2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5MusicDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music课时素养评价十四Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.单句语法填空1.Regarded(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging.2.Born(bear)inatraditionalChinesefamily,IhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChineseculture.3.Wewereallinspired(inspire)bytheinspiringspeechmadebythewell-knownteacher.4.Determined(determine)togetaticketoftheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginalongqueue.5.Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.6.Stricken(strike)bytheCOVID-19,Italysufferedgreatloss.7.Faced(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.8.Iamverydelighted(delight)atthenewsthatmybrothergotthefirstplaceinthelong-distancerace.9.Completelyexamined(examine)bythedoctors,MrLeewentbacktoworkrightnow.10.Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.Ⅱ.句型转换1.Whenitisseenfromthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.→Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.2.Whenhewasaskedabouttheaccident,MrBlackburstintotears.→Whenaskedabouttheaccident,MrBlackburstintotears.

3.MrYang,whowasdeeplymoved,thankedthekidsagainandagain.→MrYang,deeplymoved,thankedthekidsagainandagain.

4.Becausethebookiseditedbythreelanguageexperts,ithasbeenpopularwiththereaders.→Editedbythreelanguageexperts,thebookhasbeenpopularwiththereaders.5.Astheywereinfluencedbythewarm-heartedworker’sexample,thecoupledidcountlessgooddeeds.→Influencedbythewarm-heartedworker’sexample,thecoupledidcountlessgooddeeds.6.Whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents,theyareallowedtoenterthestadium.→Whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,childrenareallowedtoenterthestadium.

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·宁波高一检测)RobynRihannaFentyhasrockedtheentertainmentworldwithhercontributionstopopmusic.ShewasbornonFebruary20,1988,inSaintMichael,Barbados.Inherearlyteens,Rihannawasgreatlyinspiredbyreggae(雷盖音乐)singerBobMarleyandpopsingerMadonna.Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork.RihannamovedtotheUStostartacareerinmusic,andrecordedundertheguidanceofRogersandhispartnerCarlSturken.Later,ShaneCarterrecognizedhertalentandhadhersignacontractwithDefJamRecordings.Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley.In2005,Rihannareleasedherdebutalbum(首张专辑)“MusicoftheSun”,whichincludedthesinglehit“PondeReplay”.ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.Hersecondsingle“IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant”wasatNo.36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts.Rihannareleasedhersecondalbum,“AGirlLikeMe”in2006,whichincludedthehitsongandleadsingle“S.O.S”(RescueMe).ThissinglepeakedatthenumberonepositionontheBillboardHot100.In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingarolein“BringItOn:AllorNothing”.Thenextyear,shereleasedherthirdalbum“GoodGirlGoneBad”,whichhadhittrackslike“Umbrella”,“HateThatILoveYou”,and“Don’tStoptheMusic”,amongothers.Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,Rihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingle“Umbrella”.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingle“Umbrella”.Sofar,Rihannahaswon45awardsinvariouscategories.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了RobynRihannaFenty在流行音乐界做出的巨大贡献,特殊指出她的歌曲所获得的成果。1.WhatplaysanimportantroleinRihanna’ssuccess?A.Thesupportofherfriends.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.C.Theeducationshereceivedatschool.D.Thehelpandinfluenceofsuccessfulmusicians.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley.可知,Rihanna在音乐上深受闻名艺术家BeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys和BobMarley的影响,所以这些闻名艺术家对她的胜利有很大的帮助和影响。故选D。2.WhathappenedtoRihannawhenshewaseighteenyearsold?A.Shestartedacareerinmusic.B.Shebegantoactinfilms.C.Shebegantoreleasealbums.D.ShewonherfirstGrammyAward.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句ShewasbornonFebruary20,1988,inSaintMichael,Barbados.可知,她在1988年诞生,因此她18岁时是2006年;又依据最终一段第一句In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms.可知,在2006年,她拍摄了电影。由此可知在Rihanna18岁的时候,她起先演电影,故选B。3.WhatdoweknowaboutRihanna’ssecondsingle“IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant”?A.Itwasreleasedin2006.B.Itwasincludedinherthirdalbum.C.Itwasnotassuccessfulasherfirstsingle.D.Itwasmoresuccessfulthanherthirdsingle.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句Hersecondsingle“IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant”wasatNo.36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts.可知,她的其次首单曲《IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant》在美国公告牌单曲榜排行36名,在英国排行11名。依据文章第三段倒数其次句ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.可知,她的第一首单曲打破全部纪录,在美国公告牌百强单曲榜和英国排行榜都是排行其次,故C项正确。故选C。4.WhichsongearnedrewardsforRihannafortwoyearsinarow?A.Umbrella.B.PondeReplay.C.HateThatILoveYou.D.Don’tStoptheMusic.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,Rihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingle“Umbrella”.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingle“Umbrella”.可知,在2006年,Rihanna因为她的单曲《Umbrella》得了两次奖;在2008年,因为这首单曲获得了格莱美奖,故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·宁德高一检测)ThebestfriendshiptobedescribedinChineseliteratureis1.__________(probable)theonebetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Yuwasafamousmaster(大师)ofmusic2.__________playedtheqinwell.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Inspiredbythebeautifulviewalongtheway,Yutookouthisqinand3.__________(begin)toplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)4.__________(enjoy)hismusicquietly.ThemanwasZhongZiqi.WhenYuplayedmusicthatdescribedhighmountains,Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseeTaishanMountain.”Andwhenheplayedmusicthatdescribedflowingwater,Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’s5.__________(word)becausethemancouldreallyunderstand6.__________(he)music.WhenZhongdiedthefollowingyear,Yuwas7.upsetthathetookouthisqintoplaythemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”onelasttimeforZhong.Whenhewasdone,hebrokehisqin8.__________purposesohecouldneverplayitagain.

