外研版七年级英语上册Unit6素养综合检测课件

(满分100分,限时60分钟)Unit6·素养综合检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Mikeaskedhismother

helpwhenhedidn'tknowhow

tosolvetheproblem.A.with

B.forC.ofD.over解析

根据asksb.forhelp的固定搭配可知选B。B2.—What'sthe

likeinyourcity?—Itoftenrainsinsummer.(E7106001)A.center

B.climateC.plantD.buildingB解析

根据答语“夏天经常下雨”可知,问句问的是“气候”,climate符合题意,故选B。3.I'dliketo

mybrain,soIwillstopworkingtohavea

break.A.restB.lieC.giveD.putA解析

根据本题语境可知,“我”想让“我”的大脑休息一下,rest符合题意,故选A。4.Thebadnewsmademe

sad.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.feltA解析

根据makesb.dosth.的固定搭配可知选A。5.There

atennismatchnextweekend.Wouldyouliketo

watchit?(E7106002)A.isB.are

C.willbeD.willhaveC解析

根据nextweekend可知,时态是一般将来时,therewillbe的结构符合题意,故选C。6.(人与自我·健康生活)Freshfruitis

ourhealth.We

caneatiteveryday.A.goodforB.badforC.goodatD.goodwithA解析

根据本题语境可知,新鲜的水果对我们的健康有好处,be

goodfor的搭配符合题意,故选A。7.—It'sgoingtorain,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawhen

yougoout.—OK.It'sa

suggestion.(E7106001)

A.terribleB.uselessC.bad

D.usefulD解析

根据题干中的“将要下雨,所以你出去的时候最好带一把伞”可推断,这是一条有用的建议,useful符合题意,故选D。8.(2023四川凉山州中考改编)Mygrandmatoldmethenumber

“9”standsfor“longlasting”.SoI

theninth

floortoliveon.A.choseB.refusedC.forgotD.lostA解析

根据题干中的“我奶奶说数字9代表长久”可推断,所以“我”选择住在第九层,chose符合题意,故选A。9.Mygrandfathercouldn'tfindhisglasses

,soheasked

meforhelp.(E7106001)A.somewhere

B.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhereB解析

此处指他在任何地方都找不到眼镜,要用anywhere,故选B。10.(思维品质·推断思维)

myfather

mymother

wantstogototheconcertwithme,soIamgoingtobuythree

tickets.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;orC解析

根据题干中的wants和“我打算买三张票”可知,不仅“我”爸爸,而且“我”妈妈都想和我一起去音乐会,notonly...butalso...符合题意,故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(跨学科·地理)Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeoplein

differentareaseatdifferentthings.Sometimes,peopleusethe

sameingredients(原料)11

cookthemdifferently.Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.

Peoplelookatthelocal12

todecidewhattogrowinthe

fields.Forexample,the13

climateneartheNorthPole(北

极)meansthat14

plantscangrowthere.Sothelocalpeo-ple,theInuit,liveonlybyfishingand15

otheranimals.InNorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麦)growwellinthe

dryweather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(馒头)and

noodlesfrom16

orwheat.However,itisdifferent

inthe17

.There,lotsofrainandlandnearthelakesand

riversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais18

for

growingcacaotrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)

ofthefruitsofthesetrees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmer-icahasitsownwayof19

chocolate.Chocolatehas

becomea20

thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.11.A.andB.butC.or12.A.climateB.animalsC.plants13.A.warmB.hotC.cold14.A.fewB.afewC.alotofBACA15.A.trainingB.feedingC.catching16.A.riceB.chocolateC.corn17.A.northB.southC.northwest18.A.goodB.badC.difficult19.A.pickingB.plantingC.making20.A.drinkB.foodC.treeCCBACB解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了不同地方的饮食习惯以及所种植

的农作物。11.有时,人们用同样的原料,“但是”烹饪方法不同。根

据前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but,故选B。12.人们根据当地的“气候”来决定在田里种什么作

物。climate符合题意,故选A。13.根据设空处后的“北极附近”可知,那里很寒冷,cold

符合题意,故选C。14.根据上下文可知,北极附近寒冷的气候意味着很少有

植物能在那里生长,few意为“很少”,符合题意,故选A。15.当地的因纽特人只靠捕捉鱼和其他动物为生,catching

符合题意,故选C。16.根据其前的“制作馒头和面条”可知,当地人用小麦

或玉米制作馒头和面条,所缺的词是corn,故选C。17.根据其前提到的InNorthernChina可知,本段讲的是中国北方和南方在饮食和种植农作物方面的差异,所缺的词是south,故选B。18.根据上下文可知,中美洲的土地和气候适合种植可可

树,good符合题意,故选A。19.在中美洲,几乎每家都有自己的“制作”巧克力的方

法,making符合题意,故选C。20.巧克力成为一种人们离不开的“食物”,所缺的词是

food,故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(跨学科·生物)(2023广东茂名愉园中学期中改编)Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodsforeyes,theythinkof

carrots.Carrotsaregoodforeyes,buttherearealsomanyother

healthyfoodsforeyes.Kale(羽衣甘蓝)

Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikecabbage(卷心菜).Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.AndthevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.Chicken

Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitin

manyways.Youcancookchickensoup,KungPaoChicken,

chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.Fish

Ifyouspendlotsoftimeonthecomputeroroftenfeelyou

havedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.Youdon'tneedtoeat

aloteachtime.(E7106003)21.Kaleisakindof

.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meatBC22.Whichcanhelpusseewellatnightaccordingtothepas-

sage?A.Fish.B.Cabbages.C.VitaminA.D.Chickennoodles.23.Mark'seyesarealittlebitdrythesedays.Hecaneatsome

.A.candies

B.fishC.cookiesD.riceCB24.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodforeyesarementioned(被

提及)inthepassage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.25.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout

.A.howtokeephealthyB.healthyfoodsforeyesC.howtocookchickenD.somedeliciousvegetablesAB解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物。21.根据Kale部分中的“Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.”

