2025届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十一含解析

2025届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十一）一：词组梳理对这一问题持有不同看法holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion有/供应如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在肯定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice…必定趋势anirresistibletrendof…日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益interestinthelongrun…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantagesbeonduty值班，值日，在上班时beindutyboundto（do）（=berequiredbyone'sjoborespbyconscience）有义务（做）beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear（=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted）凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor（=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandlanguage）对……有鉴赏力awordinone'sear私房话，隐私话onearth原委，究竟，全然withease（=easily）简单，不费劲at（one's）ease（=withoutworryornervousness）自由，不拘束putsbathisherease（=freesbfromworryornervousness）使某人感到无拘束economizeon（=savesthinsteadofbeingwasteful）节约haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect（=beinoperation）有效gointoeffect生效。（近comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebroughtintoeffect）ineffect（=infact，really）事实上giveeffectto（=carryout）实行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果（be）ofnoeffect（=useless）无效totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…emergefrom（=appear，becomeknown）出现，暴露（问题。看法等）place（orput，lay）anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上encouragesbin激励；encouragesbinhisherwork激励某人工作；encouragesbinhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesbin…withsth用…激励某人做某事onend（=continuously）连续地（be）atanend（=finished）结束了noendof（=verymanymuch）很多，大量intheend（=finally，eventually）最终atone'swit'send（=notknowingwhattodoortosay）无法可想，智穷计尽endupwith以…而结束二：习题训练（A）NationalMuseumofSingapore130thAnniversaryCelebrationsPeoplearenowcelebratingthe130thbirthdayofoneofSingapore’sbelovedandiconicculturalinstitutions-NationalMuseumofSingapore!Comeanddiscoverthefascinatinghistoryinthemuseum!Comeandenjoylivemusicperformances,craftactivitiesforchildren,giveaways,someretailtherapy,foodandmore!HighlightsFreeadmissiontoallgalleriesduringthewholeweek!Mon—Thu,12Oct|10a.m.—7p.m.(lastadmission6:30p.m.)Fri—Sun,13—15Oct|10a.m.—10p.m.(lastadmission9p.m.)Reservationisrequired.Youcanclickheretogetmoreticketinformation.BirthdayCakeCuttingSat,14Oct|2:45p.m.GlassPassage,Level2Sing“HappyBirthday”totheNationalMuseumandwitnessthecake-cuttingceremonywithmuseumstaffandvolunteers!Special“HappyBirthdaytoYou”singingandchoirperformancebyTheJoyfulVoices.BirthdayCupcakeGiveawaySat&Sun,14&15Oct|4p.m.GalleryTheatreFoyer,BasementEnjoyaCedelecupcakewhenyouvisitthemuseumonourbirthdayweekend!Here’show:1)FollowtheNationalMuseumofSingaporeonFacebookorInstagram.2)Snapandpostaphotoofyourselfinthemuseumwithyourbirthdaywishes.3)Showusyourpostatthegiveawayboothtogetyourcupcake,whilestockslast.TheNationalMuseumbirthdaycakeandcupcakesaresupportedbyCedele.FamilyActivitiesPRESENCEPicturesPlayscape(嬉戏场景）：LittleArtistsforVirtualRealityFromMon,9Oct|10a.m.—7p.m.(lastregistrationat6p.m.)ConcourseGallery,Level1ThecreativePlayscapehasPRESENCEPictures’signatureactivity,LittleArtistsforVirtualReality(VR),anart-meets-techprogrammethatenablesyoungmindstothinkbigandcreateVRworldsjustbydrawing.WithaspecialprogrammedesignedfortheNationalMuseum,kidscandrawtheirimaginaryfuturemuseumandcartoonMuseumBuddy,animate(使······栩栩如生)itbyusingtheirownbodymovements,andinteractwiththeirfinalartworksinVR!Youngvisitorsmayalsoparticipateinadrop-inactivitytoexperiencethebasicsofcreatingaVRartwork.Clickheretogetadetailedscheduleandthepricing.1．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amagazine. C．Atravelbrochure. D．Anewspaper.2．ThisThursday,Simonwillbeoffdutyat6:30p.m,whichmeansthatA．hecanhavefreeaccesstothegalleryaslongashehasbookedaticketB．hecannottakepartinanyactivityorganizedfortheanniversaryC．togetherwithothervisitors,hecancutbirthdaycakesofferedbythemuseumD．hecanenjoyaCedelecupcakewhenhevisitsthemuseum3．Accordingtothepassage,howcanchildrencreateaVRworldintheNationalMuseumofSingapore?A．Bycreatinganart-meets-techprogramme.B．Bymovingtheirbodiestocreateanimaginaryworld.C．Byinteractingwiththeirfinalartworks.D．Byholdingaceremonywithmuseumstaffandvolunteers.（B）OnJune9,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:"DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents."1．Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.DickenscreatedsomeofthemostunforgettablecharactersinEnglishliterature.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.2．Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandtelevisionadaptationsofDickens'works.NatalieMcKnightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.3．Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffectsamonghisreaders.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaughoutloud,cryandthink.Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertainingworks.4．Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.5．ThiscomingJunemarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyouread(orre-read)someofhismostfamousworks?A．Dickens'novelshaveenrichedEnglishliterature.B．ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.C．Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.D．However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstoattractreaders'minds.E.TheheadlinewasnotoverstatingthefameofDickens.F.Theirworksbecamethebestsellersofthattime.G.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.答案及解析A【答案】ABB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新加坡国家博物馆130周年庆典的时间，地点和庆祝活动等。1．推理推断题。依据第一栏和最终一栏中的clickhere可知，本文摘自网站。这里是说通过点击链接，即可获得更多信息。由此推断出，短文来自于网站。故选A.2．细微环节理解题。依据第一栏Mon—Thu,12Oct|10a.m.—7p.m.(lastadmission6:30p.m.)的信息点可知，周四允许游客进入博物馆的最终时间是6:30p.m.，正好是Simon的下班时间，因此根本不行能赶上任何博物馆活动，故选B。3．细微环节理解题。依据WithspecialprogrammedesignedfortheNationalMuseum,kidscandrawtheirimaginaryfuturemuseum可知，孩子们是运用一个特别软件来体验VR，而不是自己去创建一个软件，因此A错。依据…animate（使……栩栩如生）itbyusingtheirownbodymovements可知，孩子们可以通过移动他们的身体来构建虚拟世界，因此B正确。C选项虽然在原文有所提及，但答非所问，题目问的是“孩子们如何创建一个虚拟世界”，而C选项却说“与最终作品进行互动”，D选项与博物馆职员及志愿者实行仪式去创建虚拟世界，根本没提到，故选B。B【答案】EBGDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小说家CharlesDickens的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年。激励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的闻名作品。1．依据上文Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:"DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents."（其次天，《纽约时报》的头条是:“宏大小说家逝世……两大洲人民哀悼。”）可知，设空处承接上文，E项中的headline与上文aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimes对应，E项：TheheadlinewasnotoverstatingthefameofDickens.（标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名气。）符合语境。故选E。2．依据上文Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.（你肯定听说过甚至读过他的一些小说:《雾都孤儿》、《圣诞颂歌》和《双城记》。）可知，B项中的ATaleofTwoCities与上文对应，进一步介绍狄更斯的著作受欢迎。B项：ATaleof