八年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡专用）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadayisgoodforme.A．the;An B．an;An C．an;The D．the;The2．—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.A．notice B．information C．message D．fact3．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Daniel.A．across B．through C．above D．under4．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How5．—Excuseme,isthisJack’spencilbox?—Yes,it’s.A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs6．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A．putup B．hurryup C．turnup D．pickup7．—_________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig8．—Sir,couldIfeedthepandasatYangzhouZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t9．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_______.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．sometime B．atthattime C．atthesametime D．allthetime10．—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink11．“Goodgradesalways________timeandhardwork.Thereisnoeasypathtosuccess,”Timsaidtohimself.A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay12．_______ishardifyouputyourheartintoit.Pleasebelievethatyoucandoit.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything13．—________buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?—Goodidea.It’sreallyanicebirthdaygift.A．Whatabout B．Wouldyoulike C．Shallwe D．Whynot14．It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A．Comeon B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That’stosay二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwolovelypetdogs.Aboutsevendaysago,thedogswere15.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丢失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.Morethan120people16tofindthedogs.They17theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind18.ThenMr.andMrs.Green19tocook20attheplacewherethedogswerelastseen.Justmoments21,LeoandRubyappearedintheneighborhood.“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.I22believethatfact,”Mrs.Greensaid.“MyhusbandranuptothegardentogetthemasIwasjustcrying.Icouldnotevenmove.”“Theylovesausagessomuch.TheyhavethemeverySunday23breakfast,soiftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto24for,itwassausages,”Mrs.Greensaid.15．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed16．A．helped B．learned C．asked D．watched17．A．searchedfor B．lookedfor C．huntedfor D．searched18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything19．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard20．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots21．A．later B．after C．early D．late22．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t23．A．at B．for C．to D．till24．A．gooff B．goon C．comeout D．comeback三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(减少反光).*Takebreaks(课间休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.25．Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A．sittingtooclosetothescreen B．sittingtoofarfromthescreenC．puttingthescreenintherightplace D．notgettingenoughsunlight26．Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A．Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B．Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C．Lookatsomething20feetaway. D．Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.27．Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyouseetheabovepassage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.BDogsreallyareman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有压力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压)andstresslevel(压力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.28．Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A．Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B．Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C．Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D．Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Over700peopletookpartinit. B．HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C．ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D．Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.30．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schoolsCDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(数据中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗争)”withAIforwaterinthefuture.31．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd32．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.33．Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfutureDSaturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(篱笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(码)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正确地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(弹球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）34．WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A．Theboywithahatonhishead.B．Theboywithanappleinhishand.C．Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D．Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.35．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．③-①-④-②-⑤C．③-①-②-④-⑤ D．②-③-①-⑤-④36．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlined(划线的)sentence?A．Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B．TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.C．TomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D．TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.37．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A．Noisyandlazy. B．Carefulandhelpful.C．Friendlyandable. D．Cleverandinteresting.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Theonevisitortothezoowillgetalovelygift.(百)39．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(经理)40．Theseconddayofthismonthismygrandmother’s(九十九)birthday.41．Everyoneisbusy(准备)forthecomingexamsthesedays.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．GraininEar(芒种),the(nine)solarterm(节气),beginsonJune5thisyear.43．Bequiet!Don’ttalkso(noise)inthelibrary,children.44．Thegirllikestocollectdifferent.Shefindsthemsobeautiful.(leaf)45．Duringthesummerholiday,afriendofiscomingtoseehim.(he)五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．Who(teach)youJapaneselastyear?47．Lucyoftenspendsaslongas3hours(do)someshopping.48．Howmanywayscanyouthinkof(enter)thehouse?49．Ifyoudecide(notplay)computergames,youmustdosomethinguseful.50．Theboy(sit)downafterhefinishedansweringthequestion.51．Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.52．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.53．Thepresidentkepttothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(紧张的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(压力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(广告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(怀疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople54abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.55forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour56.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto57thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges58.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．玩火柴很危险，我们一定要小心它们。It’sdangerous.wemustthem.60．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。,wesawmanyatthePalaceMuseum.61．董宇辉在12岁的时候，他每天至少上5节课。DongYuhuihad