冀教版英语小学六年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年冀教版英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture(听句子，选择正确的图片)：PictureA:Agirlisreadingabook.PictureB:Agirlisplayingwithacat.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentencesays,“Agirlisreadingabook.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisA,whereagirlisreadingabook.2、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture(听句子，选择正确的图片)：PictureA:Aboyiseatinganicecream.PictureB:Aboyisbrushinghisteeth.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentencesays,“Aboyiseatinganicecream.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisA,whereaboyiseatinganicecream.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:HowoldisMike’ssister,Tom?

B:She’stwelve.ShewasborninMay.

Q:InwhichmonthwasMike’ssisterborn?

A:May.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksforthemonthinwhichMike’ssisterwasborn.Thedialoguestates,“She’stwelve.ShewasborninMay.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.TheweatherinthesmalltownofGreenwoodcanbequitestrange.(1)______morning,itwassunnyandwarm,but(2)______afternoonitstartedtopourwithrain.TheThatThisItQ:Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank(1).A:A

B:B

C:C

D:D

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtofillthefirstblankis“The,”asitreferstoaspecificmorningthatwasmentionedearlier.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)The.5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.B.Theteacherisaskingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.C.Thestudentsarevotingonaschooltripdestination.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundthestudentssharingwhattheyplantodoovertheweekend,indicatingoptionAasthecorrectchoice.6.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.John:Hi,LiLei,howwasyourscienceproject?

LiLei:Itwasquitechallenging,butI’mhappywiththeresults,John.Theexperimentwiththeelectricitywasreallyinteresting.John:That’sgreat,LiLei.IwishIcouldhavedonesomethinglikethat.Whatdidyoufindout?LiLei:Well,wediscoveredthatthecurrentflowsina_______directioninacircuit.Answer:sameExplanation:Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“same,”asLiLeiisexplainingthatthecurrentflowsinthesamedirectioninthecircuit,whichisafundamentalconceptinelectricity.7、Listenandchoose.(听音选择，每小题1分，共2分)7、WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheiswritingaletter.C.SheiswatchingTV.Answer:B.Sheiswritingaletter.解析:在听录音时，你将会听到Kate正在写信。因此，正确答案是B。其他选项听不到相关的信息，可以排除。8、Listenandchoose.(听音选择，每小题1分，共2分)8、WhereisPetergoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothelibrary.Answer:B.Tothebookstore.解析:在听录音时，你会听到Peter说到他要去书店。因此，正确答案是B。其他选项的内容在录音中找不到直接的支持信息，可以排除。9.Whatarethetwofavoritesportsactivitiesofthestudentsaccordingtotheconversation?BasketballandsoccerTennisandswimmingFootballandvolleyballPing-pongandbadmintonAnswer:C)FootballandvolleyballExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheirtwofavoritesportsarefootballandvolleyball.Theotheroptionsarementionedbutnotasthestudents’favorites.10.Howoldisthegirlwhospeaksintheconversation?11years12years10years13yearsAnswer:B)12yearsExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthegirlwhoisspeakingistwelveyearsold.Theotheragesarementionedbutdonotcorrespondtothespeaker’sage.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisLilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshoppingwithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Studyfortheupcomingexam.Answer:BExplanation:Lilymentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alice,discussingherhomework.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatsubjectisAlicestrugglingwithaccordingtotheteacher?A.Mathematics.B.Science.C.English.Answer:AExplanation:TheteacherasksAliceifsheunderstandsthemathematicalproblems,indicatingthatAliceisstrugglingwithmathematics,sothecorrectanswerisA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoasksomeone’snameinEnglish?

A)Whatyourname?

B)What’syourname?

C)Howareyou?

D)Nicetomeetyou.Answer:B)What’syourname?

Explanation:Thecorrectwaytoasksomeone’snameinEnglishis“What’syourname?”Thisisacommongreetingandrequestforsomeone’snameinaconversation.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesentence:“Iamgoingtothepark.”

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:C)am

Explanation:Inthesentence“Iamgoingtothepark,”thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”touseis“am,”asitagreeswiththesubject“I.”3、Thefollowingsentencecontainsanerrorinverbtense.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heiseatingtheapple.B.Heeatstheapple.C.Heeattheapple.Answer:B.Heeatstheapple.Explanation:Thecorrecttenseforthissentenceshouldreflectageneraltruthorhabit.Therefore,thepresentsimpletense(“eatstheapple”)isappropriate.Thepresentcontinuoustense(“iseatingtheapple”)indicatesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking,whichisnottheintendedmeaninghere.ThesimplepresenttenseinoptionCisgrammaticallycorrectbutdoesnotconveytheintendedmeaning.4、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Ifyouliketotravel,________wouldbethebestplacetovisit.A.MountainB.Mountain’sC.MountainsAnswer:C.MountainsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Mountains”becauseitisthepluralformof“mountain”andcorrectlycompletesthesentenceasasubject.“Mountain’s”suggestspossessiveness(e.g.,“Thatismountain’sbook”),whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Mountain”inoptionAwouldbethesingularformandwouldnotfitasthesubjectafter“If.”5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery__________whenitsawthemouse.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.surprisedAnswer:B.happyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacat’sreactiontoseeingamouse,whichistypicallyasituationthatwouldmakeacatfeelhappy,especiallyifthemouseisapotentialprey.6.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.appleorangebananachairAnswer:D.chairExplanation:Thewords“apple,”“orange,”and“banana”arealltypesoffruit.“Chair”isapieceoffurniture,notafruit,thusitdoesnotbelonginthelist.7、Question:

Whichwordmeans“speak”inChinese?A.读(Dú)B.说(Shuō)C.写(Xiě)D.听(Tīng)Answer:BExplanation:“说”(shuō)isthecorrectchoicebecauseitmeans“speak”or“say”inChinese.“读”(dú)means“read,”“写”(xiě)means“write,”and“听”(tīng)means“listen.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“说.”8、Question:

Whatdoes“weather”refertoinChinese?A.天气(Tiānqì)B.地质(Dìzhì)C.地形(Dìxíng)D.气候(Qíhòu)Answer:AExplanation:“Weather”inChineseis“天气”(tiānqì),whichreferstothestateoftheatmosphereataparticularplaceandtime,includingtemperature,humidity,cloudiness,wind,andotherconditions.“地质”(dìzhì)means“geology,”“地形”(dìxíng)means“topography,”and“气候”(qíhòu)means“climate.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“天气.”9.Studentsarealwayseagertolearnnewthings.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesagoodlearningenvironmentforchildren?Aclassroomwithstrictrulesandnotechnology.Aclassroomwithnoiseandinterruptions.Aclassroomwhereteachersdiscouragequestions.Aclassroomwithinteractivetechnologyandencouragingteachers.Answer:DExplanation:Agoodlearningenvironmentforchildrentypicallyincludesinteractivetechnologytoengagestudentsandencouragingteacherswhoaresupportiveofcuriosityandquestions(optionsA,B,andCdonotalignwiththesecharacteristics).10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentencebelow?Wecan’tunderstandthefullsignificanceofouractions____________wereflectonthem.asunlessuntilifAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“until,”whichindicatesafuturepointintimewhentheunderstandingwilloccur(“Wecan’tunderstandthefullsignificanceofouractionsuntilwereflectonthem”).OptionA(“as”)wouldsuggestasimultaneoustiming,optionB(“unless”)suggestsacondition,andoptionD(“if”)suggestsapossibilityorcondition.Noneofthesefitthecontextaswellas“until.”11、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tobecomeemptyorlessfull”?

A)fillB)emptyC)increaseD)reduce

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewordthatmeans“tobecomeemptyorlessfull”is“empty.”Forexample,ifyoudrinkwaterfromabottle,thebottlebecomesempty.12、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:“She______abookforthetripandfounditveryhelpful.”

A)borrowedB)boughtC)readD)lent

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewordthatbestfitsthesentenceis“bought.”Thesentencewouldbe:“Sheboughtabookforthetripandfounditveryhelpful.”Thisindicatesthespeakerpurchasedthebookforthetrip.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitableword.Chooseonlyonewordforeachblank.ThechildrenofYingkaiPrimarySchoolwerepreparingfortheirlastdayofschool.Theirteacher,Ms.

Wang,hadplannedaspecialactivityforthem.TheyweregoingtohaveanEnglish-speakingcompetition.1.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbecausetheyhad__________theirEnglishforalongtime.learnedrememberingpracticedteaching2.Ms.Wangarrangedtheclassroomsothatthestudentscouldstand__________infrontoftheschoolhall.eachotheroverallseparatelydifferent3.Forthecompetition,eachchildwasgivenatopictospeakabout.Thistime,thetopicwas__________TelescopeandSpaceExploration.TheDiscoveryoftheTheGrowthoftheTheDiscoveryoftheTheGrowthofthe4.Thechildrenrememberedto__________attheaudiencewhiletheywerespeaking.lookuplookdownlookaroundlookback5.Attheendofthecompetition,Ms.

Wangsaid,“Everyonedidagreatjob.Iam__________withallyourhardwork.”prouddisappointedpleasedamazedAnswerKey:1.c2.a3.a4.a5.a四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasconstructedoverseveralcenturies.ManypeoplebelievethattheGreatWallcanbeseenfromspace,butthisisnottrue.Itis,however,oneofthemostrecognizablelandmarksonEarth.Thewallwasbuiltusingbricks,stone,andwood.WorkerscamefromalloverChinatobuildthewall.Theyusedsimpletoolssuchaspicks,shovels,andwheelbarrows.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasamassiveundertakingthatrequiredalotoflaborandresources.Despitethechallenges,thewallwascompleted.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’shistoryandculturebutalsoatestamenttothedeterminationandhardworkofthepeoplewhobuiltit.Itisalsoapopulartouristdestination.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalltoadmireitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitshistory.Questions:1.WhatistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?

A)Itsuniquearchitecture

B)Itsabilitytobeseenfromspace

C)Itshistoricalsignificance

D)Itsgrandeurasatouristdestination2.WhichofthefollowingmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?

A)Onlybricks

B)Onlystone

C)Bricks,stone,andwood

D)Bricksandwood3.WhatistheGreatWallatestamentto?

A)ThetechnologicaladvancementsofancientChina

B)Thedeterminationandhardworkofthepeoplewhobuiltit

C)ThegeographicaldiversityofChina

D)TheeconomicprosperityofancientChinaAnswers:1.C)Itshistoricalsignificance2.C)Bricks,stone,andwood3.B)Thedeterminationandhardworkofthepeoplewhobuiltit五、写作题（16分）WritingTopic:Imagineyouareplanningadayoutwithyourbestfriend.Writeashortlettertoyourteacher,MissSmith,describingwhatyouwoulddoduringyourdayout.WritingPrompt:DearMissSmith,DearMissSmith,Today,I’mexcitedtotellyouaboutmyplansforthedayoutIhavewithmybestfriend,Lucy.Wedecidedtogotothezoobecausewebothlovetolearnabou