人教版英语小升初试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyanewbook.B.Thegirlneedshelpwithherhomework.C.Theyaretalkingaboutgoingtothelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyasksthegirlifsheneedsanyhelpwithherhomework,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingacademicmatters.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttodoonarainyday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathomeandwatchamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatduringrainydays,it’sagoodideatovisitamuseum,suggestingthatoutdooractivitiesarenotsuitableonsuchdays.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithamathproblem.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthemathproblemthestudentistryingtosolve?3x+4=192x-5=125x+3=17Answer:B)2x-5=12Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“Teacher,I’mstuckonthisproblem.Itsays2x-5=12.HowdoIsolveit?”Thisindicatesthatthestudentistryingtosolvetheequation2x-5=12.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothequestionbelow:WhatactivitydobothfriendsplantodotogetheronSaturday?GotothemoviesVisitamuseumHaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:C)HaveapicnicintheparkExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsays,“IwasthinkingofhavingapicnicintheparkthisSaturday.Youwanttojoinus?”Theotherfriendresponds,“Thatsoundsgreat!I’dloveto.”ThisindicatesthatbothfriendsplantohaveapicnicintheparktogetheronSaturday.5、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AbookAnappleAnumbrella

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Iwanttobuyanapple.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(B)Anapple.6、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroomandmakeit___.cleancleaningcleaned

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“clean”asitfunctionsasanadjective,describingthestateoftheclassroom.Hence,thesentencewouldread:“Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroomandmakeitclean.”7.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.

Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mreallystrugglingwithEnglish,”whichindicatesthatthesubjecttheyneedhelpwithisEnglish.8.Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferentsportsactivities.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.BenefitsofsportsB.PopularsportsintheworldC.SportsequipmentD.SportseventsinthepastAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementionsvarioussportsactivities,theirpopularitybothlocallyandinternationally,whichsuggeststhatthemaintopicispopularsportsintheworld.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John!Howwasyourschooltripyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Wewenttothezooandsawlotsofanimals.W:Thatsoundsfun.Didyoulearnanythingnew?M:Yes,Ilearnedthatpandasareverygentleanimals.Question:WhatdidJohnlearnaboutpandasonhistrip?

A)Pandasareveryactiveanimals.

B)Pandasareverygentleanimals.

C)Pandasareveryintelligentanimals.

D)Pandasareveryrareanimals.Answer:B)Pandasareverygentleanimals.解析：通过对话中John的回答“Yes,Ilearnedthatpandasareverygentleanimals.”，我们可以确定正确答案是B。10.Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Tom?M:Yeah,Ido.Iplayiteveryweekend.W:That’sgreat.Doyougotothegymtopractice?M:Notreally.Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.W:Well,youshouldstartgoingtothegym.It’simportanttokeepfit.M:You’reright.I’llstartnextweek.Question:WhatwillTomdonextweek?

A)Gotothezoo.

B)Gotothegym.

C)Gotothepark.

D)Gototheschool.Answer:B)Gotothegym.解析：在对话的最后，Tom回答了“You’reright.I’llstartnextweek.”，表明他会在下周开始去健身房。因此，正确答案是B。11、11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Iusuallyreadbooksafterschool.

A)Ioftenreadbooksbeforeschool.

B)Iusuallyreadbooksafterschool.

C)Ineverreadbooksafterschool.Answer:B解析：这句话的意思是“我通常在学校之后看书。”选项B正确表达了这句话的意思。12、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Dialogue:A:What’syourfavoritefruit?

B:Ilikeapplesbest.

Question:What’sB’sfavoritefruit?

A)Bananas

B)Apples

C)OrangesAnswer:B解析：对话中B回答说“Ilikeapplesbest”，所以B最喜欢的是苹果。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Inthefollowingsentence,choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Georgeisreally________toplaybasketball.

