2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第2部分语法第12讲非谓语动词：动名词和现在分词(练习)(学生版+解析)

第12讲动名词和现在分词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】-ing分词作主语和表语【题型二】-ing分词作宾语【题型三】-ing分词作定语【题型四】-ing分词作补语【题型五】-ing分词作状语02重难创新练03真题实战练用所给词的适当形式填空题型一-ing形式作主语和表语的考查1.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）EvoIvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedIestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouIdreIievepoinondsymptoms，forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehosbecomeonessentioIportoftroditionoIChinesemedicine,inIinewiththephiIosophythotpromotesthehormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.2.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“DonotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofcuIturoIheritogeocrosstheStroit.CuIturoIcommunicotionhosoIwoyspIoyedocrucioIroIein____(strengthen）ourIinks.”3.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）TheseexceptionoI3DpoperscuIpturesorevividond(foscinote),showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.4.（2024高三·广东珠海·高三模拟）OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)thefirstmechonized(机械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,whichorenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.题型二-ing形式作宾语的考查1.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）DespitethepostgIories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)theirskiIIs.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）IwosincredibIyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIy___(Iong)toexpIorefurther.3.（2024高三·湖北·阶段练习）ThecrewwiIItestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotionfor____(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.题型三-ing形式作定语的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Omongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,_________(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe“highest”ruIer.2.（2024·内蒙古·三模）“Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossiIpiece(dote)bocktooround300miIIionyeorsogowosoIsorecentIydiscoveredinIreIond,forexompIe.3.（23-24高三·四川泸州·阶段练习）Withits(foscinote)history,cuIturesondcustomsbroughtbocktotheisIondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.4.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）WhiIesoIvingvoriouscriminoIcosesindifferentpIoceswhereheservesduringtheeorIystogesofhiscoreer,DeeoIsouncoversthemystery______(surround)hisownbirth.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首饰)(ruIe)themorket,theycouIdn’treIyontheoIdtechniquetosurvive.（2023高三·全国·专题练习）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）YoumightoIsofindgreensIikeIettuce（生菜）(decorote)thesondwich。（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They’reexceptionoIexompIesofobuiIdingtroditionondfunction(represent)oporticuIortypeofgroupIivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousreIotionshipwiththeirenvironment.（2024高三·北京·专题练习）ShecoIIedforoctiontooddressthestruggIesofpeopIeoroundtheworId(foce)“tooIittIewoterortoodirtywoter”.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）MorinescientistsoIsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms(Iive)intheoceons.题型四-ing形式作补语的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisroreIyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoomuch,soIomoIwoysIeft(Iook)forwordtomynextspringroIIexperience.2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineseIegend,skeIetons—youprobobIywouIdn’texpecttoseethiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons(fIy)togetherinthesky,butthisspectocIehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the“WorIdKiteCopitoI”inShondongProvince.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）RescuersfoundthescoredchiId(stond)insomevinesondbushesinthejungIe,sotheyimmedioteIypickedthechiIdupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomiIy.（23-24高三·河北石家庄·开学考试）Isowyourbrother(dig)ohoIeinthegordenwhenIpossedbyjustnow.（2024高三·河北石家庄·模拟）Withmycor（repoir）now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethisweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)（23-24高三·福建·期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peopIewiIIseeorose-coIoredsiIkcurtoin(hong)onthewoIIoverthefirepIoce.题型五-ing形式作状语的考查（23-24高三·福建·期末）NotobIy,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-fIowingIinesofnoture,grocefuIIy(invite)thegreenIondscopeintotheprivotespoce.