2024-2025学年牛津译林版小升初英语试卷及答案指导

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentoashortdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?TheweatherAschooltripAbookrecommendationAfamilyeventAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thetwospeakersarediscussingtheirupcomingschooltrip.Theyaretalkingabouttheplacestheywanttovisitandtheactivitiestheyplantodo.2、Youwillhearashortpassage.Afterlistening,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Problem:Mrs.

Smithisplanninga1forherclass.Shewantstotakethemtoa2wheretheycanlearnaboutscience.Theteacherhasboughtsome3forthestudentstouseduringthevisit.Answer:1.fieldtrip2.sciencemuseum3.experiments3、Youcan’tbelateforschool.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.A.Youcan’tbelateforschool.B.You’realwayslate.C.Youshouldbelateforschool.Answer:A解析：在这个听力题中，学生需要听句子并选出正确答案。句意是“你不可以上学迟到”。选项A是正确的，因为它直接对应了句意。选项B和C的意思与句意不符。4、Listentothesentenceandchoosetheonethathasthesamemeaning.A.Howabouthavingacupoftea?B.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?C.Howwouldyouliketohavesometea?Answer:C解析：在这个听力题中，学生需要听句子并选择一个与之意思相同或相近的选项。句子的意思是“你想来喝茶吗？”选项C的意思是“你想喝点茶吗？”最接近原句意，因此C是正确答案。选项A和B的意思有所偏差。5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:HowmanybookswereonJenny’sreadinglistforthesummer?B:That’satoughone.Ithinktherewerearound,let’ssee…sixteen,fifteen,no,musthavebeen,yes,definitely,eh,hormones!Question:HowmanybooksareonJenny’sreadinglist?Answer:16Explanation:Thelistenershouldcatchthephrase“around,let’ssee…sixteen,fifteen,”whichsuggestsahesitationfollowedby“musthavebeen,yes,definitely,”implyingaconfirmationofthenumber16.6.Listentothedirectionsandcompletethesentence.Theteachersaid,“Students,Iwantyoutofindaplacewherethesunsetsataround,andImean,exactly,thehourof,”andthentheteacherpausedandcommented,“It’snot4:30,it’s4:45,becauseat4:00p.m.wewillhavethespecialassembly.”Question:Atwhathourdoestheteacherwishthestudentstofindtheirplace?Answer:4:45p.m.Explanation:Thekeypointistheteacher’semphasisontheexacttimeof4:45p.m.,indicatingthatthisisthetimetheyshouldsetupaccordingtothegivendirections.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosetheappropriateresponse.(1point)Realdialogue:

A:Hello!CanIhelpyoutoday?

B:Yes,I’dliketobuyabirthdaycard.

A:Sure,wehavemanychoices.Whatkindofcardareyoulookingfor?

B:Iwanttobuyacardformybestfriend.Shereallylikesflowersandcats.

A:Letmeshowyousomeoptionsthen.Herewehaveacardwithcolorfulflowersandacat.

B:That’sperfect!Howmuchdoesitcost?

A:It’s20yuan.

B:Okay,I’lltakeit.Answer:A:Shereallylikesflowersandcats.8、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectwordorphrase.(1point)Passage:

TheLanternFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Peopleusuallycelebratebyeatingyuanxiao,akindofstickyriceball,andwatchinglanternshows.Thelanternscomeinallshapesandsizes,andsomeareevenfloatingintheairorhiddenintrees.Thisfestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopletoexpresstheirloveforeachother.Answer:lanternshows解析：第7题要求根据对话内容选择合适的回答。根据对话内容，女士想要买一张对朋友来说完美的卡片，她朋友喜欢的元素有花朵和猫咪。因此对话中的顾客询问店员是否有关于花朵和猫咪的卡片。这使得选项“她真的喜欢花和猫咪”成为合适的回答。第8题要求根据听到的段落选择正确的单词或短语。关于春节元宵节这段文字中提到人们通常通过吃汤圆和观看灯展来庆祝。因此“灯展”是正确选项。9、Question:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSam’ssoccergame?A.Samplayedforthelocalteam.B.Samhadaninjuryandcouldn’tplay.C.Samscoredfourgoalsinthematch.D.Thematchwascanceledduetobadweather.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestorytellsusthatduringthegame,Samscoredfourgoals,whichdirectlysupportschoiceC.OptionsA,B,andDarenotmentionedinthestory.10、Question:Whatisthethemeparkfamousfor?A.Ithasauniqueparkingsystem.B.Itoffersthemostthrillingridesinthecity.C.Itisfamousforitsshoppingcenters.D.Itfocusesoneducationalexhibits.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,itismentionedthatthethemeparkiswell-knownforitsthrillingrides,whichcorrespondstochoiceB.ChoicesA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthelisteningpassage.11、Listenandchoosethebestanswer.

Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

Answer:B解析：Thisquestionaimstotesttheexaminee’sabilitytounderstandweatherdescriptionsinspokenlanguage.ThecorrectanswerisB(Rainy)basedonthegivenchoices.12、Listenandchoosethebestanswer.

HowdoesMikefeelabouthisnewschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.

