2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题型汇编（完型）教师版

20192020学年八年级上学期期中考试常考题汇编(完型)（20182019学年南京市金陵中学河西分校第一学期八年级期末试卷）Tylerwasmystudentyearsago,ButsometimesIdislikedhimbecausehemadesome___31____.hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIaskedhimtoanswerquestions,hewasalways___32____.andifhecouldn’tgetaright___33____,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsit___34____inclass.However,Tylerlikedtomakenoise.Oneday,Tylertalked___35____Iwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynot___36____ourdiscussioninsteadofdoingyourownthing?”hegotupformhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Itoldhisparentsaboutitand___37____thatheshouldgohometogetaweek’spunishment(惩罚).Whentheweekcametoa(n)__38_____,Ibegantofeelworried.Soicameupwithaplan.WhenTylercamebacktoschool,Itoldhim___39____hefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstayoutsidethedoorforamoment.FromthenonTylerbegantochange.Infacthewasasmartchildandheeven__40_____afightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassformoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadehimchangeforthebetter.A.funB.troubleC.friendsD.newsA.carefulB.usefulC.uselessD.carelessA.answerB.nameC.questionD.wayA.quietlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.quicklyA.afterB.whileC.soD.becauseA.forgetaboutB.talkwithC.writeaboutD.joininA.attendedB.rememberedC.advisedD.learntA.endB.resultC.reasonD.middleA.whyB.ifC.howD.untilA.startedB.sawC.stoppedD.left【答案】3135BDAAB3640DCABC（20182019学年度南京南师附中树人中学第一学期初二英语期末试卷）Onemorning,mydadaskedmetodrivehimtoafarawayvillageandpickhimuplaterat4pm.Iparkedourcaratanearbygarage(修车厂).Withseveralhoursinbetween,Iwenttoa31.However,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwasalreadysix.Iwas32hourslate!IguessedDadwouldbereallyangryifhe33thatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie.SoI34nottotellhimthetruth.WhenIpickedhimup,Isaidsorryforbeinglate,andtoldhimthatthecarhadsome35.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointed（失望的）thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatme36.“Whenyoudidn’te,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmethatyouhadn’tbeenthere.”IfeltashamedasItoldhimthereal37.Afterhelistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkaboutwhereI’vegone38alltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myapologies(道歉)were39.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovewhilefollowinghim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedanyway.SeeingDadinsomuchpainwasanunforgettableexperience.40,italsotaughtmeanimportantlesson.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverliedtoanyone.A.supermarketB.museumC.parkD.theatreA.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourA.thoughtB.thoughtaboutC.foundD.foundoutA.agreedB.decidedC.advisedD.preparedA.repairsB.cleaningC.stopsD.changesA.tooB.finallyC.againD.oftenA.resultB.planC.messageD.reasonA.badB.wildC.wrongD.crazyA.usefulB.uselessC.hopefulD.hopelessA.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Later【答案】3135DBCBA3640CDCBA【解析】根据后一句“whenthelastmoviefinished”可知，我去电影院看电影了，选D我之前跟父亲约好4点去接他，但是现在已经6点了，可知我迟到了2个小时根据句意可知如果让父亲发现因为我去看电影而迟到会让他生气可知，find表示发现，而findout表示查明，经过仔细调查发现所以我决定不告诉他真相，选B由下文父亲怕我的车子出现了故障特意去问了修车人，从而拆穿了我的谎言，由此可知，我骗父亲我的车子出现了故障去修理,所以选A前文父亲看了我一次，这里父亲又再一次看着我，所以选C我告诉了父亲真是的原因，选D父亲开始反思我这几年是哪里做错了才会使我撒谎，所以选C根据后文可知我的父亲执意要自己行走不坐我的车可知，我的道歉是没有用的，选B虽然那次难忘的经历很痛苦，但是却是为我上了重要的一堂课，表示转折，选A（20182019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级上学期期末英语试卷）Onemorning,myDadaskedmetodrivehimtoafarawayvillageandpickhimuplaterat4p.m.Iparkedourcaratanearbygarage(修车厂).Withseveralhoursinbetween,Iwenttoa(1)______.However,whenthemoviefinished,itwasalreadysix.Iwas(2)______hourslate!IguessedDadwouldbereallyangryifhe(3)______thatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie.SoI(4)______nottotellhimthetruth.WhenIpickedhimup,Isaidsorryforbeinglate,andtoldhimthatthecarhadsome(5)______.I'llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointed（失望的）thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome.Jason.”Dadlookedatme(6)_____.“Whenyoudidn’te,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmethatyouhadn’tbeenthere.”IfeltashamedasItoldhimthereal(7)______.Afterhelistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkaboutwhereI’vegone(8)______alltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it's18miles!”Myapologies（道歉）were(9)______.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovewhilefollowinghim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedanyway.SeeingDadinsomuchpainwasanunforgettableexperience.(10)______,italsotaughtmeanimportantlesson.Sincethattime.Ihaveneverliedtoanyone.A.supermarketB.museumC.parkD.theatreA.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourA.thoughtB.thoughtaboutC.foundD.foundoutAagreedB.decidedC.advisedD.preparedArepairsB.cleaningC.stopsD.changesAtooB.finallyC.againD.oftenA.resultB.planC.messageD.reasonAbadB.wildC.wrongD.crazyAusefulB.uselessC.hopefulD.hopelessA.