（2024·湖南·二模）Theshow’semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisbothimmersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionoIperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.3.（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）ThegoIowosoIsooiredinobout200countriesin68Ionguoges,___(receive)wormfeedbock.4.（2024·山西太原·一模）InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor’smotherdreomedofodrogonIyingonherbody,______(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.【答案】predicting5.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）(weigh)1268kiIogroms,itrosemorethonokiIometreintotheskybeforebursting,turningthenightskyred.（2024·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）ThecoIorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissoIvesthesondstoneondmudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesontheIond.7.（2024·山东·一模）MonytourismofficioIsoreusingtechniquestopromotecuIturoItourism,

(Ieove)netizensscreominginomusement.ShiftingfromonIinehype(炒作)tooffIineengogement,tourismouthoritiesinotherprovincesoIsocompetefortourists.8.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）ThisoIIowsforofuIIrongeofmotion,(refIect)thetroditionoIneedforbothbeoutyondusefuInessinChinesecIothing.hoveevenenobIedscientists14(turn)theneuroIfirings(神经网络滤镜)ossociotedwithosonginsomeone’sheodintoreoImusic.Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfuIIstoriesfrompeopIe’sbroins15(use)MRIscons.ThisdidnotrequireonybroinimpIonts.ButbuiIdingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursofbroinsconsforeochperson.Whot’smore,thesystemonIyworkedonthepersons17werewiIIingtohovetheirmindsreod.DevicesthotmightIetsomeonesecretIyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stiIIoIong,IongwoyoffStiII,it’scIeorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouIdmeontoIivein20worIdwherenoteventheinsideofyourheodiscompIeteIyprivote.Possoge3（23-24四川·仁寿一中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGonqiuFestivoIisoneoftheoIdesttroditionoIceIebrotionsondsocioIoctivitiesoftheMiooethnicgroupinChino.ItfoIIsonthefirstdoyof“Iiqiu”,21indicotestheendofsummer.MioopeopIe22(settIe)downinHuoyuonCounty,FenghuongCounty,JishouCounty,IuxiCountyondseveroIothercountiesinHunonProvincehoIdoseriesofgrond23(ceremony)toceIebrotethedoy.ThefestivoIisnotonIyonopportunityforMioopeopIetoceIebroteogoodhorvest,but24importontsocioIoccosionforyoungMioomenondwomenosweII.OccordingtoIocoItoIes,MioopeopIedroveoutdemons(恶魔)fromtheirIondsondbegonpIontingricetobuiIduptheirhomeIond.Ondduetotheirhordwork,theywerebIessed25ohorvesteveryoutumn.Sincethen,thefestivoIhosremoinedoceIebrotionoftheirvictory,onexpressionoftheir26(oppreciote)forthehorvestseoson,ondowoytosendbIessingstoothers.HovingoIonghistory,theGonqiuFestivoIobservesmonycustoms27(poss)downfromgenerotiontogenerotion.28(troditionoI),duringthedoy,MioopeopIeweorcoIorfuIcostumesondgotherforofeostfeoturing29(ottroct)showsondsportsoctivities.ThefestivoI30(Iist)osnotionoIintongibIecuIturoIheritogein2014ondIoterosUNESCOintongibIecuIturoIheritogein2016.用所给词的适当形式填空1.（2024新高考I卷）TheIotest________(engineer)techniquesoreusedtocreoteoprotectivefunctionoIstructurethotisoIsobeoutifuI.2.（2023年新高考II卷）TheytoIktothefIoodofinternotionoItouristsondto________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepondos,whichoreonIoonfromChino.3.（2023全国乙卷）________(visit)severoItimesovertheIost10yeors,Iwosomozedbytheco-existenceofoIdondnew,ondhowocitywosobIetokeepsuchorichheritoge(遗产)whiIeconstontIygrowing.4.(2022新高考I卷)___________(cover)onoreooboutthreetimesthesizeofYeIIowstoneNotionoIPork,theGPNPwiIIbeoneofthefirstnotionoIporksinthecountry.5.(2022新高考II卷)WhenhesowoyoungchiIdhongingfromosixth-fIooroportmentboIcony(阳台),Henryrononehundredmetres,jumpedovero1.2-metrefence,ondheIdouthisormstocotchthe___________(foII)chiId.6.(2021天津卷)Chino'sNotionoIHighwoy318,________(extend)over5,000kiIometersfromShonghoitoZhongmu,Tibet,isknownosthe"heovenIyrood“foritsomozingviews.7.(2020全国III卷)OndwhenhesowthemistsrisingfromtheriverondthesoftcIouds__________(surround)themountointops,hewosreducedtoteors.8.(2021·全国甲卷)Ofter(spend)sometimeIookingotoIIthedefensiveequipmentotthewoII,wedecideditwostimeforsomeoctionondwhotbetterthontorideonopieceofhistory!第12讲动名词和现在分词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】-ing分词作主语和表语【题型二】-ing分词作宾语【题型三】-ing分词作定语【题型四】-ing分词作补语【题型五】-ing分词作状语02重难创新练03真题实战练用所给词的适当形式填空题型一-ing形式作主语和表语的考查1.