2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价五Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE单元素养评价(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Hi,couldyoulendmethedigitalcamera,David?M:①Hi,Alice.I’dliketo,butitbelongstoJane.W:Well,inthatcase,I’llborrowonefromMary.1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.答案:CText2M:Hello,thisisTomSmith.②I’mcallingtoseeifmybloodtestresultsarein.W:Dr.Phillipsjustsentthemtothelab,sotheearliesttimewhentheycouldbebackistomorrow.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogethelpfromDr.Phillips.C.Toaskabouthisbloodtestresults.答案:CText3M:Excuseme.③Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.W:I’msorry,sir.③I’lltakeitbackandbringyouanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.答案:AText4W:Excuseme,sir.④Visitinghoursareover.Youmustbeoffnow,sothepatientcangetsomerest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearthebell.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.答案:CText5M:⑤Yourdaughterissocute!Sheremindsmeofmylittlecousin,whoisalmostoneyearold.Theybothhavereallyprettyhair.⑤So,howoldisshe?W:⑤Uh...mysonisoneandahalf.M:Oh,uh...sorryaboutthat.W:Don’tworryaboutit.5.Whydidthemanapologize?A.Heincorrectlyguessedthebaby’sage.B.Hemistookthewoman’sboyforagirl.C.Hemadeacommentaboutthebaby’shair.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Lisa,didyouenjoyyourtriptoEngland?W:Yes,Idid.Wemetsomenicepeoplethere,andIgottoseealotoffamousplaces.M:Wheredidyougo?W:⑥WevisitedBuckinghamPalace,TowerofLondon,andtheBritishMuseumonthefirstday.Thenextday,wewenttoHydeParkandtheLondonZoo.ThenwewentonaboatrideontheThamesRiver.M:Didyouenjoytheboatride?W:⑦Unfortunately,itwasrainingthewholetime.Wesatinsideandhadtea.NowIunderstandwhytheEnglishliketeasomuch!6.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?A.HydePark.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheLondonEye.答案:B7.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?A.Becauseitrainssomuchthere.B.Becauseit’srelatedtotheirculture.C.Becauseit’sbetterfortheirhealth.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑧I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutthesummercourseattheEnglishTrainingCentre.W:WhatcanItellyou?M:Canyoutellmethestartingandthefinishingtimesofthecourses,please?W:Yes,⑨thecoursesbeginonJuly15andrununtilAugust20.M:Whatcourseswillwestudy?W:Well,youwillhavelistening,speaking,readingandwritingcourses.Therearecoursesintheaudio-visualclassroomaswell.M:OK.Andwhattimewilltheclassesbeheld?W:Well,mostofthemareinthemorning.Thereareonlyafewclassesintheafternoon.M:Whenwillthefinalexamsbeheld?W:Attheendoftheterm.TheybeginonAugust16andrununtilAugust18.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Notatall.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience. B.Driving.C.English.答案:C9.Howlongwillthecourseslast?A.About20days. B.About35days.C.About30days.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Whataboutyou,Brian?HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?M:Notalot.Mycomputerisabitslow.Ifinditupset.W:Butyoumustadmititisagreattoolforgettinginformation.M:Oh,sure.W:Well,IspendalotoftimeontheInternet.⑩WhatIlikeisbeingabletokeepincontactwithmyfamily.Ireallymissthem.M:Well,youaresofarfromhome.W:Yeah.Whatdoyouuseitfor?M:IlikebeingabletofollowtheEnglishsoccer—itissohardtogetanyinformationthroughtheregularmedia.⑪WhatIhateisallthejunkmails.Itisabout30aday.W:That’salot.Imanagetogetridofmostofthestuff.M:Soyoudon’tseeanydisadvantagesatall?W:Well,⑫withthiscourseIamdoing,Ihavetospendacoupleofhoursonlineeveryday,anditreallycostsalot.M:⑫Thatistrue.10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?A.Doacourse. B.Getinformation.C.Getintouchwithherfamily.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanhate?A.Hiscomputerisexpensive.B.Hecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.C.Therearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.答案:C12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?A.TheInternethasnodisadvantageatall.B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:⑬MrsDawson,thanksverymuchforcomingtothestation.IjustwouldliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.W:Allright.M:⑭Well,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreport?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.W:Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.M:That’sallright.W:⑮Themanwastall,um...sixfeet,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadamoustache.M:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdifferentmarks?W:Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.M:Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?W:⑯Well,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger.M:Um,doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?W:Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater.M:OK.Um...anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?W:Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.M:Allright.MrsDawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vedonetoday.W:Don’tmentionit.