A)excited

B)interest

C)interested

D)excitingAnswer:C)interestedExplanation:Thecorrectoptionis“interested”becauseitisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“interest”thatisusedtodescribeastateofbeing.ThesentenceisaskingaboutGeorge’sfeelingtowardsplayingbasketball,nottheactionitself.2、Choosethecorrectpunctuationmarktocompletethefollowingsentence:

Notonlyissheagoodstudent,she_________contributestothecommunity.butandnoryetAnswer:A)butExplanation:Thephrase“Notonly…butalso…”isacorrelativeconjunctionusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideas.Sincethefirstpartofthesentencebeginswith“Notonly,”thecorrectconjunctiontocontinuethecontrastis“but,”not“and”whichisusedalone.Hence,optionAisthecorrectchoice.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustowritea______aboutoursummervacation.A.storyB.poemC.essayD.letterAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“essay”becauseitisthemostappropriateformofwritingfordescribingapersonalexperienceorevent,whichisthecontextofwritingaboutasummervacation.“Story”couldalsofit,but“essay”ismorespecifictopersonalnarratives.“Poem”and“letter”arenotsuitableinthiscontext.4、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.Ifyou______yourhomework,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfreetimemore.A.finishedB.finishC.finishingD.havefinishedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finish”becauseitisthebaseformoftheverbneededtocreateasimplepresenttensesentence.Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrectinthiscontext.“Finished”isthepasttense,“finishing”isthepresentparticiple,and“havefinished”isthepresentperfecttense,whichwouldimplyacompletedactionatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.5、ThestudentsareplanningapicnicnextSaturday.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeswhattheyaredoing?A.StudyingB.PlayingC.PreparingD.DiscussingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsareplanningapicnic,whichinvolvesorganizingandgettingreadyforit.Therefore,thebestwordtodescribetheiractionis“Preparing.”6、Lastyear,Lucydecidedtolearntoplaythepiano.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“decided”inthissentence?A.DecideB.DecidesC.DecidedD.DecisionAnswer:C

Explanation:Inthesentence“Lastyear,Lucydecidedtolearntoplaythepiano,”theverb“decided”isinthepasttense,sothecorrectchoiceis“Decided.”7、Whatdoestheword“detail”meaninthesentence“Hedescribedtheentiresceneingreatdetail.”?A.SummarizeB.DescribebroadlyC.DescribewithmanydetailsD.OverlookAnswer:C解析：在这句话中，“ingreatdetail”意为“详细地”，所以选项C（Describewithmanydetails）正确。8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Itisofgreatimportancetome,buthe’slookingforwardtoit.B.Heislookingforwardtoit,ofgreatimportance,butitistome.C.Ofgreatimportancetome,heislookingforwardtoit.D.Tome,ofgreatimportance,heislookingforwardtoit.Answer:D解析：本题需要了解英语句子中表达递进关系和强调的词序。选项D（Tome,ofgreatimportance,heislookingforwardtoit）正确，因为它按照先强调事物的递进关系，然后说到自己，表达比较清晰。9.Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”canbechangedintothepassivevoicebyusingwhichofthefollowingoptions?A.Thematissleptonbythecat.B.Thecatwassleepingonthemat.C.Onthemat,thecatisbeingslept.D.Thematonwhichthecatissleeping.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectpassivevoiceformofthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”is“Thematonwhichthecatissleeping.”Thisoptioncorrectlyplacesthefocusontheobject(themat)andusestheappropriateformoftheverb“be”(is)withthepastparticiple“sleeping.”10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Thebookwas_______bytheteacher.”A.returnedB.rewrittenC.correctedD.explainedAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“corrected,”asitistheactiontypicallyassociatedwithateacherreviewingandmarkingastudent’swork.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofateacher’sactionregardingastudent’sbook.11、WhatdidLucybuyyesterday?A.AbookB.AdressC.AnumbrellaD.AnotebookAnswer:B.Adress

Explanation:Thephrase“yesterday”suggeststhattheactionhasalreadyhappened,indicatingpresentperfectorpasttense.Since“buy”isanactionthathappenedinthepast,“Adress”ismorelikelytobethecorrectanswerbecauseit’sanitemoftenpurchasedandfitsthecontextofwhatwouldbebought.12、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheleavedtheroomalready.B.Shehasalreadyleavedtheroom.C.Shehasalreadylefttheroom.D.Sheleavedalreadytheroom.Answer:C.Shehasalreadylefttheroom.