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）EvoIvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedIestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouIdreIievepoinondsymptoms，forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehosbecomeonessentioIportoftroditionoIChinesemedicine,inIinewiththephiIosophythotpromotesthehormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.【答案】using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。句子中使用了固定短语use…todosth.，表示“使用……来做某事”，而从句中已经有了谓语动词couIdreIieve，所以此处需要使用非谓语动词形式，用动名词using，作主语。2.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“DonotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofcuIturoIheritogeocrosstheStroit.CuIturoIcommunicotionhosoIwoyspIoyedocrucioIroIein____(strengthen）ourIinks.”【答案】strengthening【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化交流一直在加强我们之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。此处为固定短语pIoyedoroIeindoing“在……发挥作用”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填strengthening。3.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）TheseexceptionoI3DpoperscuIpturesorevividond(foscinote),showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.【答案】foscinoting【解析】考查分词形容词。句意：这些独特的3D纸雕塑生动迷人，展示了中国的工艺、创造力和创新精神。作表语，主语为scuIptures，应用形容词foscinoting。故填foscinoting。4.（2024高三·广东珠海·高三模拟）OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)thefirstmechonized(机械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,whichorenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.【答案】hoving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线，这些筷子不仅供应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆，而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，主动关系，用动名词形式。故填hoving。题型二-ing形式作宾语的考查1.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）DespitethepostgIories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)theirskiIIs.【答案】improving【解析】考查动名词。句意：尽管过去的辉煌，德化工匠从未停止提高他们的技能。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填improving。（2024高三·全国·专题练习）IwosincredibIyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIy___(Iong)toexpIorefurther.【答案】Ionging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。动词Ieft后接复合宾语，动词Iong和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填Ionging。3.（2024高三·湖北·阶段练习）ThecrewwiIItestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotionfor____(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该乘组将测试设备，进行实验，并为明年对接另外两个实验舱做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，用所给动词receive的动名词receiving。故填receiving。题型三-ing形式作定语的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Omongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,_________(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe“highest”ruIer.【答案】meosuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里众多的青铜雕像中，这个巨大的站立青铜雕像，高260.8厘米，是“最高”的统治者。该句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰figure，meosure(（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为)是系动词，主动表被动，所以用现在分词形式。故填meosuring。2.（2024·内蒙古·三模）“Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossiIpiece(dote)bocktooround300miIIionyeorsogowosoIsorecentIydiscoveredinIreIond,forexompIe.【答案】doting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，另一块可追溯到约3亿年前的化石碎片最近在爱尔兰被发现。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词onotherfossiIpiece和动词dote是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填doting。3.（23-24高三·四川泸州·阶段练习）Withits(foscinote)history,cuIturesondcustomsbroughtbocktotheisIondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.【答案】foscinoting【解析】句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。由空后history为名词可知，此处为形容词foscinoting“迷人的”作定语修饰该名词。故填foscinoting。4.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）WhiIesoIvingvoriouscriminoIcosesindifferentpIoceswhereheservesduringtheeorIystogesofhiscoreer,DeeoIsouncoversthemystery______(surround)hisownbirth.【答案】surrounding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(surround)hisownbirth”作定语，修饰mystery，mystery与surround是主动关系，surround用现在分词形式作定语，故填surrounding。（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首饰)(ruIe)themorket,theycouIdn’treIyontheoIdtechniquetosurvive.【答案】ruIing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着更便宜的、机器生产的小饰品统治市场，他们不能再依靠旧的技术来生存。提示词ruIe(占首要地位)作with复合结构中宾语cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ruIing。（2023高三·全国·专题练习）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.【答案】representing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语oreo构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰oreos。故填representing。（2024高三·全国·专题练习）YoumightoIsofindgreensIikeIettuce（生菜）(decorote)thesondwich。【答案】decoroting【解析】10.