Now,9.__________phrase“highmountainsandflowingwater”10.__________(use)tostandforthetruefriendship.

【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友情。在俞伯牙得知知音钟子期去世后,他最终一次演奏“高山流水”并有意摔了琴。1.【解析】probably。考查副词。句意:中国文学史上能够被描述为最佳友情的可能是俞伯牙和钟子期之间的(友情)。分析句子结构可知,应用副词probably修饰整个句子。故填probably。2.【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是master,指人,且定语从句缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。3.【解析】began。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,句中的“and”连接两个谓语动词,且文章讲解并描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时态。begin的过去式形式是began。故填began。4.【解析】enjoying。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。依据短语“noticesb.doingsth.”(留意到某人正在做某事)可知,此处应当用enjoy的现在分词形式。故填enjoying。5.【解析】words。考查可数名词的数。word作“单词;话”讲时是可数名词,句中没有单数或特指,所以用复数形式。故填words。6.【解析】his。考查代词。music是名词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。7.【解析】so。考查固定句型。固定句型so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”,且upset是形容词,所以用so。故填so。8.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:当他演奏完后,他有意把琴摔了因此他再也不能弹了。依据句意可知此处为短语onpurpose“有意”。故用on。9.【解析】the。考查冠词。句中“phrase”特指后面提到的“highmountainsandflowingwater”,所以用定冠词the。故填the。10.【解析】isused。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语phrase和use之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,且由“now”推断是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数形式,因此用isused。故填isused。Ⅲ.完形填空AsIwaitedforthebus,ashuttlerickshaw(人力车)cameby.Itwas1towardsmydestination.Sinceitcharged(收费)thesame2thebus,Ijumpedin.Inside,Ifoundawomansittingwithherdaughter.Thelittlegirlwasabsolutelytheappleofherparents’eye.Shewas3innewclothes.

Ithoughtitwasnicetomeetsomestrangers.Ibegan4tothelittlegirlandknewtheyheadedtoheraunt’shousetocelebratetheholidays.Shehappilypointedoutherschoolonthewayand5mehernewshoes.Herenthusiasmandsmilewereheartwarming.

Duringtheconversation,Inoticedsomething6.Thedriverdidn’tstopatthebusstopsto7morepassengers.Iwonderedifitwouldcostmorethanthebusfare(车费).MaybeIshouldhaveaskedaboutthefarebeforeI8in...AnywayIwasalreadyinandIhadenough9,soIpushedthethoughtaside.

Thedriverthenasked10Iwasheading.Mydestinationwasabouthalfakilometerawayfromthelaststopwherethewomanandherdaughterweretogetoff.Whenwe11thelaststop,Igotofftherickshawtoletthewomanandherdaughter12,buttheydidn’t.

Iaskedthedriverhowmuchitcostandheshookhisheadandsaid,“Nocost”.Istoodthere,13.“Yourtalkwithmydaughterwithloveis14morethanthefare.”ThenI15thatthedriverwasthewoman’shusband.

【文章大意】作者上了一辆人力车,和车上的小女孩闲聊,结果司机没向作者收费,因为司机是小女孩的父亲,他因为作者与自己女儿的友好交谈而免去了他的车费。1.A.headingB.walkingC.flyingD.landing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指车子正朝我的目的地的方向驶去。2.A.as B.like C.with D.of【解析】选A。固定搭配题。thesameas和……一样。3.A.moved B.putC.worn D.dressed【解析】选D。固定搭配题。bedressedin穿着,相当于wear。4.A.explaining B.talkingC.promising D.joking【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据后面的“我知道她们要去姑姑家”,可知此处指我起先和小女孩交谈。5.A.bought B.soldC.showed D.brought【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指她向我展示她的新鞋子。6.