可知,羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜,故答案为C。22.根据Kale部分中的“AndthevitaminAinitcanhelp

youseewellatnight.”可知,维生素A可以让我们在夜间看得

清楚,故答案为C。23.根据Fish部分中的“Ifyouspendlotsoftimeonthe

computeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.”可知,如果Mark觉得眼睛干,他可以吃一些鱼肉,故答

案为B。24.文章第一段提到了carrots,表格中又提到了三种食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为A。25.本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为B。B(跨学科·生物)(新独家原创)Doyouhaveplantsinyourhomeorgarden?Theyareim-portanttopeopleandanimals.Theymakeourlivesbetterin

manyways.Howdoplantshelpus?Readtofindout!Plantsgiveusoxygen.Oxygenisintheairwebreathe.All

livingthingsneedit.Plantsmakeoxygen.Plantsgiveusfood.Manyplantsaregoodtoeat.Vegetables

areplants.Fruits,nuts,beans,andseedscomefromplants.Plantsgiveusshade(阴凉处).Treesareplants.Inthesummer,treesarefullofleaves.Leavesmakeshadows.Onahot,sunnyday,situnderatree.Youwillstaycoolinitsshade.Plantsgiveusshelter.Birds,insects,andmanyotheranimals

liveintreesandotherplants.Peopleusewoodfromtreesto

buildhomes.(E7106003)26.(新考法·代词指代题)Theunderlinedword“it”refersto

.

A.oxygen

B.air

C.food

D.plant27.Whydoesthewritermention“nuts”inthethirdparagraph?

A.Becausetheyareverypopular.B.Becausetheyarefoodfromplants.C.Becausetheyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.Becauseit'seasytogetthemfromplants.AB28.Theunderlinedword“shelter”probablymeans“

”inChinese.A.氧气B.影子C.树荫D.住所29.(新考法·文章结构题)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthe

passage?DB

A

B

C

D30.What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Geography.B.History.C.Nature.D.Countries.C解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了植物能给动物和人类带来什么。26.代词指代题。画线的词是it,根据其前的“Plantsgive

usoxygen.”以及画线词所在的句子“Alllivingthingsneed

it.”可知,植物给我们氧气,所有的生物都需要氧气,it指代的

是oxygen,故选A。27.推理判断题。通读第三段可知,本段提到nuts“坚

果”,是因为它们是来自植物的食物,故选B。28.词义猜测题。画线的词是shelter,结合其后的描述可知,鸟、昆虫和许多其他动物住在树上或其他植物里,人类也

使用木材来建造房子,由此可推断,植物能给我们提供住所,

由此可推断,shelter的含义是“住所”,故选D。29.文章结构题。本文是总分的结构,第一段是总述,第二到第五段从四个方面介绍了植物能给动物和人类带来什么,故选B。30.文章主题题。本文介绍了植物能给动物和人类带来什么,合适的主题是“大自然”,故选C。Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)(跨学科·生物)(新独家原创)阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完

整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。samefrogtheylookbutterflyfromfinalasflowerturnThegrowthofplantsisn'tthe

31

asthatofan-

imals.Theygothroughdifferentstages(阶段)astheygrow.Someanimalscanchange

32

looks.Theirchangesmakethem

33

likedifferentthings.Abutterflystartsasan

egg.Nextit

34

intoacaterpillar(毛虫).Thenitbecomesa

chrysalis.Finallyitchangesintoa

35

.Look!Itchangesa

lot.Frogsalsochangealot.Theygo

36

aneggtoa

tadpole(蝌蚪).

37

itturnsintoanadultfrog.Tadpoles

don'tlooklike

38

,dothey?Plantsdon'tusuallychange

39

muchasanimals,but

theychange,too.Plantsusuallystartasseeds.Thentheyturnintoseedings.Later,theyhave

40

andbearfruit.31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

sametheir

lookturnsbutterflyfromFinallyfrogsasflowers解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了动物和植物在生长过程中的变化。31.根据其后的描述可知,植物和动物的生长是不一样的,

same符合题意。32.一些动物会改变它们的外形,应用形容词性物主代词,

Someanimals对应的词是their。33.它们的变化使它们“看起来”像不同的东西,所缺的词是

look。34.蝴蝶最开始是卵,接着会变成毛虫,表示“变成”要用turn

into,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是turns。35.最后会变成一只“蝴蝶”,所缺的词是butterfly。36.青蛙的生命也是从卵开始的,from符合题意。37.最后,它会变成一只成年青蛙,所缺的词是Finally。38.根据上下文可知,蝌蚪长得不像青蛙,此处要填frog的复数

形式。39