浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期三模英语试题2

2023学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题考生须知：1．本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandojustnow?A．Hequithisjob.B．HewashedaTshirt.C．Hehitthegym.2．Whatarethespeakersheadedfor?A．Theoffice.B．Theconcert.C．Thedepartmentstore.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastudy.B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.4．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A．Providethemanwithcare.B．Informthemanoftheweather.C．Identifytheman’sacmodation.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Over30peopleremainhospitalized.B．Atleast21peoplewereslightlyinjuredC．Therewerenoreportsofdeathsinthefire.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepopularityoftabletennisinChina?A．Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeopleinthecities.B．Itisasportthathasalwaysbeenintheleadworldwide.C．ItisfavoredbypeopleofallagesandbothgendersinChina.7．WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoonWednesdayafternoon?A．Watchtabletennisgames.B．Playtabletennistogether.C．Takecoursesinpingpong.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Updatingthelabresults.B．Waitingforthediagnosis.C．Preparingforabusinesstrip.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Goonthetrip.B．Stayinthehospital.C．Seethedoctorimmediately.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whoisthewoman?A．Ahost.B．Aguest.C．Atraveler.11．Whatcanweinferaboutthecapsulehotel?A．It’sdearbutconvenient.B．Itsspaceisquitelimited.C．Ithasmanysmallrealrooms.12．Howdoesthemanintroducethecapsulehotel?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bysharingexperiences.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A．Managehomeonherown.B．Shareahousewithothers.C．Liveindependently.14．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetuitionfee?A．$300．B．$400．C．$500.15．Howwillthemanreducetheexpenses?A．Byeatingless.B．Bycyclingtoschool.C．Bybuyingcheapbooks.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandkid.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fellowstudents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhyisJeremyBenthamviewedasthespiritualfatherofUCL?A．BecausehecontributedhisideastoUCL’sfounders.B．Becauseheadmittedmenonequaltermswithwomen.C．BecausehedirectlyfoundedUniversityCollegeLondon.18．WhatislocatedintheBloomsburyarea?A．UCL’smuseum.B．UCL’smaincampus.C．UCL’steachinghospital.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A．InternationalemployersfavorUCL’sgraduates.B．Itsgraduateshavelittleinfluenceontheworld.C．Itisresponsibleforamuseumthemedwithagriculture.20．HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutUCL?A．Curious.B．Disappointed.C．Proud.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHalfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50．Ifgreyingoccursbeforetheageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:·genetics·longtermdieting·lackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstress·lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12“Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps(头皮)thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes(生黑色素细胞)work.Becauseofthis,theymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,”saysTrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.Sheremendsyearlyscalpcheckupsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,”Padmajaadds.1.Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?A.Occasionaldieting.B.Geneticproblems.C.Extremephysicalstress.D.Insufficientproteinandnutrient.2.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytoremend?AColoringyourhairasyouwish. B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C.Protectingthecellsinyourhairearlier. D.Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Ahealthcarereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Amedicalbrochure.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要讲述了灰发的可能原因，以及如何预防和治疗灰发的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Possiblereasonsforthishappening:·genetics·longtermdieting·lackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstress·lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12”（可能的原因包括：遗传、长期节食、缺乏蛋白质和营养、极端的精神和情绪压力、缺乏铁、铜、锌和维生素B12）可推知，早期出现灰发的可能原因是蛋白质和营养不足。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sheremendsyearlyscalpcheckupsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.”（她建议每年进行一次头皮检查，就像每年的体检一样。）可推知，PadmajaRedekar博士最有可能推荐的是每年进行一次头皮检查。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,”Padmajaadds.