2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage突破语法大冲关学案牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit2Theuniversallanguage动词­ing形式作主语和宾语[视察例句]视察下列例句，体会其黑体部分的语法功能1．Learningtounderstandandsharethevaluesystemofawholesocietycannotbeachievedjustinthehome. 作主语2．Takingexerciseeverymorninghelpsmakeonehealthy. 作主语3．IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup. 作宾语4．Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman. 作宾语5．IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening. 作宾语[归纳用法]1．动词­ing形式作主语(1)往往表示常常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。Swimmingismyfavouritesport.游泳是我最喜爱的一项运动。Collectingstampsishishobby.集邮是他的爱好。[名师点津]动词­ing形式和不定式都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为，不定式作主语往往表示详细的或一次性的动作。作宾语时也是如此。Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火危急。(泛指)Becareful！Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.当心点！玩火会带来危急。(指一详细动作)(2)在Itisnouse/nogood/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/awasteoftime/fun等后需用动词­ing形式作真正的主语，句首的it是形式主语。It'snousewaitingforhimanylonger.再等他是没有用的。It'sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.争辩此事就是奢侈时间。(3)当句型“Thereisno...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词­ing形式作主语。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。[即学即练1]单句语法填空①Going(go)tobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.②Itisnousecomplaining(complain);thecompanywon'tdoanythingaboutit.③Itisworthmaking(make)anappointmentbeforeyougo.2．动词­ing形式作宾语(1)作动词的宾语。下面的口诀能帮你记住可接动词­ing形式作宾语的常见动词：避开错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise)喜爱想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can'thelp)承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)躲避冒险莫宽恕(escape，risk，excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗子吗？(2)英语中有一些动词短语后也常跟动词­ing形式作宾语。常见的这类动词短语有insiston，objectto，begoodat，leadto，putoff，giveup，lookforwardto，feellike，devoteto，getusedto，payattentionto，beworth，dreamof等。Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持要根据自己的方法做这件事。Ihaveneverdreamedofvisitingthatplace.我从未幻想过要参观那个地方。(3)有些动词或动词短语后跟动名词或不定式都可以，但意思不同。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(stoptodosth.停下来要去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(meantodosth.想要做某事,meandoingsth.意味着做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytodosth.努力/企图做某事,trydoingsth.试着做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(beafraidtodosth.不敢去做某事,beafraidofdoingsth.胆怯 发生……))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事,remembertodosth.记住要去做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(forgetdoingsth.遗忘做了某事,forgettodosth.遗忘要去做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(regretdoingsth.懊悔做了某事,regrettodosth.缺憾要去做某事))(4)下列动词可接动词­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。need/want/require/deservedoing＝need/want/require/deservetobedone。Thebikeneedseq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(repairing.,toberepaired.))这辆自行车须要修一下。3．动词­ing的逻辑主语及复合结构当要明确指出动词­ing所表示的动作由谁发出时，须在动词­ing之前加上形容词性的物主代词或名词全部格，这样就构成了动词­ing的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词全部格)是逻辑上的主语，动词­ing是逻辑上的谓语。动词­ing的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofus.(＝Thatshecametohelpencouragedallofus.)她来帮忙鼓舞了我们全部人。Wouldyoueverhaveimaginedhim/hisbecomingapolitician？(＝Wouldyoueverhaveimaginedthathewouldbecomeapolitician？)你怎能料想到他竟成政治家了。[即学即练2]单句语法填空①Prof.Smithconsideredgiving(give)hisstudentsareadinglistbeforetheystartedthenextchapter.②Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift，Jasontriedtoavoidwaking(wake)hisfamily.③Jane'sbeing(be)carelesscausedsomuchtrouble.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Canyouimagineyourselfstaying(stay)inalonelyisland?2．Ican'tunderstandyourlaughing(laugh)atthatpoorchild.3．Shedidn'tmindworking(work)overtime.4．Tomakealiving，hetriedwriting(write)，buthefailedintheend.5．WearelookingforwardtoMary'scoming(come)．6．Beingexposed(expose)tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.7．Hiscoming(come)herewillgetusoutoftrouble.8．Beinginvited(invite)tothepartywasagreathonortothefamily.9．Itisnousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.10．Itfeelsfunnyspeaking(speak)loudtotheaudience.Ⅱ.短文语法填空EverytimeImention1.taking(take)anexamathome，myparentscan'thelp2.exploring(explore)theresult,3.risking(risk)ruiningtheso­calledharmoniousatmosphere.Parentsarebusy4.winning(win)bread,devotingtheirheartandsoulto5.supporting(support)theirfamilies.Theylookforwardtotheirchildren's6.growing(grow)upbest.Unemploymentanddiseasearetheirbiggestthreatsandpressures.Whoarewillingtorisk7.losing(lose)theirjobs?Parentsandchildrenhavemuchdifficulty8