【沪教】八上英语Unit 2 Numbers 综合测试

Unit2Numbers综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonWorldEarthDay.WorldEarthDayisonApril22.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething1onthisday.InChina,peopleareexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse2inItaly.Peopledressuplike3andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork(纽约时代广场).Onthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting4animalsinCanadaandNorway(挪威).Afterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid5thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfins.

TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistof6thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.

★7thelightswhenyouleavearoom.

★Don’tleavethetap(水龙头)running.★Noturningonyourcomputereverynight.★Washyourclothesinwarmor8water,nothotwater.

★Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill9thetruespiritofWorldEarthDayandtry10besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

1.A.harmful B.green C.bad2.A.recyclablebooks B.reusablebags C.plasticbags3.A.plants B.emperors C.trucks4.A.delicious B.wild C.magic5.A.building B.buying C.improving6.A.three B.four C.five7.A.Turnon B.Turnoff C.Turnup8.A.cold B.dirty C.dangerous9.A.change B.finish C.understand10.A.its B.their C.hisⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(2021广西河池中考改编)ImagineusingyourcoattolookthroughtheInternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—yourcoat.Itmaysoundsilly,butit’ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.ResearchersatShanghai’sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay(显示屏).ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamhavespentmorethan10yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Aftertestingdifferentcombinations,theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:silver-platedyarn(镀银纱)thatcanlightupandakindofthread(纺线)thatconducts(传导)electricity.Theresultshavebeenadmirable.It’snotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100wash-and-drycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10,000times,theclothremainedalmostunchanged.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowdriverstoviewaGPSmapontheirarmswhiletheydrivearound.Itcouldalsohelppeoplecommunicatebetteriftheyhavelanguagebarriers(障碍)ordisabilities.Inonetest,Peng’steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating.Thebrainwaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike“anxious”or“relaxed”andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelphearing-impairedandspeech-impairedpeople“talk”toeachotherinthefuture.“Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenext-generationelectronicdevicesbychangingthewayweinteractwiththem,”saidPeng.11.Theresearchershavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasa.

A.digitalcamera B.digitaldisplayC.digitalmethod D.digitalcommunication12.Silver-platedyarnandakindofwerechosentomake“digitalcloth”.

A.gold B.metalC.steel D.thread13.Thenewclothcanallowdriversontheirarmswhentheydrivearound.

A.toreadaGPSmap B.toprintaGPSmapC.tomakeaGPSmap D.todrawaGPSmap14.Theunderlinedword“meditating”inParagraph6meansinChinese.

A.争吵 B.打架C.冥想 D.讨论15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thenewclothremainedalmostunchangedafteritwaswashedorfolded.B.Newmaterialsmayshapenext-generationelectronicdevices.C.Thenewclothcouldhelppeoplewhohavelanguagebarriersordisabilitiescommunicatebetter.D.The“feeling”shownontheclothcouldn’thelpspeech-impairedpeople“talk”toeachother.B(2022广东深圳南山外国语学校期中)Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouwithaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightsofyourparents.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Maybeyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snorightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinchesayearbetweentheagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothisheight,orwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsandbetween9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.16.Howcanweknowhowtallwewillbe?A.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet.B.Wecanaskourdoctorforhelp.C.Weshouldhaveenoughexercise.D.Wecanrecordourgrowthduringpuberty.17.Theunderlinedword“puberty”meansinChinese.

A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期 D.青春期18.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Yourbodymaybegoingthroughotherchangeswhenyouaregrowingtaller.B.Youshouldseeadoctorwhenyouhavegrownalotinashorttime.C.Boysarealwaystallerthantheirparentswhentheygrowup.D.Girlsstarttheirpubertymuchearlierthanboysdo.19.IfJameshopestogrowfast,whatshouldheavoiddoing?A.Gettingplentyofsleep. B.Neverstayinguplate.C.Eatinganunhealthydiet. D.Doingenoughexercise.20.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.whythegenesareimportant B.howfastyourgrowthcanbeC.whyyoulooklikeyourparents D.howtallyouaregoingtobeⅢ.根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示写出单词(每小题2分,共10分)21.(2021吉林中考改编)YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisoldetogotoschoolthisautumn.

22.(2021浙江宁波中考)Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

23.(2021江苏扬州中考)Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之间)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

24.(2023辽宁省实验中学初中部月考)Followthe(说明)andyou’lleasilyusethemachine.

25.(2023广东广州执信中学期中)Whenwegraduatedfromtheuniversity,wefinallyrtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2023广东深圳罗湖外语实验学校期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseabacusisknownasthesuanpan.Itis26importantpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandsometimesitisknownasChina’s27(five)greatinvention.Peoplecanusetheabacus28(calculate)atafasterspeed,soithasbeencalled“the29(old)computerintheworld”.