Answer:A解析：Thisquestionisdesignedtotesttheexaminee’scomprehensionofemotionsandmoodsexpressedinspokenlanguage.ThecorrectanswerisA(Excited)becausethecontextsuggeststhatMikeisenthusiasticabouthisnewschool.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、下列各句中，使用了比喻修辞手法的是：A.“夜幕低垂，星星点点，仿佛在眨着眼睛。”B.“他的笑容像阳光一样温暖。”C.“今天的天气晴朗，万里无云。”D.“这本书要比那本厚。”答案：B解析：选项B中的“他的笑容像阳光一样温暖”使用了比喻修辞手法，将笑容与阳光进行类比，增强了描述的形象性和生动性。其他选项中的句子并未使用比喻手法。2、下面这句话中，语病最严重的是：A.“他不仅在学习上很努力，而且积极参加各种课外活动。”B.“我们班级的精神风貌得到了老师们的充分认可。”C.“这台机器的性能非常优秀，在使用过程中几乎没有出现过故障。”D.“他为了帮助别人，不惜用自己的时间和精力。”答案：D解析：选项D中的句子“他为了帮助别人，不惜用自己的时间和精力”存在语病，因为“不惜”一词在这里使用不当，应改为“不惜一切代价”或“无论付出什么代价”来更好地表达意思。其他选项中的句子语法和表达都较为准确。3、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theauthorenjoysreadingbooks.Theauthorfrequentlyvisitsthelibrary.Thebenefitsofspendingtimeinlibraries.ThehistoryofOxfordUniversity.Answer:C解析:该段落主要讲述了图书馆带来的益处，例如安静的环境、丰富的资源等，因此选项C是最为契合的主旨。4、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas“conducive”inthepassage?ConvenientBeneficialChallengingInterestingAnswer:B解析:通过上下文可以判断，“conducive”在此处意为“有帮助的、有利于的”，因此选项B“有益的”为正确答案。5、Thefollowingsentenceismissingapart.Whichwordshouldbefilledintheblank?“Iwas______onthephonewhenthedoorbellrang.I______itwasapizzadelivery,”saidMr.

Brown.A.talkingB.amtalkingC.hadbeentalkingD.wastalkingAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadbeentalking”becauseitshowsthatMr.

Brownwasinvolvedinanaction(talking)thathadbeenhappeningupuntilthetimethedoorbellrang,whichimpliesanactionbeforeapastpointintime,typicallyreferredtointhepastperfectcontinuoustense.6、Choosethewordthatsoundssimilartotheword“prepare”butdoesnotmeanthesame.A.相对来说B.资助C.应对D.储备Answer:DExplanation:Theword“prepare”meanstomakeorbecomereadyortoplaninadvance.Thewordthatdoesnotmeanthesamebutsoundssimilaris“储备,”whichmeanstostoreoraccumulateforfutureuse.Theotheroptions(“包括relativelyspeaking”-meaning“tocomparewithsomethingelse”or“finance”-meaningtogivemoneytosupport)donotsoundorhavesimilarmeaningsto“prepare.”7、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)TodescribethehistoryofOxfordUniversity.

B)TointroducethefamouslibrariesinOxford.

C)TodiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

D)Toemphasizetheroleofbooksinshapingculture.Answer:D解析:文章的主要思想是强调书籍在塑造文化方面的作用。虽然文中提到了牛津大学的历史和著名的图书馆，但这些信息都是为了支持主要思想而存在的。因此，选项D是最符合文章主旨的答案。8、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A)OxfordUniversityhasalongandrichhistory.

B)ManygreatauthorsandthinkersstudiedatOxford.

C)OxfordislocatedintheUnitedStates.

D)Oxford’sBodleianLibrariescontainavastcollectionofbooks.Answer:C解析:文章中确实提到了牛津大学悠久的历史、许多伟大作家和思想家曾在这里学习，以及博德利图书馆内藏有大量的书籍，但文章中并没有提及牛津大学位于美国这一事实。因此，选项C是文章中未提及的陈述。9.Choosethewordthatsoundsdifferentfromtheothers.islandsalaryholidayfollowingAnswer:DExplanation:Thewords“island,”“salary,”and“holiday”allendwiththeletter“y”followedbyasilent“e”whichthenmakesalong“ay”sound.Theword“following,”ontheotherhand,endswith“ling,”whichdoesnotmakealong“ay”sound;instead,itendswithasoft“g”sound.Thus,“following”isthewordthatsoundsdifferent.10.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthegroup.MagnificentVividBuccaneersMajesticAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“magnificent,”“vivid,”and“majestic”arealladjectivesthatdescribequalitiesofbeingimpressive,striking,orgrand.“Buccaneers,”ontheotherhand,referstopiratesfromthe16thto18thcenturies,andwhileitcanbeusedasanadjective(e.g.,aBuccaneers’flashyship),itismorecommonlyknownasanoun.Therefore,“Buccaneers”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthisgroup.11、Thiskindofshoe________softandcomfortable.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeelingD.hasfelt