（在HairMantra，你将得到专家的建议，解决你的整个生活方式，产品和补充剂解决你的头发问题，以及在家使用的头发护理程序。今天就打给我们，从内到外平衡你的头发健康，Padmaja补充道。）可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一个广告。故选C。BIn2017,IrishPresidentMichaelD.HigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards,thepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountrytoreflectoninterestingquestionsandparticipateinphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussion.In2023,over500youngthinkerscametogetheratUniversityCollegeDublinforthesixthannualgathering.ThegrandprizewinnerwasSeánRadeliffefromCork,forhisessay‘HasPlato’staleofthecavebeenwarningusofsocialmediafor2,500years?’AndspeakingofPlato,in2022,anawardwinningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognition.ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast’sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.).Asonecansee,philosophyisaliveandwellinboththeRepublicofIrelandandtheUKconstituentcountryofNorthernIreland.IrelandhastraditionallybeenknownastheLandofSaintsandScholars.InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we’llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy’sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife.LikeTomDuddy,Seándiedmuchtooyoung.HedemonstratedtomethetruemeaningofWilliamButlerYeats’sclosingwordsfromhispoem‘TheMunicipalGalleryRevisited’:“Thinkwhereman’sglorymostbeginsandendsAndsaymyglorywasIhadsuchfriends.”Prof.TimothyJ.MadiganStJohnFisherUniversity4.WhatcanreadersprobablygetonYoungPlato.?A.Howcriticalthinkinghelpsstudentsreflectontheirviolence.B.HowPlato’sstoriesinfluencesocialmediaeverynowandthen.C.HowHigginsandhiswifestartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards.D.Howyoungthinkerstryphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionannually.5.WhatwillbehighlightedinthiseditionofPhilosophyNow?A.Ireland’sPhilosophicalEvolution. B.ThomasDuddy’sideasonhistory.C.ThegrowingreputationofIreland. D.Theidealwayofexploringphilosophy.6.WhydoestheauthorquoteYeats’spoem?A.TopareSeán’sachievementwithTomDuddy’s.B.Toexpresstheauthor’ssorrowforSeán’searlydeath.C.ToappreciatethefriendshipbetweentheauthorandSeán.D.Todemonstratetheauthor’sunderstandingofphilosophy.7.Whatbestshowstheauthor’sviewonphilosophy?A.Creative. B.Reflective. C.Skeptical. D.Confused.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了爱尔兰和北爱尔兰的哲学教育情况，以及作者对哲学的看法。【4题详解】细节理解他。根据第一段“ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast’sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.)”（它聚焦于贝尔法斯特Ardoyne住宅区一所小学的校长KevinMcArevey如何使用批判性思维技巧，让幼儿能够超越暴力的界限看待问题（更多信息，请参阅YoungPlato））可知，在YoungPlato.能看到批判性思维如何帮助学生反思自己的暴力行为。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we’llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy’sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.”（在本期《现代哲学》中，我们将冷眼看待翡翠岛哲学的过去、现在和未来，重点关注托马斯·达迪(ThomasDuddy)在其著作《爱尔兰思想史》(AHistoryofIrishThought)中提出的观点，即这种探索必须既实用又具有创造性。）可知，本期《现代哲学》将重点介绍探索哲学的理想方法。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife.”（本期特别献给我已故的朋友肖恩·莫兰(SeánMoran)，他是《今日哲学》的作者，也是我多年前在沃特福德遇到的一位现代爱尔兰哲学家，他的幽默、魅力和友好丰富了我的生活。）可知，作者作者要引用叶芝的诗的目的是感激作者和肖恩之间的友谊。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的描述，根据第一段“usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence”（使用批判性思维技巧，让幼儿能够超越暴力的界限看待问题）以及第二段“suchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.”（即这种探索必须既实用又具有创造性）可知，作者对哲学的看法是反思性的，他认为哲学应该是实际的、有创造性的，并且能够帮助人们超越自身的局限。故选B项。CMyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系谱学)’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.Thisfreetextchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindinformationabouttheirancestors,relatives,orotherpeoplewhohavepassedaway.InadditiontoAIRecordFinderTM,MyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographerTM,anotherinnovativefeaturethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor’slifeusinginformationfromhistoricalrecordsthatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedialikebiography,whichgivesusersapleteunderstandingoftheirancestor’slifestory.Thesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAIBiographyfortheirancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinderTM.Withthisintegration,userscaneasilyuseaconversationalAItosearchforhistoricalrecords.Thismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationabouttheirfamilymembers.GiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.Together,theseadvancedfeaturesstrengthenMyHeritage’spositionastheindustryleaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissiontomakefamilyhistoryeasier,moreaccessible,andmorefunforeveryone.”AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.AIBiographertMtumsaperson’slifedetailsintoafascinatingstory.Notallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeservetoberemembered!8.WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinderTM?A.ItupdatesMyHeritage’sdatabase. B.Itgeneratesanarrativebiography.C.Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation. D.Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.9.WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewith?A.ThatAIgenealogypromotesfamilyhistorycreation.B.ThatthenewAIdrivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritage.C.ThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoadvancegenealogy.D.ThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritage’sposition.10Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthelastparagraph?A.Relevant. B.Pioneering. C.Disturbing. D.prehensive.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogyB.MyHeritagePromisestoRevolutioniseC.AIFeatures:ANewEraforGenealogyD.AIRecordFinder:SmartSearchforFamilyHistories【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了MyHeritage公司发布了两项新的AI功能，这两项功能将“彻底改变系谱学研究”，就像ChatGPT改变了我们搜索互联网的方式一样。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.”（第一个功能，AIRecordFinderTM，是一个交互式的聊天机器人，它帮助家族历史学家在MyHeritage的200亿条记录的数据库中找到关于感兴趣的人的相关历史记录）可知，AIRecordFinderTM的典型特征是帮助用户缩小目标信息。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中GiladJaphet的话“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.”（我们一直在不断推动系谱学的边界，以重新定义人们发现家族历史的方式，因为我们的目标是在21世纪重塑系谱学。）可推知，GiladJaphet可能会同意MyHeritage不遗余力地推进系谱学。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.”（ AIRecordFinderTM是一项disruptive的功能，它简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得更容易。）可知，AIRecordFinderTM简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得更容易，所以具有开创性。故“disruptive”在此处的意思应该是“开创性的”，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系谱学)’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.”（MyHeritage宣布推出两项新的人工智能功能，并承诺将“彻底改变家谱”研究，就像ChatGPT彻底改变互联网搜索一样。）可知，文章主要介绍了MyHeritage公司发布的两项新的AI功能，这两项功能将改变系谱学研究，因此短文的最佳标题为“MyHeritage在AI系谱学方面领先”。故选A项。DAstronomershaveexaminedthestarsthatanewspacetelescopemighttarget,toprepareforoneofthemostadvancedsearchesforlifeonotherplanets.Theyfoundoutwhichstarsystemsmightbemoresuitabletohuntforpotentiallife.Inthe2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory(HWO).Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earthlikeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsunlikestarswherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.BeforebuildingtheHWO,scientistsareworkingonsignificantchallengesitwillface.Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbeesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.Haradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarsarebinaries(双子星),whichcouldmakethesearchforlifemoreplex.TheHWOtelescopewilluseatooltoblockoutthestars’lighttoattempttoimageplanetsinorbitandstudythegasesintheiratmospheres.“Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit’llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee,”explainsBruceMacintoshfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaObservatories.Outofallthestars,33havedustringsthatcouldmakeithardtoseeplanetsclearly.“Thismakesexploringharder,”saysHarada.“Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun’sflares,whicharen’talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey’renottoostrong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions,”explainsHarada.12.WhyisHWOtobebuilt?A.Totakepicturesofplanets. B.Tofindouthabitableplanets.C.ToidentifyEarthlikeplanets. D.Toprepareforthesearchforlife.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthetelescope. B.Thecharacteristicsofstudiedstars.C.Theanalysisofpotentialsunlikestars. D.Thechallengeoffindingtherightstars.14.Whatchallengesplanetdetectionaroundbinarystars?A.TheHWOtelescope. B.Tightlyspacedbinarystars.C.Thebrightnessofunblockedstars. D.Thegasesinplanets’atmospheres.15.Whatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Spaceexploration. B.Stars’intensebursts.C.Frequentsolarflares. D.Dustringsonplanets.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国宇航局计划在本世纪40年代发射宜居世界天文台（HWO），并对可能的目标星系进行了研究，以准备进行寻找外星生命的先进搜索。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段the2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory(HWO).Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earthlikeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsunlikestarswherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.