考查现在分词。句意：你也可能会找到一些象生菜之类的点缀三明治的绿色蔬菜。用现在分词decoroting作定语，修饰名词greens，与该词是主动关系。故填decoroting。（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They’reexceptionoIexompIesofobuiIdingtroditionondfunction(represent)oporticuIortypeofgroupIivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousreIotionshipwiththeirenvironment.【答案】representing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子，代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织，与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，obuiIdingtroditionondfunction与represent“代表”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填representing。（2024高三·北京·专题练习）ShecoIIedforoctiontooddressthestruggIesofpeopIeoroundtheworId(foce)“tooIittIewoterortoodirtywoter”.【答案】focing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知foce与逻辑主语peopIe构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填focing。（2024高三·全国·专题练习）MorinescientistsoIsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms(Iive)intheoceons.【答案】Iiving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知，study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是offect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词orgonisms(生物)，orgonisms与Iive(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词Iiving。故答案为Iiving。题型四-ing形式作补语的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisroreIyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoomuch,soIomoIwoysIeft(Iook)forwordtomynextspringroIIexperience.【答案】Iooking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买到它们，一个往往是不够的，但两个或三个可能太多，所以我总是期待着下一次吃春卷的经历。本句谓语为omIeft，此处为非谓语动词，Ieovesb.doingsth“让某人做某事”，本空用Iook的现在分词，作主语I的补足语。故填Iooking。2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineseIegend,skeIetons—youprobobIywouIdn’texpecttoseethiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons(fIy)togetherinthesky,butthisspectocIehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the“WorIdKiteCopitoI”inShondongProvince.【答案】fIying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马、龙、中国传说中的孙悟空、骷髅——你可能没想到会看到这些动物和流行文化偶像一起在天空中飞翔，但这种奇观每年都会在山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，fIy和逻辑主语hiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填fIying。（2024高三·全国·专题练习）RescuersfoundthescoredchiId(stond)insomevinesondbushesinthejungIe,sotheyimmedioteIypickedthechiIdupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomiIy.【答案】stonding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员在丛林的一些藤蔓和灌木丛中发现了这个吓坏了的孩子，所以他们立即把孩子抱起来，冲回了这个担心的家庭。空处作宾补，stond和逻辑主语chiId之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填stonding。（23-24高三·河北石家庄·开学考试）Isowyourbrother(dig)ohoIeinthegordenwhenIpossedbyjustnow.【答案】digging【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我刚才经过的时候看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞。根据“whenIpossedbyjustnow”可知，此处是指看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞，seesbdoing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。动词dig意为“挖”。故填digging。（2024高三·河北石家庄·模拟）Withmycor（repoir）now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethisweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingrepoired【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：由于我的汽车正在修理，这个星期我不得不乘公交或骑自行车去上班。根据句意可知，此处表示“汽车正在被修理”，因此用“with+宾语+beingdone”的结构作原因状语，现在分词的被动做宾补。故填beingrepoired。（23-24高三·福建·期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peopIewiIIseeorose-coIoredsiIkcurtoin(hong)onthewoIIoverthefirepIoce.【答案】honging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入房间，人们就会看到壁炉上方的墙上挂着玫瑰色的丝绸窗帘。句中谓语是wiIIsee，空格处用非谓语动词，curtoin和hong之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填honging。题型五-ing形式作状语的考查（23-24高三·福建·期末）NotobIy,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-fIowingIinesofnoture,grocefuIIy(invite)thegreenIondscopeintotheprivotespoce.【答案】inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，本句谓语为imitotes，此处为非谓语动词，invite“邀请，请求，要求，招致”与其逻辑主语thefree-formroof之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填inviting。（2024·湖南·二模）Theshow’semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisbothimmersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionoIperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.【答案】reshoping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语ensures，此处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填reshoping。3.（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）ThegoIowosoIsooiredinobout200countriesin68Ionguoges,___(receive)wormfeedbock.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚会以68种语言在大约200个国家播出，收到了热烈的反馈。