2025届高三英语二轮复习 时事语法填空（含解析）

时事语法填空今早我国台湾发生7.3级地震阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。April3--A7.3-magnitudeearthquakeshooktheseaareanearHualienofChina'sTaiwanat7:58amWednesday(BeijingTime),followedbymultipleaftershocks,accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter(CENC).Atleast26buildingscollapsedintheearthquakeWednesday,15of1.______areinHualienCounty.Morethan91,000householdsarewithoutelectricity,Thequakecausedtsunami(海啸)warningsinTaiwan,southernJapanandthePhilippines,withwaveslessthanhalfameterobservedalongsomecoasts,andcausedairlines2.______(suspend)flights.Taiwanis3.______(regular)rockedbyearthquakesduetoitslocationonthePacificRingofFire,whichrunsaroundtheedgeofthePacificOceanand4.______(cause)massivevolcanicactivityfromIndonesiatoChile.Wednesday’squakeisthe5.______(strong)tohitTaiwansince1999.That6.______(power)7.7magnitudequakehit150kilometerssouthofTaipei,killing2,400people7.______injuring10,000others.TheChinesemainland'sTaiwanAffairsOfficeonWednesdayexpressedconcernandoffered8.______(assist)toTaiwanfollowingtheearthquake.ZhuFenglian,spokespersonfortheoffice,statedthemainland'sdeepconcernforthesituationandextendedheartfeltcondolences(慰唁)tothose9.______(affect)inTaiwan.Sheemphasizedthemainlandisclosemonitoringofdevelopmentsandiswillingtoprovidesupport10.______disasterreliefefforts.斫琴师封益华阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGuqin,aseven-stringtraditionalChineseinstrument,hasahistoryofover3,000years.FengYihua,1.______

38-year-oldGuqinmaker,comesfromYihuangCountyineastChina'sJiangxiProvince.2.______(influence)

byhisfamily,FengbeganstudyingtheGuqin3.______

theageof18.HelatermovedtoShanghaitobeanapprentice(学徒)

underamasterinthecraftofGuqin-making."CreatingaGuqinbyhandrequiresrawlacquer(漆),which4.______(initial)

causedskinproblems.Ievencutmythumbwhile5.______(carve)

theholes,"Fengrecalledhisapprenticeship.Throughyearsofperseverance,Fenghasimprovedhisskillsinbothplayingandcrafting(制作)

theGuqin.In2014,hereturnedtohishometown

toestablish

aGuqinstudio,devoting6.______(he)

tothis

traditional

profession.Theprocessofhand-makingaGuqinlastsatleastthreeyears,involvingaround1007.______(procedure).Thislengthyprocessteststhepatienceofamaker.InadditiontocraftingGuqin,Fengalsoteachespeople8.______

toplaythetraditionalmusicalinstrument."Inmy20yearswithinthisprofession,I'vediscoveredthattheGuqin

contains9.______(significance)

lifephilosophythatguidespeopleintheirdailylives,"Fengshared."Ihopemorepeople10.______(come)

toappreciatethistraditionalartandexperiencethebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture."AI机器人帮助人类手写书信阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceancienttimes,people1.______(use)

everytoolimaginabletoshareinformation,dobusiness,andkeeprecords.Butascomputerstookoverthejobandthetype-written

wordbecamemorecommon,something2.______(lose)

intheprocess;namely,thecharmandpersonalnatureofahand-writtennoteorletter.Now,letterwritingismakingacomebackin3.______

formofartificialintelligence-operatedrobots.TheseAIrobotscanwritenotesforhumansintheirownhandwriting.DavidWachsistheheadandfounderofHandwrytten.Hesaidbusinessesusehiscompany'srobotsforhandwrittenlettersand"thank-you"notes4.______(create)

astrongandpersonalconnectionwiththosewhoreceivethem.Manynon-profit5.______(organization)

alsousehandwrittenletterstokeepdonationscoming.Ithelpsturnone-timedonors6.______

yearlygivers,Wachsexplained.Wachsadded,"Ithink

what’soldisnewagain."Wachssayssuchtechnologynowincludes3Dprintingandlasercutting,amongothers.Andifusersneedhelpthinkingof7.______(exact)

whattowriteintheirnotes,theycanchooseAItohelpthemcreateamore8.______(effect)