Tousetheabacuscorrectly,something30(be)necessary(必要的)foryoutoknow.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods(杆子).Therearetwobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(层)andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade31wood.Wecountthebeadsby32(move)themupordowntowardsthebeam(横梁).Ifyoumovethemtowardsthebeam,youcounttheirvalue.33,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan’tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingpositionquickly,soyoucanstarttocountagain34(easy).Today,theuseofabacusisstilltaughtinsomeprimary35(school)aspartofmaths.

Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)(2022广东广州海珠区期末)为了更全面地了解“双减”政策后的学生状况,羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查,调查结果如下:1.作业和体育锻炼的时间变化:2.同学们课余生活的变化:有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事,例如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。请根据以上调查结果写一份英文调查报告,并阐述你的看法。注意:1.词数:70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。The“doublereduction”policyhasbeencarriedoutsinceJuly,2021.Inordertolearnaboutthechangesofthestudents’life,YangchengMiddleSchooldidresearch.

Unit2Numbers综合检测答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在4月22日世界地球日这天,世界各地的人们为保护我们的环境所做的实际行动,并列出了五件每个人都可以做的保护环境的事情。1.B考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;green绿色的,环保的;bad坏的。根据文章第一句可知选项B正确。2.C考查短语辨析。recyclablebook可回收书籍;reusablebag可重复使用的袋子;plasticbag塑料袋。前文已经提到人们在做一些环保的事情,塑料袋由于自身很难降解的特性很容易造成“白色污染”,故选C。3.A考查名词辨析。plant植物;emperor皇帝;truck卡车。根据设空处后面的“animals”可知选项A正确。4.B考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的;wild野生的;magic有魔力的。根据句意“在那一天,加拿大和挪威的人们可以看到许多关于保护野生动物的海报”可知选项B正确。5.B考查动词辨析。build建造;buy购买;improve提高。前文已经提到保护野生动物的海报,此句表示“人们看完海报后,应该避免购买动物制成的东西,比如象牙和鱼翅”。故选B。6.C考查数词辨析。根据下文内容可知有五条建议。故选C。7.B考查短语辨析。turnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnup调高。此句表示“当你离开房间时要关上灯”,故选B。8.A考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;dirty脏的;dangerous危险的。根据“nothotwater”可知选项A正确。9.C考查动词辨析。change改变;finish完成;understand明白,理解。前文提到了人们为保护环境所做出的行动,所以此句应表示“一些环境保护组织认为人们将会明白世界地球日的真正意义,并尽自己最大的努力去保护地球”。故选C。10.B考查代词辨析。根据从句的主语“humans”可知,与其对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故选B。Ⅱ. A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“数字布料”。11.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay”可知答案。12.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theychosetwomaterialsthatworked...akindofthreadthatconductselectricity”可知答案。13.A推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Forexample,itcouldallowdriverstoviewaGPSmapontheirarmswhiletheydrivearound.”可知,新型布料可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图。故选A。14.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Thebrainwaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike‘anxious’or‘relaxed’”可知,脑电波会转化为“焦虑”或“放松”的信息,由此推测该词意为“冥想”。故选C。15.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Thebrainwaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike‘anxious’or‘relaxed’andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelp...people‘talk’toeachotherinthefuture.”可知,布料上展示的“感觉”能帮助有语言障碍的人“交谈”,D选项中的“couldn’t”与原文所表达的内容不一致。故选D。B[语篇解读]这篇短文主要告诉我们,我们的身高可能取决于父母的身高,女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始得早等。16.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.”可知,如果你对自己能长多高存在疑问,可以询问医生是否可以帮你弄清楚。故选B。17.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.”可推知,该词指的是青春期。故选D。18.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“howyou’vebeengrowinguptothisheight,orwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough”可知,当你长高时,你的身体可能会经历其他变化;根据第五段中的“Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.”可排除B选项;C选项在文中并未提及;根据第五段中的“Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.”可知,女孩的青春期比男孩稍早一些,而不是早很长时间,故排除D选项,故选A。19.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential”可知,不健康的饮食会阻碍你充分发挥潜能,即不能长到期望的高度,所以C选项“吃不健康的食物”是需要避免的。20.D主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了身高的秘密,故选D。Ⅲ.21.enough22.hundred23.between24.instructions25.realizedⅣ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了我国的第五大发明——算盘。26.an根据语境可知,此处泛指一个,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。27.fifth根据语境可知,此处表示“第五大发明”。表示第五用序数词fifth。28.tocalculate句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。usesth.todosth.意为“用某物做某事”,故填tocalculate。29.oldest句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机