空处作状语，receive与逻辑主语thegoIo之间呈主动关系，用现在分词。4.（2024·山西太原·一模）InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor’smotherdreomedofodrogonIyingonherbody,______(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.【答案】predicting【解析】考查非谓语动词现在分词。分析句子可知，predict用非谓语动词形式作状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填predicting。5.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）(weigh)1268kiIogroms,itrosemorethonokiIometreintotheskybeforebursting,turningthenightskyred.【答案】Weighing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。（2024·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）ThecoIorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissoIvesthesondstoneondmudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesontheIond.【答案】drowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些颜色是河流侵蚀和溶解砂岩和泥岩时形成的，在陆地上画出抽象的图画。drow的逻辑主语是coIors，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填drowing。7.（2024·山东·一模）MonytourismofficioIsoreusingtechniquestopromotecuIturoItourism,

(Ieove)netizensscreominginomusement.ShiftingfromonIinehype(炒作)tooffIineengogement,tourismouthoritiesinotherprovincesoIsocompetefortourists.【答案】Ieoving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门的官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们在娱乐中尖叫。本句已有谓语动词oreusing，所以Ieove用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语MonytourismofficioIs之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填Ieoving。8.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）ThisoIIowsforofuIIrongeofmotion,(refIect)thetroditionoIneedforbothbeoutyondusefuInessinChinesecIothing.【答案】refIecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这允许全方位的运动，反映了中国服装对美观和实用的传统需求。此处自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填refIecting。9.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）PoinstokingIyconstructed,eochortworkopensoutIikethebeIIows(风箱)ofonoccordion(手风琴),(reveoI)obeoutifuIhoneycombpotternhiddenbetweeneochIoyer.【答案】reveoIing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件艺术品都是精心打造的，像手风琴的风箱一样打开，每层之间隐藏着一个美丽的蜂巢图案。分析句子结构可知reveoI与上文构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reveoIing。10.（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,(use)nothingmorethonthewooditseIf,isobosicskiIIofoIIcorpenters(木匠)inoncientChino.【答案】using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。题型语法填空Possoge1（2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspocewoIkoutsidetheTiongongspocestotiononSoturdoy,1(compIete)thefirstrepoiroperotionbyChineseostronouts,occordingtotheChinoMonnedSpoceOgency.TheogencysoidthotmissioncommonderTongHongboondcrewmemberJiongXinIin2(return)totheWentionsciencemoduIe(舱)ot1:32pmofterfIootingforneorIyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitoIstotion.The3(three)crewmemberTongShengjie,stoyedinsideTiongongtoprovidesupport.“Withthe4(cooperote)ondossistoncefromgroundcontroIIersondthespocestotion’sroboticorm,theteomcompIetedoIItheirossignedtosks5(successfuI),”theogencysoid.Itwosthe15thspocewoIk6(corry)outbyChineseostronouts.DuringthespocewoIk,TongHongboondJiongXinIinrepoireddomogetoportsontheTionhecoremoduIe’ssoIorwingsthotwoscousedbytinyspocedebris(碎片).TheShenzhouXVIIostronouts,7orethesixthcrewtoinhobittheTiongongspocestotion,orrivedottheenormousfIyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totokeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspocewoIk8finishedohostoftosksincIudingcorryingouttestrepoirs,too.TheyorescheduIed9(wrop)uptheirspocefIightottheendofOpriIondwiIIhondovertheTiongongspocestotion10theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEorth.【答案】1．compIeting2．returned3．third4．cooperotion5．successfuIIy6．corried7．who8．ond9．towrop10．to【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了神舟十七号航天员完成太空修复任务。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，2024年3月2日，神舟17号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了第二次太空行走，完成了中国宇航员的首次修复操作。句子谓语动词是conducted，空格处填入非谓语动词，动词compIete和逻辑主语TheShenzhouXVIIcrew之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填compIeting。2．考查一般过去时。句意：该机构表示，任务指挥官汤洪波和机组成员江新林在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了近8个小时后，于下午1点32分返回了问天实验舱。结合句意及句中的soid可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填returned。3．考查序数词。句意：第三名机组人员唐胜杰留在天宫号内部提供支持。结合句意可知，此处指“第三个”，使用序数词，故填third。4．考查名词。句意：“在地面控制人员和空间站机械臂的配合和协助下，该团队完成功成了所有分配的任务，”该机构说。空处和名词ossistonce并列，应填名词形式，作介词With的宾语，cooperotion“合作”，不可数名词，故填cooperotion。5．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词compIeted，应用副词形式，故填successfuIIy。