2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Exploringpoetry泛读技能初养成学案牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4Exploringpoetry阅读教材P53－54课文，选出最佳选项1．LiBaireadTaoismwhenhewas________．A．5B．10C．20D．302．WhatmadeLiBaidevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality?A．Theopenandtolerantatmosphere.B．Hisexperienceoftravelling.C．Hisearlylearningexperience.D．Hisdesireforpoetry.[答案]1－2BAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师(教材P48)Instead，theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.相反，他们提倡回来自然。[例]Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.该团体不支持运用暴力。[归纳拓展]advocatesth. 提倡某事advocatedoingsth. 提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)dosth. 提倡某人应当做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.②Iadvocatethatallofusshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironment(我们尽力爱护环境)andwewillleadabetterlife.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)beliefn．看法，信念；信仰；信任，信念(教材P48)Thepoetsalsowroteaboutindividualfeelingsandbeliefs.诗人们还写了个人的情感和信仰。[例]Iadmirehispassionatebeliefinwhatheisdoing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚决信念。[归纳拓展]havebeliefinsth./sb. 对某事/某人有信念beyondbelief 难以置信inthebeliefthat... 信任……Itismybeliefthat... 我信任……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①WeareayoungteambutIhavegreatbeliefintheseplayers.②Hissuccesswasbeyondbeliefsincehiscompetitorwassoexperienced.③Itismybeliefthat(我信任)wecangettheamountofproteinourbodyneedsfromplants.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)claimn．声明，宣称；全部权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得(教材P50)Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim但说不定更好[例]Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。[归纳拓展](1)claimtodo... 声称……claimsth.fromsb.forsth. 因为……向……索要claimforsth. 要求；宣称；索赔claimsth.back 要回某物Itisclaimedthat... 据称(2)layclaimto 声称对……有权利makeaclaimforsth. (因某事的损害)提出赔偿要求[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyclaimedtohavediscovered(discover)，butthishadnotyetbeenproved.②Theymadeaclaimontheinsuranceforthestolenluggage.③Itisclaimedthatanother1，000youngmenfromthiscountryhavesignedupfortheholywaragainsttheWest.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的(教材P54)ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality，which，inturn，hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.这种开放与宽容的氛围，使李白得以自由地发展出一种自由而不受约束的人格，进而对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。[例]Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligions.他对其他宗教持特别包涵的看法。[归纳拓展](1)betolerantof/towardssb./sth. 对……宽容(2)toleratevt. 容忍，忍受；能经受(困难条件)toleratedoingsth.＝bear/standdoingsth. 容忍(做)某事(3)tolerancen. 容忍；忍受[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyneedtobetolerantof/towardsdifferentpointsofview.②Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalled(call)aliar.③Shehadnotolerance(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.[小片段填空]Hecan'ttoleratehercomplainingaboutherrudeness，sohetoldherthathewastolerantof/towardsothersbuttherewasalimittohistolerance(tolerant)．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)distinguishvt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众(教材P54)...andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.……这使他有别于其他山水诗人。[例]Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。[归纳拓展](1)distinguishbetween...and... 区分……和……distinguish...from... 区分……与……； 使……有别于……； 使……具有区分于……的特征distinguish...by... 以……为特征而辨别出来distinguishoneself(as...) 使自己别出心裁；使闻名(2)distinguishedadj. 杰出的，闻名的bedistinguishedfor... 因……而出名distinguishingadj. 不同的；特别的distinguishableadj. 可辨别的；能区分的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshoulddistinguishbetweenmajorandminorworkandnotputthetrivialabovetheimportant.②Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?③He'sdistinguishedhimself(him)asateacher.④Themostdistinguishing(distinguish)featureofKoreanfoodisthespiciness.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表(教材P54)Thepoembelow，writteninhisfifties，isrepresentativeofhisromanticstyle...下面这首写于50多岁的诗是他浪漫主义风格的代表……[例]Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。[归纳拓展]representvt. 代表；象征；描绘；声称representsth.tosb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe... 自称是……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernstotheauthorities.②Heisrepresentedasamanofgreathonour.③Herepresentedhimself(him)asahard­working，self­madesmallbusinessman.[小片段填空]Therepresentative，whorepresentedhisschool，representedhimselfasthebeststudentinhisschool.Herepresentedthathisschoolwouldbethebestinthefuture.(represent)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)owevt.欠(情)；欠(债)(教材P54)Generationsofpoets，bothinChinaandabroad，oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.中外几代诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。[例]Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncreditors.这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿美元。[归纳拓展](1)owesb.sth./owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物owesb.anapology 该向某人致歉owesb.forsth. 因……而欠某人(2)owesth.tosb./sth. 把某事归功于某人/某事(3)owingadj. 欠的；未付的owingto... 由于/因为……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shestillowes$3，000toherfather.②Westillowethegarageforthoserepairs.③Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)blamevt.把……归咎于，指责，指责n．责任，责怪，指责(教材P55)IfyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyouArelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou...假如四周的人毫无理性地向你发难，你仍能镇静自若保持冷静……[例]Shedoesn'tblameanyoneforherfather'sdeath.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。[归纳拓展](1)blamesb.forsth. 因某事而责怪某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(forsth.) (因某事)应受指责；应负责任(2)taketheblame 担当责任lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事归咎于某人[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisbelievedthatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthemineaccident.②Ifyoufailtheexamyou'llonlyputtheblameonyourself.③Wewerereadytotaketheblamefor(担当责任)whathadhappened.[小片段填空]Hewasblamedfortheaccident，butheblameditonothers.Infact，itishe，ratherthanothers，thatistoblameforit.他因这次事故而受责怪，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他而不是别人该为此担当责任。代词指代类代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较困难的状况下运用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。[方法技巧]返回原文，找出本题的指代词。向上搜寻，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子；将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。[例题剖析]MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.RoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.◆Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．MissTmnchbull. B．Matilde.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.C[通过本题可知主要代替人物的，因此理顺文中出现的人物：JoUsmar，RoaldDahl，Matilda，MissTrun