阅读理解之应用文-2023年中考英语考点专项突破（原卷版）

专项41阅读理解之应用文

备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破

考点详解

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一、文章类型

阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。

二、满分技巧

解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考

生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。

纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读

理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从

两方面入手：

一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，

二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。

真题再现

A

（2022・贵州遵义中考真题）

DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比乌斯环）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（数学家）

AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Lefsmakeonenow.

HowtomakeaMobiusstrip

Thingswe

0Paper0Pencil0Scissors0Tape（胶带）

need

Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.

Stepstotake

Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（弯曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.

Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.

Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper-andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

Whatwefindpenciltomarkbothsides.

Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!

1.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.

A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudy

C.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius

2.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?

A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.

C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.

3.WeneedstepstomakeaMobiusstrip.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?

A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.

B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.

C.IfsamazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.

D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.

5.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

（2022•广西桂林・中考真题）

Hereissomeinformationaboutaninternationalclass.Lefshavealook.

NameAgeFromFavouriteColourHobby

David13AmericaRedSwimming

Tom12EnglandOrangeRunning

Lily14ChinaGreenPainting

Rose11CanadaBlueDancing

根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。

6.HowoldisDavid?A.13.B.12.C.14.D.11

7.WheredoesTomefrom?

A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.

8.WhatisLily'sfavouritecolour?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Green.D.Blue.

9.Wholikesblue?

A.David.B.Tom.C.LilyD.Rose.

10.WhatisDavid5shobby?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Painting.D.Dancing.

模拟检测

C

（2022・陕西•测试•编辑教研五一模）

Areyouinterestedinhistoryandculture?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Ormaybeyou'rean

outgoingpersonthatisinterestedinnewmedia.ThemDaysistheplaceforyou!Weareanorganization

workingonprotectinghistoryandCulture,andweareinneedofhighschoolstudents.Thestudentsshould

havetomeettherequirementsbelow.

Positions:EditorAssistant

interviewoldpeople

researchspecialtopicsandwritearticles

Factchecking

Archives（档案）Assistant

HelpwithtouristsinHappyValley

Answerthequestionsfromtourists

Payment:$10.50/hour（Youneedtowork25hourperweek）Apply（申请）date,from18to28inJuly

Pleasesendyourresume（简历）：

ThemDays

P.O.Box939.Stn.B

HappyValleyGooseBay,NL.AoPlEo

Fax:（709）8964970

11.Whatshouldaneditorassistantdo?

A.Takephotosforspecialtopics.B.Interviewstudents.

C.Checkthefactsinthemagazine.D.HelpwiththetouristsinHappyValley.

12.Whencanyouapplyforthepositions?

A.OnJune28.B.OnJuly26.C.OnJune18.D.OnAugust28.

13.IfMaryworksforThemDays,shewillbepaid_____________forfourweeks.

A.$10.50B.$262,5C.$1,050D.$2,100

14.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Highschoolstudents.B.Oldpeople.C.Parents.D.Tourists.

D

（2022•广东•广州实验中学二模）

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地铁）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecard（车票卡）toenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderageoffivemaytravel

freewithapayingcustomer.

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andfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetafreeridewithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Youcanusethecard

after9:30a.m.untiltheendonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

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•Close:midnightMon.一Thur.3:00a.m.Fri.一Sun.

•Lasttraintimemaybedifferent.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimesinthe

station.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithchange,thefeeforMetrobusis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmartTripCard,thefareis

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Faresfortheelder/disabledcustomers

Eldercustomer65orolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfee.OnMetrorailand

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ElderanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesby

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Traveltips（提示）

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