2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCultures单元要点复习习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseek(找寻；寻求)acashlesssociety.2．Allthecellsinthebodycontain(包含)thesamegeneticinformation.3．Yournotesareexcellentmaterials(材料)torefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.4．InChina,thepercentage(百分比)ofApplefansisstillincreasing.5．Themanisfamousforhiscollection(收集)ofchina.6．Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimed(声称)forthebombexplosion.7．Shefolded(折叠)thelettersothatitwouldfitintoherbag.8．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多种多样的)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.9．Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority(少数)．10．Soonafterwards(后来)hemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Manyfactoriespouruntreatedwaterintoriversdirectly,andreleasepoisonous(poison)gasintotheair,whichcausesacidrain.2．They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.3．Manypeopleinthatcountrywereemployedintheconstruction(construct)orfishingindustries.4．Shecouldn'tcontainherself(she)anylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.5．Theyoungmanhadtoadmithavingdriven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.6．Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused,butthewordsstillescapefromhismemory.7．Hewonderedwhetherhechosetomakefurtherstudyabroadorfoundastablejob,sohesought(seek)advicefromhisparents.8．Thatwasdefinitely(definite)notanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation.9．Hemanagedtosurvivethefinancial(finance)crisisbycuttingdownonthedailyexpense.10．Westandforpeacefulsettlement(settle)oftheinternationaldispute.Ⅲ.选词填空apartfrom；tonamebutafew；putup；bringabout；earnaliving；aseriesof；settledown；atfirsthand；seekone'sfortune；besuitablefor1．Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanttofindanadventure.2．Theheavyspringrainsbroughtabouttheflood.3．Itisoutofthequestiontofinishaseriesoftasksinsuchashorttime.4．Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert.5．Thesepeopleearnalivingfortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.6．Thereareschoolsofmedicine，business，design，law，publicpolicy,tonamebutafew.7．Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.8．Thepresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastationatfirsthand.9．Thefilmiswonderfulandissuitableforchildren.10．Theyarenotlocalhere,andtheylefthometowntoseektheirfortune.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在有许多年轻人幻想不通过劳动就发大财。2．Itsuddenlyoccurredto/struck/hitmethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.我突然想起来我忘了锁门了。3．Apartfromnaturalandculturalwonders,Hangzhouisalsofamousforitsculinarydelights.除了自然和文化奇观外，杭州也因为烹饪乐趣而出名。4．Iearnedmylivingmainlybyteaching.我过去主要以教书为主。5．Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，该买温煦衣服了。6．AsfarasI'mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmattersmostishowyoumakeuseofit.在我看来，任何事物都有两面性。重要的是你如何利用它。7．LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDam—thebiggestofitskind—hasaninternationalreputationaroundtheworld.三峡大坝，位于长江中部，是同类中最大的，在世界上享有国际声誉。8．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.凉风通过我们卧房的窗户吹进来，使得空气调整系统没有必要了。Ⅴ.语法填空AAfilm,1(release)inChinesecinemasnextmonth,tellsthestoryofaformerBritishsecretagentnamedJohnnyEnglish,whohasnowretiredtobeamiddleschoolhistoryteacher.However,afteraseriesofcyberattacksontheUKgovernment,alltheactivesecretagents2(expose),whichleavesthemissionofcatchingthebadguys3JohnnyEnglish.But4filmssuchasMissionImpossibleandKingsman(《王牌特工》),inwhichagentsareallmastersofhigh­techtools,JohnnyEnglishisanold­fashionedhero,5(suspect)ofmoderntechnologyandnotevenwillingtouseasmartphone.Thatputshiminvariousdangeroussituations.Thiswouldn'tcomeasasurpriseifyouknowthatJohnnyEnglish6(play)byRowanAtkinson,whoisbestknown7playinghischaracterMrBean.JohnnyEnglishandMrBeandohavealot8common.AsAtkinsononcetoldtheGuardianinaninterview,“TheessenceofMrBeanis9he'sself­centeredanddoesn'tactuallyacknowledgetheoutsideworld.He'sachildinaman'sbody.”Andthisis10(probable)whypeopleallaroundtheworldcanrelatetoAtkinson'shumor.Theywanttobejustasself­centeredashischaracters.Andtheydon'twanttocarewhattheoutsideworldthinksofthem.Theywanttobedifferent.这是一篇说明文。介绍了一部将于下月在中国影院上映的电影的剧情以及主演。1．tobereleased解析：考查动词不定式。句意：一部将于下月在中国影院上映的电影讲解并描述了一个前英国特工约翰尼·英格力的故事，他现在已经退休，成为一名中学历史老师。由nextmonth可知，动作将要发生，Afilm与release在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式tobereleased。故填tobereleased。2．areexposed解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：然而，在一系列针对英国政府的网络攻击之后，全部活跃的特工都被曝光了，这就把抓坏人的任务留给了约翰尼·英格力。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为alltheactivesecretagents与谓语exposed为被动关系。故填areexposed。3．to解析：考查介词。句意：这就把抓坏人的任务留给了约翰尼·英格力。leavesth.tosb.“把某事留给某人”。故填to。4．unlike解析：考查介词。句意：但是不同于电影《碟中谍》和《王牌特工》。unlike为介词后接名词作宾语。依据句意，故填unlike。5．suspicious解析：考查形容词。句意：约翰尼·英格力是一个守旧的英雄，对现代技术持怀疑看法，甚至不情愿运用智能手机。besuspiciousofsb./sth.“对某人或某物感到怀疑”为固定短语。故填suspicious。6．isplayed解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：假如你知道约翰尼·英格力是由罗温·艾金森扮演的，也就不足为奇了。beplayedbysb.“……由某人扮演”符合句意。故填isplayed。7．for解析：考查介词。句意：因为他最出名的角色是憨豆先生。beknownfor“因……而出名”符合句意。故填for。8．in解析：考查介词。句意：约翰尼·英格力和憨豆先生的确有许多共同点。have...incommon“在……有共同点”。故填in。9．that解析：考查连接词。句意：憨豆先生的本质是他以自我为中心，事实上不承认外部世界。分析句子可知，本句是表语从句，且表语从句不缺少句子成分，句意完整。故填that。10．probably解析：考查副词。句意：这可能就是为什么世界各地的人都可以联想到艾金森的幽默。probably为副词修饰整个句子。故填probably。BManypeoplewonderifthereisany1(connect)betweenoursensesandourhealth.Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.Whydowefeel2(anxiety)ortired?Onestudyshowsthat3(approximate)90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,our4(sense)oftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.Peopleoftenask5ornotweshoulddevelopalloursenses.Theanswerisyes.Expertssuggestthatwedothe6(follow)thingsmoreoften.Whilehavingdinner,listentosome7(enjoy)musicratherthanwatchtelevision.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou8smellnice.Beforegoingtobed,turnthelights9.Whilesleeping,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—it10(make)ussleepwell.本文