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“leave”inthiscontextis“left”(simplepast)or“hasleft”(presentperfect).OptionCuses“hasalreadyleft”whichisgrammaticallycorrect.OptionsA,B,andDuse“leaved”whichisnotastandardEnglishverbform.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Smokingisacommonhabitaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethinksmokingisapersonalchoiceandhasnothingtodowithothers,thereareotherswhobelievethatsmokingaffectsnotonlyindividualsbutalsotheirsurroundingenvironment.Herearesomereasonswhysmokingshouldbeconsideredharmful.Thispassageisabouttheimpactofsmoking.Itexplainsthatsmokingcancausehealthproblemssuchas(1)______cancer,heartdisease,andrespiratorydiseases.Moreover,thesmokeproducedby(2)______cigarettecanbeharmfultothosewhoinhaleit,includingnon-smokers.Thefirstreasonwhysmokingisharmfulisthatitincreasestheriskof(3)______diseases.Studieshaveshownthatsmokingdamagesthelungs,whichcanleadtolungcancer.Secondly,smokingcanalsoaffect(4)______health,especiallyinchildren.Thechemicalspresentincigarettesmokecanweakentheirimmunesystemsandmakethemmorevulnerabletodiseases.Anotherpointthepassagemakesisthatsmokingindoorcanincreasetheriskoffire.Theashfromacigarettecanbeeasily(5)______,andasmallsparkcanigniteit.Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromtheoptionsgivenbelow:1.A)gastricB)lungC)breastD)colon2.A)anB)anyC)oneD)this3.A)chronicB)acuteC)fatalD)widespread4.A)physicalB)mentalC)emotionalD)intellectual5.A)droppedB)piledC)scatteredD)collectedAnswer:1.B)lung2.B)any3.A)chronic4.A)physical5.A)dropped四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasverycleverandlovedlearning.Shehadadreamofbecomingafamousscientistwhenshegrewup.Everyday,shewouldspendhoursreadingbooksandexperimentingwithdifferentmaterials.Oneday,Lilyfoundanold,dustybookinherfather’sattic.Thebookwasaboutfamousscientistsfromthepast.Asshereadthroughit,shelearnedaboutascientistnamedMarieCurie,whowasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.LilywasinspiredbyMarieCurie’sdedicationandhardwork.Lilydecidedtostartherownscienceproject.Shewantedtofindawaytocleanwaterwithoutusingharmfulchemicals.Shespentweeksresearchingandexperimenting.Oneday,shefinallycameupwithasolution.Shemixedsomenaturalingredientstogetherandcreatedasafe,effectivewatercleaner.Herinventionwasabighitinherschool,andsheevenwonasciencefaircompetition.Lily’ssuccessmotivatedhertocontinueherscientificjourney.Sheworkedhardandeventuallybecamearenownedscientist.Sheneverforgotherdreamandcontinuedtoworktowardsit.Questions:1.WhydidLilywanttobecomeascientist?2.WhoinspiredLilytostartherscienceproject?3.WhatdidLilyinventtocleanwater?Answers:1.Lilywantedtobecomeascientistbecauseshewasverycleverandlovedlearning.2.MarieCurieinspiredLilytostartherscienceproject.3.Lilyinventedasafe,effectivewatercleanerusingnaturalingredients.五、写作题（16分）Sure!Here’sawritingquestionforthe“MaySelectionforPrimarytoJuniorHighSchool