message.9.______

viatheprintingpress,acomputerorarobot,onethingisclear...humanswillusewhatevertooltheyhavetoexpress10.______(they)

throughtheprintedword.答案今早我国台湾发生7.3级地震解析：1.which,考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意，空白处应该是指代26buildings，但前后没有连词连接，因此只能考虑非限制性定语从句，因此用which。句意：周三，至少有26座建筑在地震中倒塌，其中15座发生在花莲县。2.tosuspend，考查非谓语动词。causesb./sthtodo...造成某人/某事去做...。causedairlinestosuspendflights,并导致航空公司暂停航班。3.regularly,考查副词。填空处修饰谓语isrocked，因此要用regular的副词形式regularly（有规律地；经常；均匀地）。句意如4。4.causes，考查谓语动词的时态。填空处在which引导的定语从句中与runs并列充当谓语，因此用causes。句意：台湾位于太平洋火环，经常受到地震的震动，它环绕太平洋边缘，引起从印度尼西亚到智利的大规模火山活动。5.strongest，考查形容词的最高级。句意：周三的地震是1999年以来最强/严重的地震。6.powerful，考查形容词修饰名词。句意如7。7.and,考查连词。injuring与killing并列充当句子的结果状语,因此用and。句意：那次7.7级的强烈地震发生在台北以南150公里处，造成2400人死亡，1万人受伤。8.assistance，考查名词。填空处充当动词offered的宾语，因此名词assistance。句意：中国大陆台湾事务办公室周三表示担忧，并向台湾提供援助。9.affected，考查过去分词做定语。填空处修饰those(那些人），人被影响，因此用过去分词表被动做定语，表示那些在台湾被影响的人。句意：办公室发言人朱凤莲表示了大陆对局势的深切关注，并向台湾受灾人员表示衷心的慰问。10.for，考查介词。providesthforsb/sth.提供东西给某人/某物。句意：她强调，内地正在密切监测事态发展，并愿意为救灾工作提供支持。斫琴师封益华1.a2.Ie/willcome解析1.a,考查不定冠词。a表范指“一个”,a38-year-oldGuqinmaker（一个38岁的古筝制造者）,在句中充当FengYihua（封益华）的同位语。2.Influenced，考查非谓语动词。began是句子的谓语，与动词influence之间没有连词，因此用非谓语，此处表示Feng受到家庭影响，表被动，因此用过去分词做状语。3.at,考查介词。attheageof(在...岁时),是固定短语。4.initially,考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,因此用initial的副词initially（最初地）。句意：手工制作古筝需要原漆,最初会引起了皮肤问题。5.carving,考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语中省去主语Feng，因此要用非谓语。主句主语Feng与carve构成主动关系,因此用carving。句意:甚至在我刻洞（挖槽腹）时,我的大拇指也被削掉了（一截）。6.himself,考查反身代词。devoteoneselfto（致力于）,是固定搭配,因此要用himself。

7.procedures,考查名词的复数形式。“procedure（工序）是可数名词,100道工序,因此用复数。句意：手工制作一张古琴至少需要三年的时间，经过上百道工序。8.how,考查连词。根据句意（除了制作古筝,Feng还教人们如何演奏传统乐器。）可知此处用how,表示如何。

9.significant,考查形容词。此处修饰名词lifephilosophy，应用significance的形容词significant（重要的）。句意：Feng分享说,“在我从事这个职业的20年里,我发现古筝包含了重要的生活哲学,指导人们的日常生活。”10.willcome,考查谓语动词的时态。此处表示希望,应该用一般将来时,即willcome。'句意：我希望能有更多的人来欣赏这种传统艺术,体验中国传统文化的美。AI机器人帮助人类手写书信1.haveused/havebeenusing2.waslost3.the4.too7.exactly8.effective9.Whether10.themselves解析：

1.haveused/havebeenusing,考查谓语动词的时态和语态。since引导的时间，表示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，用现在完成时；根据句意，也可表示该动作还在进行，用现在完成时进行时；人们使用工具，是主动语态，故用haveused/havebeenusing。句意：自古以来，人们就（一直）使用所有能想到的工具来分享信息、做生意和保存记录。2.waslost,考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语something与谓语lose（遗失，及物动词）是被动关系，一些东西被遗失，动作发生在过去，