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Late【答案】DBDBACDCBA【解析】根据后一句“whenthemoviefinished”可知，选D。根据第一段第一行可知，作者迟到了两个小时，选B。根据句意“我猜爸爸真的会生气，如果他发现我迟到了因为我看电影”，选D。根据句意“我觉得不告诉他真相”，选B。根据第二段第五行可知，“我告诉他车修理了一下”，选A。根据上一行可知“爸爸又看了我一眼”，选C。根据句意“我感觉惭愧，当我告诉他真正的原因的时候”，选D。根据句意“我打算走回家，考虑一下这些年我做错了什么让你向我说谎”，选C。根据下文可知爸爸还是走回去的，因此我的道歉没有用，选B。根据句意“但是，它也教会我一个重要的教训”，选A。（20182019学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学本部初二上学期期末考试英语试卷）Tylerwasmystudentyearsago.ButsometimesIdislikedhimbecausehemadesome__1__.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIaskedhimtoanswerquestions,hewasalways__2__.Andifhecouldn’tgetaright__3__,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsit__4__inclass.However,Tylerlikedtomakenoise.Oneday,Tylertalked__5__Iwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynot__6__ourdiscussioninsteadofdoingyourownthing?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Itoldhisparentsaboutitand__7__thatheshouldgohometogetaweek’spunishment(惩罚).Whentheweekcametoa(n)__8__,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.WhenTylercamebacktoschool,Itoldhim__9__hefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstayoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerbegantochange.Infacthewasasmartchildandheeven__10__afightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadehimchangeforthebetter.A.funB.troubleC.friendsD.newsA.carefulB.usefulC.uselessD.carelessA.answerB.nameC.questionD.wayA.quietlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.quicklyA.afterB.whileC.soD.becauseA.forgetaboutB.talkwithC.writeaboutD.joininA.attendedB.rememberedC.advisedD.learntA.endB.resultC.reasonD.middleA.whyB.ifC.howD.untilA.startedB.sawC.stoppedD.left【答案】BDAABDCABC【分析】第一题，因为他制造麻烦，所以我不喜欢他，选B。第二题，问他问题，他总是很粗心，所以选D。第三题，如果他没有回答出正确答案，他会很生气，所以选A。第四题，根据后面makenoise可以判断，前面是安静地坐在教室，所以选A。第五题，泰勒在我教学时说话，while在...时候，所以选B。第六题，为什么不加入我们的谈论呢，A选项是忘记，B选项是和某人交谈，C选项是写关于，D选项是加入，所以选D。第七题，建议他回家接受一个星期休假的惩罚，所以选C。第八题，当一个星期结束，end表示结束，B选项是结果，C选项是原因，D选项是中间，所以选A。第九题，如果他感觉在课堂中快要失控，他可以去门外待一会。所以选B。第十题，又一天他甚至阻止了两个学生打架。A是开始，B是看见，C是阻止，D是离开，所以选C。（南京市秦淮区钟英中学20182019学年初二年级（上）期末考试英语试卷）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot31flowers.Butinthecoldof32,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymygrandma,whoisinher___33___withafewcuts,she___34____apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,allthe____35_____thoughtshewasclumsy(笨拙的).But___36____acoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaperworksofartonhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto37fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe38practicing.Ittook10years39mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownme___40_____takesustimetorealizeone'sdream.31.A、niceB、realC、fullD、sweet32.A、springB、summerC、autumnD、winter33.A、seventyB、seventiethC、seventiesD、seventeen34.A、changesB、spreadsC、placesD、burns35.A、villagersB、parentsC、studentsD、animals36.A、inB、onC、atD、among37.A、buyB、stealC、learnD、borrow38.A、endedupB、keptonC、putoffD、thoughtabout39.A、beforeB、afterC、whileD、since40.A、thisB、afterC、itD.one【参考答案】ADCAABCBAC【解析】31.考察形容词辨析，根据下文madeofpaper可知答案32.考察名词辨析，根据cold可知答案33.考察短语，inone’s+整十复数34.考察短语，change…into35.考察名词，根据上下文可知答案36.考察时间介词，具体某一天用on37.考察动词短语，decidetodo38.考察动词词组，根据句意，继续联系，keptondoing39.考察连词，考察连词40.考察代词，it+takes+time+todo（南京市玄武区20182019学年度第一学期八年级期末学情调研试卷）Thereareabout6000languagesspokenaroundtheworld.But43percentofthem26dyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(联合国教科文组织).Ifwedo27,someofthemlanguageswillbeeextinct(灭绝的).Languagesbeeendangeredformany28.Oneisthatsomemunitiesofnativespeakersofthelanguagesnolongerexist(存在),Thesepeoplesometimes29theirmunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.30,thelanguagesofmainculturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbetterjobs,youngpeoplehavetolearndominantlanguagesmorethantheirownlanguagesDominantlanguages31English,FrenchandMandarin.Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyesbacktolife.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenouslanguageswasan“emergency”(紧急事件).Itisnowworkingtogive32lifetosuchlanguages.Chinaistryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChinaandthis33isevenbiggerthanthatoftheethnicgroups(民族)inthecountry.Intheyearof2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojectto34allthelanguagesspokeninChina.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(专业)fortheirstudents.Alllanguagesareaformofhumanheritage(遗产).Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeit.Languageitselfisoftentheonlywaytoconvey(传递)acertainmunity's35andculture,aswellasitsknowledgeofthingslikemathandgeography.26.A.am B.is C.are D.be27.A.none B.anything C.something D.nothing28.A.ideas B.reasons. C.problems D.mistakes29.A.lend B.leave C.move D.go30.A.However B.Moreover C.But D.Because31.A.own B.have C.include D.introduce32.A.good B.bad C.new D.interesting33.A.type B.number C.member D.way34.A.remember B.reply C.record D.receive35.A.price B.country C.history D.information【答案】2630CDBBB3135CCBCC（20192020学年江苏省南京市百家湖中学初二英语试卷）Redsquirrelsweremon(常见的)inBritishforestsandcountryside.Butthereare

