2024-2025高中英语Unit2Healthyeating课时作业2含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingⅠ.单句语法填空1．IwillgoonadietnextweekandIhopeIcanlosefivepoundsbeforeChristmas.2．Weareamazedat/bythechangesinourhometown.Ican'tevenfindwheremyoldhouseis.3．Tosatisfyourowncuriosity(curious),wedecidedtoexploretheforesttogether.4．Lucywillimproveherhealthifsheeatslessfried(fry)foodandsnackfood.5．Whatyoumustdoisconsiderwhereyourstrengths(strength)andweaknesseslie.6．Youlookmuchslimmer(slim)thanbefore.Howdidyousucceedinlosingweight?7．It'snecessaryforustoeatabalanced(balance)dietandhaveplentyofexercise.8．Toattractmorecustomers(customer),theshoppingmalloffereda15%discountlastmonth.9．There'snothingbetterthansolvingadifficultproblemaftertryingmanytimes.10．Iwon'thaveyoutelling(tell)alietoyourteacher.Goandmakeanapologytoher.Ⅱ.阅读理解Competitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationofCompetitiveEating(IFOCE)holdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularcontests(竞赛)isheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIslandinNewYork.Nathan'sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeendominated(占据优势)byTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001,whenheate50hotdogsin12minutesandhaswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chickenwings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaaremainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,buttherearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.Beinglargeandoverweightisn'tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch(扩张)theirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitiveeating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsovertheageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympicsport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympicCommittee,itseemsthattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃竞赛的有关状况。1．Nathan'sHotDogEatingContest________.A．hasahistoryofover200yearsB．takesplaceonceayearinJapanC．isbecominglesspopularthanbeforeD．hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001...haswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.”可知，TakeruKobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬，故选D项。2．Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?A．Allcompetitorsneedtoeatfastfood.B．Theyusuallylasttenminutesorso.C．Onlymenareallowedtoenteracontest.D．Theyareopentocompetitorsofallages.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.”可知，竞吃竞赛通常持续特别钟左右，故选B项。3．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtowinaneatingcontest.B．Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.C．SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.D．Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.答案与解析：A段落大意题。本段主要讲解并描述了在竞赛中获胜须要具备的优势条件，故选A项。4．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreport.B．Toadvertise.C．Tointroduce.D．Towarn.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了竞吃竞赛的有关状况，故选C项。Ⅲ.完形填空ShamatthadjustarrivedinLasVegaswhenherealizedhiswalletwasgone.Itcontained$60,hisbankcard,andhisidentification(身份证明)card.Hewas__1__，butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit.Hethoughtmaybehe__2__itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas,sohecalledthe__3__.Hehadno__4__.“Ithoughtitwas__5__forever，”hesaid.Followingthewedding,heheadedtotheairporttoflyhomebutwas__6__aboutboardingtheplanewithoutID.Afteranhour­longinterview,Shamattwasfinally__7__ontotheplane.Thefollowingday,apackage(包袱)arrivedathishomewhichcontainedhiswallet—__8__intact(完好的)—witha__9__thatsaid：“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100__10__youcouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.Havefun！”“Noway,noway，”Shamattrememberedsayingupon__11__thenote.“Thatcan'tbe.”“Everybodywasso__12__；noneofuscouldbelieveit，”Shamatt'smothersaid.