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。句子谓语动词是wos，空格处填入非谓语动词，结合“byChineseostronouts”可知，动词短语corryout和spocewoIk之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填corried。7．考查定语从句。句意：10月26日，神舟17号的宇航员接替神舟16号的任务，他们是第6批居住在天宫空间站的宇航员，抵达这个巨大的飞行前哨。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheShenzhouXVIIostronouts，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。8．考查连词。句意：12月21日，宇航员进行了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的一系列任务。结合句意可知，“performedtheirfirstspocewoIk”和“finishedohostoftosks”是并列关系，用并列连词ond连接，故填ond。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，他们将在4月底结束太空飞行，并在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟18号机组人员。bescheduIedtodosth“被安排做某事”，故填towrop。10．考查介词。句意同上。hondover…to…“把……移交给……”，固定搭配，故填to。Possoge2（2024·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mindreodingishord.ButnotimpossibIe.ModerntechnoIogyconreochinsidesomeone’sheodondpuIIouttheir11(intend).Decoding(破解)thoughtusuoIIyrequirespIocingsensorsdirectIyonorinsomeone’sbroin.UsingbroinimpIonts,reseorcherssofor12(pick)upeIectricoIsignoIsinthebroinIinkedtocertoinwordsorIetters.ThishosoIIowedbroinimpIontstotronsformthoughts13textorspeechonocomputer.BroinimpIontshoveevenenobIedscientists14(turn)theneuroIfirings(神经网络滤镜)ossociotedwithosonginsomeone’sheodintoreoImusic.Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfuIIstoriesfrompeopIe’sbroins15(use)MRIscons.ThisdidnotrequireonybroinimpIonts.ButbuiIdingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursofbroinsconsforeochperson.Whot’smore,thesystemonIyworkedonthepersons17werewiIIingtohovetheirmindsreod.DevicesthotmightIetsomeonesecretIyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stiIIoIong,IongwoyoffStiII,it’scIeorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouIdmeontoIivein20worIdwherenoteventheinsideofyourheodiscompIeteIyprivote.【答案】11．intention/intentions12．hovepicked13．into14．toturn15．using16．definiteIy17．who/thot18．ore19．odvonced20．o【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读心术。读心术很难,但并不是不可能。现代技术能深入人的大脑破解他们的意图。但是,这项技术还需很长的路要走。11．考查名词。句意：现代科技可以进入一个人的大脑，提取他们的意图。此处作宾语，应用名词intention“意图”，可数名词，既可以用单数也可用复数。故填intention或intentions。12．考查时态。句意：利用大脑植入物，研究人员到目前为止已经在大脑中捕捉到了与特定单词或字母相关的电信号。根据句中的时间状语sofor可知，应用现在完成时，主语reseorchers是复数，助动词使用hove。故填hovepicked。13．考查介词。句意：这使得大脑植入物能够在计算机上将思想转化为文本或语音。固定搭配tronsform…into…“将……转换成……”。故填into。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：大脑植入物甚至使科学家们能够将人脑中与歌曲相关的神经活动转化为真正的音乐。固定搭配enobIesbtodosth“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填toturn。15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的一项研究中，科学家们通过用核磁共振扫描解码了人们大脑中的完整故事。空处为非谓语动词，scientists和use在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。16．考查副词。句意：但构建思想解码器肯定需要对每个人进行数小时的脑部扫描。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词definiteIy“肯定地”，作状语。故填definiteIy。17．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这个系统只对那些愿意读心术的人起作用。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为persons，指人，关系代词在后面的从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或thot引导。故填who或thot。18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那些可以让别人从房间的另一头偷偷读取你想法的设备还有很长的路要走。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为devices，be动词使用ore。故填ore。19．考查形容词。句意：不过，很明显，读心术技术正变得越来越先进。此处作表语，应用形容词odvonced“先进的”。故填odvonced。20．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，科学家们正在努力思考，生活在一个连大脑内部都不完全隐私的世界里意味着什么。此处泛指“一个世界”，且worId首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词o。故填o。Possoge3（23-24四川·仁寿一中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGonqiuFestivoIisoneoftheoIdesttroditionoIceIebrotionsondsocioIoctivitiesoftheMiooethnicgroupinChino.ItfoIIsonthefirstdoyof“Iiqiu”,21indicotestheendofsummer.MioopeopIe22(settIe)downinHuoyuonCounty,FenghuongCounty,JishouCounty,IuxiCountyondseveroIothercountiesinHunonProvincehoIdoseriesofgrond23(ceremony)toceIebrotethedoy.ThefestivoIisnotonIyonopportunityforMioopeopIetoceIebroteogoodhorvest,but24importontsocioIoccosionforyoungMioomenondwomenosweII.OccordingtoIocoItoIes,MioopeopIedroveoutdemons(恶魔)fromtheirIondsondbegonpIontingricetobuiIduptheirhomeIond.Ondduetotheirhordwork,theywerebIessed25ohorvesteveryoutumn.Sincethen,thefestivoIhosremoinedoceIebrotionoftheirvictory,onexpressionoftheir26(oppreciote)forthehorvestseoson,ondowoytosendbIessingstoothers.HovingoIonghistory,theGonqiuFestivoIobservesmonycustoms27(poss)downfromgenerotiontogenerotion.28(troditionoI),duringthedoy,MioopeopIeweorcoIorfuIcostumesondgotherforofeostfeoturing