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebank. B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepolicestation.答案:C14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabankmanager.B.Sheisawitnesstothecrime.C.Sheisavictimoftherobbery.答案:B15.Whatdoesthesuspectlooklike?A.Young,carryingagun.B.Tall,withdarkhairandamoustache.C.Short,wearingalightsweater.答案:B16.HowoldisthesuspectaccordingtoMrsDawson?A.About30yearsold.B.About40yearsold.C.About50yearsold.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.⑰AllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouaresickorhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.⑱Iftheyhaveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.⑲Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.⑳Finally,therehasbeenschedulechange.Inthepast,weopenedfrom6amto6pm.StartingfromJanuary1,wewillopenfrom7amto6:30pm.17.Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID. B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.答案:A18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting. B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessafterswimming.答案:B19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold. B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.答案:C20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours. B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2024·平顶山高二检测)AugustisoneofthemostpopularmonthstotravelforChinese.ChoosingtheperfectdestinationforanAugustvacationisn’teasy.Welookedatairfaretrends,climatedata,andculturalcalendarstoselect4vacationspotsthataresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugust.MackinacIsland,MichiganVisitorscanenjoythesunnyweatherwhileboating,fishing,andsailing.Onland,youcanhopbetweenhistoricsiteslikeFortMackinacandFortHolmes,bothkeysitesintheWarof1812.Andsweetteethwillhavesomethingtocelebratetoo:theFudge(软糖)Festival,whichtakesplaceeveryAugustandallowsthemanyfudgeshopsontheislandtoshowofftheirbestwork.Martha’sVineyard,MassachusettsMartha’sVineyardispraisedasoneofthemostclassicsummergetawaysintheUnitedStates.ThecharmingislandsouthofCapeCodisdottedwithsimpleandelegantNewEnglandhomes,relaxingsandybeaches.ThesunnysummerweatherinAugustsetstheperfectstageforaboatoutingorashoppingtriptothetown’sshopsofallkinds.Krakow,PolandKrakow,Poland,istheperfectmixtureofhistoryandnightlife.TouristfavoritesinKrakowincludeWawelCathedral,St.Mary’sBasilica,andtheSchindler’sFactorymuseum,eachofwhichgivesaglanceintoPoland’sreligiousandpoliticalhistory.Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow’sworld—famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon’tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaEveryyear,oneofthegrandestwondersinnatureisperformedhere—theGreatMigration.Theannualmigrationseesmorethan2millionwildebeest(羚羊),zebrasmakethedangerousjourneyacrosstheSerengetiinsearchofgreenerfields.Alongtheway,predators(食肉动物)suchaslionsandcrocodileslieinwaitfortheincomingfoods,providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。依据机票价格趋势、气候数据和文化日历,文章介绍了今年8月最值得一游的四个度假地点。21.WhatdoyouenjoywhenyougotoKrakow?A.Boating. B.Barsandrestaurants.C.TheFudgeFestival. D.TheGreatMigration.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。阅读Krakow,Poland部分的Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow’sworld—famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon’tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.可知在Krakow可以观赏到闻名的酒吧和餐馆美景,故选B。22.Ifyouareanaturelover,whichplacedoyouprefertotravel?A.MackinacIsland. B.Martha’sVineyard.C.Krakow. D.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“...providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.”,可知,肯尼亚的马赛马拉国家爱护区为英勇的观光者和自然爱好者供应令人惊慌的场景。所以假如你是一个酷爱大自然的人,应当去MaasaiMaraNationalReserve。故选D。23.Whatdothesefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?A.TheyaresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugustforChinese.B.Thetotalcostofgoingtotheseplacesisroughlythesame.C.Theyallhavehistoricalscenestovisit.D.Theyareallthefavoriteseasideoftourists.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章首段可知,八月是中国人最受欢迎的旅游月份之一。这几个地方是作者查看了机票趋势、气候数据和文化日历后选择的今年8月巡游的最佳地点。所以这四个旅游目的地共同之处是它们是今年8月中国人可去的最好的旅游景点。故选A。BOnmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(敏捷性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite—theyoverplantheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了有的人在旅行的时候,过度安排自己的行程,而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步,更好地感受生活的节奏。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.considered B.discussedC.abandoned D.prepared【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据划线词所在的句子在2006年的第一次环球旅行中,我提前安排好了一切。我知道我要去哪里,待多久,怎么去那里。然后中途安排,同流合污。这些年来,我的旅行安排发生了变更。现在,我是一个临时安排员,很少依据安排旅行。”可知,原来制订了安排,后来安排发生了变更,所以应是放弃了安排。故选C。25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helivesaneasylife.B.Heenjoystravelingfreely.C.