,B,Incorrect:Thisisavegetable,theothersarefruits)

C)Orange(12,C,Allarefruits)三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestDirections:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.Therearefivechoicesforeachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletterA,B,C,D,orE.Example:Ifeltanxiousbeforethe______________.A.examB.partyC.schoolD.classE.restaurant1.The___________treeinourparkisverytallandhasabig,roundtrunk.A.greenB.largeC.ancientD.noisyE.happy2.Lastweek,Iwentto_______________moviewithmyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD.oneE.some3.Theteacheraskedusto_______________ourhomeworkcarefullybeforethetest.A.turnB.changeC.completeD.ignoreE.discuss4.Itwasabeautiful_______________day,sowedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.cloudyE.stormy5.Myfavoritecoloris_______________,becauseitremindsmeofthesummersky.A.yellowB.redC.blueD.greenE.purpleAnswers:1.C.ancient2.A.a3.C.complete4.B.sunny5.C.blue四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooOnabrightandsunnySaturdaymorning,TimmyandhissisterSallydecidedtovisitthecityzoo.Theywereveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimetheywouldseerealanimalsupclose.Theirparentspromisedthemthistripasarewardfordoingwellinschool.Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,Timmyrantowardsthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswerejumpingfrombranchtobranchandmakingfunnyfaces,whichmadeTimmylaughoutloud.Sallypreferredthequieterareaofthezoowherethegiraffesandzebraslived.Shethoughtthegiraffesweresotallandelegant,andsheenjoyedwatchingthemeatleavesfromthetrees.Aftervisitingthedifferentanimalexhibits,thefamilystoppedbythepettingzoo.There,theycouldtouchandfeedgoats,sheep,andrabbits.Sallywasalittlescaredatfirst,butafterseeinghowgentletheanimalswere,shebravelyreachedoutherhandtopetalamb.Beforeleaving,TimmyandSallybeggedtheirparentstotakeonelastlookatthepenguins.Thepenguinswaddledaroundintheirblackandwhitesuits,andsomeevendivedintothewaterforaswim.Itwasasightthatbothchildrenfoundfascinating.Attheendoftheday,TimmyandSallyweretiredbuthappy.Theyhadlearnedalotaboutdifferentanimalsandhadawonderfultimewiththeirfamily.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainreasonTimmyandSallywenttothezoo?A)Tocelebrateabirthday.B)Asarewardfordoingwellinschool.C)Tomeetnewfriends.D)Foraschoolfieldtrip.2.WhichanimaldidSallyfindmostinteresting,andwhy?A)Monkeys,becausetheywerefunny.B)Goats,becausetheyweregentle.C)Giraffes,becausetheyweretallandelegant.D)Penguins,becausetheywereswimming.3.Whatactivitydidthechildrendoatthepettingzoo?A)Theywatchedashow.B)Theyrodeonacamel.C)Theytouchedandfedgoats,sheep,andrabbits.D)Theyplayedhide-and-seekwiththeanimals.Answers:1.B)Asarewardfordoingwellinschool.2.C)Giraffes,becausetheyweretallandelegant.3.C)Theytouchedandfedgoats,sheep,andrabbits.Thisreadingcomprehensionexerciseisdesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandthemainideaofthetext,recallspe