（在本世纪40年代，美国宇航局计划发射宜居世界天文台（HWO）。它的主要目标是在类似太阳的星系的宜居区域拍摄大约25个类地行星——那里可能存在水甚至生命。）可知，HWO的建设是为了拍摄行星的照片。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbeesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.”（其中之一就是选择距离地球100光年以内的恒星作为望远镜的目标。加州大学伯克利分校的CalebHarada和他的团队分析了164颗潜在恒星，以确定它们的特征。这些恒星可能成为有史以来研究最多的恒星之一。）可知，这一段主要讲述了寻找合适的恒星的挑战，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit’llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee”（如果双星靠得太近，未被遮挡的恒星发出的光就会太亮，遮住行星，使它们很难被看到）可知，双星周围的行星探测面临紧密间隔的双星的挑战。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun’sflares,whicharen’talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey’renottoostrong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions”（一些恒星有时也会爆发出明亮的火焰，就像太阳的耀斑一样，这并不总是致命的。但我们需要仔细检查它们是否太强，因为它们会影响生命和生活条件）可知，恒星的强烈爆发会阻止生命的形成。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbeemorelikefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.____16____Ifyou’rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.Findoutaboutyoursubject’spersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?____17____It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.Cats,dogs,horses,theyallhavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyarefortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaroundthem.____18____Ifthepetisfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans,thisisanaturalpointoffocus,althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimageinitsownright.Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou’restandingup,allyou’regoingtoseeisthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks,notwhatyouwantforaportrait.Getdowntotheireyelevel.Tryprefocusingyourcameraandjustholdingitatgroundlevelsoyoucanlookupatthepet.____19____.Bringaflashwiththeowner’spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet,fireacoupleoftestflashesawayfromthemtoseetheirreaction.Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.____20____.A.Thinkaboutgettinginclosetoyoursubject.B.It’sworthatryjustforanewangleonthings.C.Animalscanbeunpredictable,lazy,aggressiveandexcitable.D.Agoodphotographfocusesonthesubjectandnotthebackground.E.Iftheydomind,thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.F.Themoreyoushoot,thegreateryourchancesofhittingthatperfectshot!G.Taketimetochatwiththeownerandobserveyoursubjecttogainsomeinsight.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.”（然而，宠物摄影也有其特殊的问题）可知，选项承接上文说明动物的具体问题。故C选项“动物可能是不可预测的、懒惰的、好斗的和容易激动的”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?”（太阳出来的时候它在哪里打盹?它最喜欢的玩具是什么?）可知，选项承接上文说明通过一起洗渠道了解动物的一些情况。故G选项“花点时间和主人聊天，观察你的拍摄对象，获得一些洞察力”切题，且呼应下文“It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.”（花一点时间去了解这种动物也是值得的）切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifthepetisfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.”（如果宠物和你在一起很舒服，如果它不太紧张，照整张脸。把眼睛弄得漂亮而锐利）可知，本段告诉读者要接近拍摄对象。故A选项“考虑接近你的拍摄对象。”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.”（从宠物角度看世界）可知，选项总结上文呼应主题，从从宠物的角度看世界是一个新的视角，值得去做。故B选项“从新的角度看问题，值得一试。”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.”（尤其是在白天，它们似乎根本不在乎闪光灯。）可知，选项承接上文说明相反的情况怎么办。故E选项“如果它们介意，那就坚持使用自然光，使用白色的反光镜”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepathtopottery(制陶)wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst____21____wasasaproducerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Blank____22____aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics(陶艺)studioonherway.____23____shehadnoexposureandtraininginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudioawakenedhercuriositycloserto____24____.AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank____25____asixweekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blankhad____26____herskillsandopenedherownstudio,BlankCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.Blank____27____howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeansthatshealwaysmakessurethe____28____useofherpiecesesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,potteryisspecialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto____29____artfromnature.Shegetsherclay_____30_____fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart.“Handmadepotteryisoneofthefirsthumanskills,”explainsBlank.“Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellasto_____31_____storiesandart.”Inadditiontobeingavailablefor_____32_____online,Blank’sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight_____33_____,Blankhasawideperspective:“Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn’tfadeovertime.Myworkwillfar_____34_____me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme_____35_____andintentionalaboutwhatpiecesIcreate.”21.A.task B.dream C.agenda D.career22.A.adopted B.varied C.broke D.changed23.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Before24.A.belief B.hope C.decision D.action25.A.droppedoutof B.signedupfor C.caughtupon D.lookedforwardto26A.corrected B.assessed C.adjusted D.perfected27.A.doubts B.pities C.respects D.anticipates28.A.private B.practical C.official D.mercial29.A.create B.absorb C.describe D.interpret30.A.hardly B.slowly C.directly D.occasionally31.A.read B.display C.relate D.spread32.A.entertainment B.appreciation C.storage D.purchase33.A.finish B.survive C.expand D.transform34.A.outlast B.outshine C.outnumber D.outperform35.A.humble B.emotional C.discouraged D.astonished【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了KaleyBlack通往制陶之路的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人，她觉得这个角色并不令人满意。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.agenda日程；D.career职业。根据下文“aproducerinthefilmindustry”以及下文“career”可知，她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在波兰生活期间，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯，途中会经过一家陶瓷工作室。A.adopted采纳，采用（某种举止、说话方式等）；B.varied变化；C.broke打破；D.changed改变。根据“aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe”可知，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯。故选A项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管；D.Before在……之前。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。A.belief信念；B.hope希望；C.decision决定；D.action行动。根据下文“AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank____5____asixweekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.”可知，她开始行动了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：回到美国后，布兰克报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。A.droppedoutof退出；B.signedupfor报名；C.caughtupon叙旧；D.lookedforwardto期望。根据下文“asixweekpotterycourse.”可知，报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2022年春天，布兰克已经完善了她的技能，并开设了自己的工作室，BlankCeramics，这是她现在的职业。A.corrected纠正；B.assessed评估；C.adjusted调整；D.perfected完善，使完美。根据下文“openedherownstudio”可知，布兰克已的技能得到完善，所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰克尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。A.doubts怀疑；B.pities怜悯；C.respects尊重；D.anticipates预期，预料。根据上下文“shealwaysmakessurethe

____8____useofherpiecesesfirstintheirdesign”可知，布兰克注重设计的实用性，所以她尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她总是确保她的作品在设计时的实用性。A.private私人的；B.practical实际的；C.official官方的；D.mercial商业的。根据上文“atool”可知，陶瓷是一种工具，所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，陶器很特别，因为它涉及到使用过去的技能来创造自然的艺术。A.create创造；B.absorb吸收；C.describe描写；D.interpret翻译。根据上文“usingaskill”以及“fromnature.”可知，用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直接从地上取粘土，就像她对新艺术的想法一样。A.hardly几乎不；B.slowly慢慢地；C.directly直接地；D.occasionally偶尔地。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然，所以是直接从地上取粘土。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习技能，展示故事和艺术，感觉很有成就感。A.read阅读；B.display展示；C.relate相关；D.spread扩散。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式，用来展示故事和艺术。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了可以在网上购买，布兰克的成品陶器也可以在线下商店购买。A.entertainment娱乐；B.appreciation感激；C.storage贮存；D.purchase购买。根据下文“bebought”可知，线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布兰克考虑如何扩大她的工作室时，她有一个广阔的视角：“一件被烧过的陶瓷作品将永远存在；它不会随着时间的推移而褪色。”A.finish完成；B.survive幸存；C.expand扩大，增加；D.transform转变。根据上文“Inadditiontobeingavailablefor____12____online,Blank’sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.”可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考虑扩大工作室。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的作品会比我存在的长久，我发现这真的很吸引人。A.outlast比……长久；B.outshine使相形见绌；C.outnumber数目超过；D.outperform胜过，做得比……好。根据上文“Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn’tfadeovertime”可知，陶瓷制品将永垂不朽；它不会随着时间的推移而褪，所以比人存在的时间长。故选A项【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我保持谦逊，并且使我有目的地去创造我的作品。A.humble谦虚的；B.emotional情感的；C.discouraged泄气的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据上文“Myworkwillfar____14___ me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的时间长，故这让她保持谦虚。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“XixiTonight”,areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou’sXixiWetlandPark,____36____(return)withafresh,multisensoryexperiencerecently.____37____(base)onSongDynasty(9601279)andlocalHangzhouculture,theshowtellsthetaleoftheHongfamilyduringtheSouthernSongera,____38____(highlight)HongHao’sdiplomat