than140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrelsarenowsomonthatmanypeople

them.Theycanhuntandkillthemlegally(合法的).

Thetwotypesofsquirrelslooksimilar.Theybothhavealong

,whichhelpsthesquirreltojumpfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs.

,thegreysquirrelhasaclearadvantage(优势)overthered.Theredsquirrelhasaheadandbodylengthof19to23cmandataillengthof15to20cm.Butthegreysquirrelisa

animal.Theheadandbodylengthisbetween23and30cm.This

allows(允许)themtostoremorefatand

themtoliveinahardwinter.

Sowhyisthenumberofredsquirrelssmallerthanthatofgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupin

,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansthemissingofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrel’spopulation.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel’ssuccess(成功)isits

togetfoodeasilyfrompeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrel

liveintownsandcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisillness,itisfatal(致命的)tothem.

【31】A．laterB．fewerC．moreD．less【32】A．dislikeB．likeC．watchD．find【33】A．headB．tailC．noseD．mouth【34】A．InsteadB．MoreoverC．OtherwiseD．However【35】A．smallerB．clevererC．largerD．funnier【36】A．sizeB．heightC．weightD．fur【37】A．asksB．helpsC．tellsD．teaches【38】A．treesB．hillsC．skiesD．clouds【39】A．qualityB．hobbyC．abilityD．appearance【40】A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．can【答案】BABDCABACD【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文讲述了英国的红松鼠和灰松鼠，红松鼠的数量在减少，而灰松鼠的数量很多，以至于人们都不喜欢它们了。本文还介绍了灰松鼠在竞争中获胜的几个原因。

【小题1】B查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在剩下的红松鼠不到140000只，大多数都在苏格兰。A.later晚些；B.fewer更少；C.more更多；D.less更少。fewerthan不到、少于，后跟可数名词的复数。故选B。

【小题2】A考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：然而，灰松鼠现在很常见，很多人不喜欢它们。A.dislike不喜欢；B.like喜欢；C.watch观看；D.find.发现。故选A。

【小题3】B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它们都有一条长长的尾巴，帮助松鼠从树上跳到树上，同样的大眼睛，小耳朵和有力的后腿。A.head头；B.tail尾巴；C.nose鼻子；D.mouth嘴。故选B。

【小题4】D考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然而,灰松鼠较之红松鼠有一个明显的优势。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。故选D。

【小题5】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但是灰松鼠是一种更大的动物。A.smaller较小的；B.cleverer较聪明的；C.larger较大的；D.funnier更滑稽的。故选C。

【小题6】A考查名词及语境理解。句意：这种形体让他们储存更多的脂肪，并帮助他们在艰难的冬天生活。A.size尺寸；B.height高度；C.weight重量；D.fur皮毛。所以选A。

【小题7】B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这种形体让他们储存更多的脂肪，并帮助他们在艰难的冬天生活。A.asks问；B.helps帮助；C.tells告诉；D.teaches教。故选B。

【小题8】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：红松鼠高高地生活在树上，而灰松鼠则把更多的时间花在地上。A.trees树；B.hills山；C.skies天空；D.clouds云。故选A。

【小题9】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：灰松鼠成功的另一个原因是其从人类容易的获得食物的能力。A.quality质量；B.hobby爱好；C.ability能力；D.appearance外观。故选C。

【小题10】D考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：和狐狸一样，灰松鼠也能生活在城镇里。A.may可能；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.can能故选D。

考点：日常生活类阅读。（2018—2019学年度八年级第一学期期末考试）Redsquirrelsweremon(常见的)inBritishforestsandcountryside.Butthereare31than140,000redsquirrelsleftnowa