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段的内容可知,作者喜爱自由旅行。故选B。26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.【解析】选A。推理推断题。最终一段中提到“我认为最好的旅行安排是制订出你想走的大致路途,预订旅行的前几个晚上,然后让你的旅行从那里绽开。这样,假如你的感觉变更了,你就恒久不会被锁在某个地方。”可知,作者建议制订一个简洁的旅行安排。故选A。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClockB.InTravel,LessIsMoreC.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLessD.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround【解析】选B。标题推断题。依据文章最终一段可知,当我第一次制订旅行安排时,我试着把全部的东西都包括进去。后来我意识到这样做是不现实的,于是修改了我的安排,我列出了一张清单,上面仅列出我每天想做的一两件事,把剩余的时间腾出来,这是我要学习的重要一课。再结合全文内容可知,作者讲解并描述了旅行中,少就是多,不要把全部的事情都安排在内,否则会削减很多旅行的乐趣。所以InTravel,LessIsMore为最佳题目。故选B。CIrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldwhenIwasaverylittlechild.Iwouldtalktomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大要帮助遭遇苦痛的孩子们。长大后作者兑现诺言做慈善工作,并号召人们:做力所能及的事来帮助四周的人。28.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV B.HelpotherchildrenC.Becomewealthy D.Growupquickly【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“atayoungage”锁定到第一段其次句Iwouldtalktomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”,由此可知,作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选B。29.WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Manyvolunteers’inspirationforitC.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“directlycaused”和“createanddeveloptheCLF”锁定到其次段中的“to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).”由此可知,祖母的逝世是作者创立和发展CLF的干脆动力。故选C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Alife B.AchanceC.Atask D.Anorganization【解析】选A。揣测词义题。依据划线词所在句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知,该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命,但是这须要从影响一个生命起先。由此可推断,one指代的是前面提到的manylives中的一个。故选A。31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.B.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.C.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.D.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Butitstartswithyourneighbor..inyourneighborhood.”和“Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan,Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.”可知,作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助四周的人。故选D。【点睛】做推理推断题时,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细微环节,分析文章结构,依据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时,考生肯定要细致阅读短文,千万不行脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。DSmartthermostats(温控器)havebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheEcobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheEcobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogobacktothepast.Ifyouliveinalargerhouse,theEcobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—offeringyouacoupleofmoreremotesensors(传感器).Yesitgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint.Buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal.theEcobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabled,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWi-Fipasswordseeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionorasimplerone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeEcobee3.Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器Ecobee3的功能和优点。32.HowcanyoucontrolEcobee3?A.ByinstallingWi-Fi.B.Byreplacingitssensors.C.Byusingtherelativephone.D.Byclosingpowersupply.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogobacktothepast.(一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度,而不用起床,你就不再想回到过去)可知Ecobee3是用手机进行限制的。Byusingtherelativephone.通过运用与之有关联的手机符合以上说法,故选C项。33.WhatadvantagedoesEcobee3havecomparedwithotherthermostats?A.Itssizeisdifferent. B.Itspriceislower.C.Itspasswordissimpler. D.Itscoverageareaislarger.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled.相比之下,其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域。可知和其他温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更大。Itscoverageareaislarger.它的覆盖面积更大。符合以上说法,故选D项。34.WhatchangewillEcobee3bringtous?A.Itmakesusenjoytravellingandworkbetter.B.Itleadsustohopetoopenashoponline.C.Itleadsustobuildourownsmarthouses.D.Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.它们的存在很可能让你更留意节约能源。可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.它帮助我们关注环保。符合以上说法,故选D项。35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowthefutureofEcobee3.B.ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.C.TointroducehowtouseEcobee3.D.ToexplainwhyEcobee3wasinvented.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容,尤其是最终一段的Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.(带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi温控器可以在全部购物网站购得)可推想作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买Ecobee3。ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.吸引人们去买Ecobee3。符合以上推想,故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Iagreewiththeviewthatstarsintheentertainmentbusinessareusuallyoverpaid.36Theyreachtheverytopoftheirprofession.Sothesizeofsalarythatstarsexpectiscloselylinkedtothecompetitiontheyhavetoovercomeinordertoreachsuccess.Theyare,ineffect,raretalents.

37Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.38

Unfortunately,professionalsfromotherfieldsarepaidsomuchlessthatitishardtodisagreewiththestatement.Teachers,nurses,laboratoryresearchersetc.areneverlistedamongthebest-paidprofessionals.39Theyaremoreimportanttoourwell-beingandourfuturethanthestarswhocanearntheirfortunessoquickly.

Inconclusion,Ithinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalaries.40Thegapsbetweentheirearningsandthoseofpeoplewhoworklessselfishlyforthegoodofsocietycannotbejustified.Suchprofessionalsshouldbemuchbetterappreciatedandbetterpaid.

A.Thingsshouldbechangednow.B.ButoverallIagreethattheyareoverpaid.C.Therearemanypeoplelivingonverylimitedincomes.D.Yettheymakeamuchgreatercontributiontohumansociety.E.Sothisshortworkinglifemaybereasonablefortheveryhighpay.F.Furthermore,themajorityofstarsdonotholdtheirtoppositionslong.G.However,itistruethatonlyafewpeoplecangetthesehugesalaries.【文章大意】这是一篇争论文。短文中作者就明星通常工资过高这一问题提出了作者的观点。36.【解析】G。依据上下文Iagreewiththeviewthatstarsintheentertainmentbusinessareusuallyoverpaid.______Theyreachtheverytopoftheirprofession.可知,对于消遣圈明星的收入过高了的观点我表示认同。他们达到了职业的顶峰。所以选项与上一句为转折关系且承接下文。故G选项“然而,事实上只有那些真正能够达到他们职业顶峰的明星才能得到那样高的薪水”切题。故选G项。

37.【解析】F。依据下文Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.可知,像很多体育明星和流行音乐明星,不久就会让位给更年轻、更富有活力的新一代,同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项在说大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端待很久。然后在承接下文进行举例说明。故F选项“此外,大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端待很久”。故选F项。38.【解析】E。依据上文Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.可知,像很多体育明星和流行音乐明星,不久就会让位给更年轻更富有活力的新一代,同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项总结上文,阐述作者的观点。故E选项“所以相比其他职业,明星们的职业生涯较短,这样看来他们在短期内拿到高额薪水看起来也就比较合理了”切题。故选E项。39.【解析】D。依据上文Teachers,nurses,laboratoryresearchersetc.areneverlistedamongthebest-paidprofessionals.可知,老师、护士、试验室探讨人员等从来都不是收入最高的专业人士。所以选项与上文为转折关系来说明这些专业人士的贡献是巨大的。故D选项“然而,他们对人类社会做出了更大的贡献”切题。故选D项。40.【解析】B。依据上文Inconclusion,Ithinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalaries.可知,综上所述,我认为消遣明星收入高可能有一些缘由。所以选项与上文为转折关系来总结自己的观点。故B选项“但总的来说,我认为他们的酬劳过高”切题。故选B项。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfelt41.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby42andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but43itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.

I44onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangel(守护天使)was45inmyearstoturnaroundand46backhomebutIwas47andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse48.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew49.Ididn’twanttoendup50onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark51Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas52fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI53onelastcornerandsawahousethatI54.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy55feltlikefeathers.I56intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.

IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasign,57,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifea58triporarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?It59ourownchoice.

Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can60ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲解并描述了作者小时候的一次从迷路到回到家有惊无险的经验,得出了一个人生的真理:全部的路,最终都是回家的路。41.A.delighted B.boredC.addicted D.embarrassed【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不过,我从不觉得无聊。delighted兴奋的;bored无聊的,厌烦的;addicted上瘾的,入迷的;embarrassed尴尬的。依据Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.可知此处指不无聊。故选B。42.A.farmhouse B.highwayC.forest D.lake【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得有一次我徒步去了旁边的一个湖,然后围着它渐渐地走。farmhouse农家,农舍;highway马路,大路;forest森林;lake湖泊。依据下文其次段最终一句...Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.可知是走到湖边。故选D。43.A.exploring B.appreciatingC.introducing D.seeking【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:路上满是泥泞的轮胎印,两边都是茂密的树林,但探险仍旧像是一场奇妙的冒险。exploring探究,探险;appreciating观赏,感谢;introducing介绍;seeking寻求。依据AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.可知这里表示探险。故选A。44.A.drove B.flewC.walked D.rode【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走啊走啊,似乎走了好几个小时。drove开车;flew飞,翱翔;walked走路;rode骑。依据下文soIwalkedon所以是走路的方式。故选C。45.A.whispering B.singingC.waving D.scolding【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确