“Itwasreallyamazing.”Shamattwantedtothankthe__13__stranger,sohe__14__apictureofthenoteonFacebookwithamessageaskingforhelp__15__thestranger.Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares.__16__，themaninquestionwasidentifiedasToddBrown.ShamattwroteBrownaletter：“Sir,Ireally__17__whatyou'vedone.Inever__18__toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more.Thankyousomuch.I'vegotstudentloans(贷款)anditreallymakesa(n)__19__.”Brownwas__20__byhowmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily.“HetoldmehecriedwhenItoldhimeverythingthathappened，”Shamattsaid.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包。没想到，钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。1．A.boredB．unhappyC．tiredD．afraid答案与解析：B由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的钱包不见了。再结合下文中的“butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit”可推断，Shamatt有些“懊丧(unhappy)”。2．A.lostB．madeC．hidD．missed答案与解析：A由上文中的“herealizedhiswalletwasgone”可知，他想自己或许将钱包“落(lost)”在飞机上了。3．A.airlineB．policeC．stationD．family答案与解析：A由本句中的“Hethoughtmaybehe...itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas”可知，他给“航空公司(airline)”打了个电话。4．A.troubleB．funC．luckD．change答案与解析：C由下文的描述可知，Shamatt给航空公司打了电话，但是并没有找到自己的钱包，因此，此处表示他“运气(luck)”不好。5．A.takenB．goneC．damagedD．wasted答案与解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Inever...toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt心想自己的钱包恒久“找不回来了(gone)”。6．A.wrongB．seriousC．angryD．worried答案与解析：D由第一段可知，Shamatt丢了钱包，里面有自己的身份证。故此处表示他很“担忧(worried)”自己没有身份证不能登机。7．A.orderedB．invitedC．allowedD．advised答案与解析：C由本句中的“Afteranhour­longinterview”以及下文的描述可知，经过长达一个小时的面谈，Shamatt最终被“许可(allowed)”登机。8．A.partlyB．probablyC．hardlyD．perfectly答案与解析：D由语境可知，有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来，钱包完好无损，perfectly符合语境。9．A.noteB．noticeC．pictureD．card答案与解析：A下文中的“thenote”是提示。10．A.ifB．asC．butD．so答案与解析：DShamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。寄包袱的人把他的现金增加到100美元，希望“这样(so)”Shamatt就可以庆祝胜利找回钱包了。11．A.sendingB．readingC．writingD．leaving答案与解析：B由上文可知，Shamatt收到一个包袱，里面有他的钱包，还有一张便条。再结合便条的内容可知，此处表示他“看了(reading)”便条，觉得简直不行思议。12．A.proudB．surprisedC．nervousD．careful答案与解析：B由本句中的“noneofuscouldbelieveit”可知，全部人都很“惊异(surprised)”。13．A.richB．braveC．patientD．kind答案：D14．A.postedB．sawC．pickedD．drew答案：A15．A.findingB．visitingC．protectingD．interviewing答案与解析：A由上文可知，Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。因此，Shamatt想感谢那位“好心(kind)”人，他将便条的照片“发布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能帮忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。16．A.FirstlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Naturally答案与解析：C由上文中的“Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares”以及下文中的“ShamattwroteBrownaletter”可知，“最终(Finally)”，Shamatt找到了那位好心人。17．A.supportB．appreciateC．doubtD．consider答案与解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Thankyousomuch”可知，Shamatt特别“感谢(appreciate)”Brown先生。18．A.managedB．agreedC．forgotD．expected答案与解析：D由上文的描述以及本句中的“letalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt对找回钱包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不会想到钱包里还会多出40美元。19．A.differenceB．mistakeC．choiceD．excuse答案与解析：A由本句中的“I'vegotstudentloans”以及下文中的“howmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily”可知，对Shamatt来说，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。makeadifference意为“有作用”。20．A.attractedB．frightenedC．touchedD．encouraged答案与解析：C由下文中的“hecried”可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对Shamatt一家来说意义重大，他也很受“感动(touched)”。Ⅳ.短文改错I'dliketointroducetheclassrulesmakingbyusall.Firstly,weshouldcometoschoolonschooluniform.It'spolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemetthem.Secondly,wemustlistentocarefullyinclassandbeactivelyinthinking.Also,weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhandtheminontime.Thirdly,weneedtokeepaclassroomclean.Andwerequiredtoturnoffthelightsandclosethewindowsafterweleave.Fourthly,beingfriendlyisimportant.We'resuppos