Answer:B.feels解析：该句的主语是”Thiskindofshoe”，是单数形式，需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。句子完整的意思是“这种鞋感觉柔软舒适。”12、Bythetimewearrived,allthepresents________alreadyopenedbythechildren.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

Answer:B.hadbeen解析：句子要求表达“在我们到达之前，所有礼物已经被孩子们打开”。这里涉及到过去完成时，过去完成时用于表示在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。所以选B，句子完整的意思是“在我们到达之前，所有礼物已经被孩子们打开了”。三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:clozetestDirections:Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Theadventurestoryof“TheLittlePrince”byAntoinedeSaint-Exupéryhasbeenafavoriteamongreadersofallagesformanyyears.Thestoryisaboutayoungpilotwho,afterhisplanecrashesinthedesert,meetsandbefriendsamysteriouslittlefigureknownasthe_1__.1.A)ElderB)RobinC)LittlePrinceD)StrangerAfterthecrash,thepilotsetsupatentandtriestostaysafe.Oneevening,hesawalightinthedistance.Hedidn’tknowwhatitwas,buthe_2__thatitmustbealighthouse.2.A)supposedB)anteddedC)dreamedD)preferredThenextmorning,justashewasabouttoleavethedesert,the_3__mettheLittlePrince.TheLittlePrincehadtraveledfromdifferentplanetsandhadlearnedmanylessonsalongtheway.3.A)birdB)dogC)astronautD)fishTheLittlePrincetoldthepilotabouthismeetingswithdifferentcharacters.Hetalkedabouthisencounterwithavainkingonthefifthplanetandhowtheking’sonlyconcernwas_4__.4.A)beinglovedbyothersB)wearingexpensiveclothesC)becomingrichD)beingthemostimportantpersonFinally,theLittlePrincerevealsthereasonforhisvisittoEarth.He_5__thathisrosebackonhisownplanet,eventhoughsheissmall,isthemostbeautifulintheuniverse.5.A)admittedB)believedC)guessedD)complainedAnswerkey:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,hereisareadingcomprehensionsectioninEnglishbasedonapassagefromthe“OxfordElyson”edition.I’llprovideapassagefollowedbythreequestionswiththeircorrespondinganswers.Passage:Mr.

Brownisafriendlyandhumorousman.Heworksinabigcity.Everyday,afterwork,hetakesatraintogohome.Ontheway,heoftennoticesthethingsaroundhim.Oneday,whenhewasreadingabookonthetrain,hesawasmallgirlreadingabooktoo.Shewasverycuteandhadalittledollbesideher.Mr.

Brownwasmovedbyherinnocenceandhadagoodunderstandingofher.Hewantedtomakehersmile.Whenthetrainarrivedatherstop,heshoutedhappily,“Littlegirl,youcancometothefrontseat.Myseatisempty!”Butinsteadofbeinghappy,thelittlegirllookedverynervousandstartedtocry.Mr.

Brownwassurprisedandasked,“Ohmydear!What’swrong?”“She’sdeaf,”thelittlegirl’smotherexplainedkindly,“Shecannothearanything,andsheisafraidthatstrangersmightmisunderstandheractions.”Mr.

Brownwasverysorry.Hecontinuedhisjourneyinsilence.Questions:1.WhatwasMr.

Browndoingonthetrainwhenhenoticedthelittlegirl?A)Hewascrying.B)Hewasreadingabook.C)Hewastalkingtothegirl.D)Hewassleeping.2.WhydidthelittlegirllooknervousandstarttocrywhenMr.

Browninvitedhertositwithhim?A)Shedidn’tknowhowtoread.B)Shewasdeafanddidn’tunderstandMr.

Brown’sintentions.C)Shewastooscaredtoleavehermother.D)Shedidn’twanttoleaveherdoll.3.WhatdidMr.

Brownrealizeaftertheexplanationfromthelittlegirl’smother?A)Hehadoffendedthelittlegirl.B)Hecouldnotunderstandthelittlegirlwithouthermother.C)Hefinallyunderstoodthelittlegirl’ssituation.D)Hemisunderstoodthelittlegirl’scrying.Answers:1.B)Hewasreadingabook.2.B)Shewasdeafanddidn’tunderstandMr.

Brown’sintentions.3.C)Hefinallyunderstoodthelittlegirl’ssituation.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortessayonthetopic“TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation”.Youshould:1.Introducethetopicinaclearandinterestingway.2.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyintheclassroom.3.Giveatleastoneexampletosupporteachpoint.4.Concludebyexpressingyourownopiniononthisissue.SampleEssayTheImpactofTechnologyonEducationInrecentyears,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsinfluenceoneducationisundeniable.Boththepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyintheclassroomareprofound.Ontheonehand,technologyhasintroducednumerousadvantagesintotheeducationalsystem.Forinstance,itallowsustoaccessavastamountofinformationwithinseconds.Studentscannowconductin-depthresearchonanygiventopic,therebyenhancingtheirunderstandingandknowledgebase.Additionally,educationaltechnologiessuchasonlinecoursesande-learningplatformshavemadelearningmoreaccessibleandflexible,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience.However,therearealsosomedrawbackstoconsider.Onesignificantconcernisthattechnologycanl