人教版英语八年级下册 暑假练习

暑假练习八年级英语下册一、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。1.Tomwaslateforschool________ hisbikewasbrokenonthewaytoschool.2.Thekidswillhaveapicnic________itisfinetomorrow.3.Iwillwait________MissHuntcomesbackfromwork.4.Children,youcaneat________youlike.5.It'shardforhimtomakeachoice________thesetwowonderfulmovies.arguewith,workout,talkabout,getonwellwith,sitdown二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。arguewith,workout,talkabout,getonwellwith,sitdown1.Youshouldn't__________________himalthoughhedisagreeswithyou.2.Thisbookismainlyabouthow__________________peoplearoundyou.3.Couldyouexplaintomehowto__________________theproblem?4.Ithinkweneed__________________andhaveatalk.5.Helenismybestfriend.I__________________almosteverythingwithher.三、翻译。1.感到恶心2..介意做某事3..继续或坚持做某事4.准备好/乐意做某事5.用完;用尽6+n.复数……之一7.习惯做某事8.把……带到9..叮嘱某人（不）做某事10.使.......惊讶的11.同意做某事12.需要做某事13.看见某人正在做…（全过程/经常做）14.看见某人做某事（正在做）15.putsomemedicineonsth.16.以同样的方式17.大声呼救四、翻译下列句子。1.这个城市150，000平方公里。Thecityis150,000________________________________________.2.Tom比队里的任何一个运动员都高。Tomis_________than___________________________intheteam.3.中国的人口是多少？________isthe______________ofChina?4.分之二的人口来自农村。_________________ofthepopulation_________fromthecountry.5.姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球明星之一。YaoMingisoneof______________basketball______________theworld.6.许多人有呼吸困难。Manypeoplehave______________(in)__________________air.7.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。Weshouldnever______________inthe____________difficulties.五、句型转换。1.TheyhaveeverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.(改为一般疑问句)____________theyever____________toanEnglish-speakingcountry?2.MyparentshavebeentoAmerica.(对画线部分提问)________________________parentsbeen?3.ThestudentsofClassThreehavefinishedtheirhomework.(改为否定句)ThestudentsofClassThree________________________theirhomework.4.Thethreestudentshavebeentogetherfor3hours.(对画线部分提问)_______________________havethethreestudentstogether?5.Momcleanedtheroomyesterday.(改为现在完成时)Mom__________________________theroom.ofwineandeachofthemwantedtodrinkitSoon,oneofthemfinishedhisdrawingstillbusy(6) (take)awaythepot.Thestorytellsu七、完成短文。Itisnecessarytolearnhowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromotherculturestobuildgoodrelationshipswiththem.___1_____Learnabouttheculturefirst.___2___Beforemeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic“dosanddon’ts”ofthatculture.___3___Eachculturehasitsownvalues,beliefsandprejudices(偏见).Youshouldn’tjudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferences.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.Speakclearlyandslowly.Don'tshoutatothers.Raisingyourvoicedoesn’tmakeyoueasiertounderstand.___4___.Communicationdifficultieslieinculturaldifferences,notbecauseofintelligence.Understandrulesabouttouching.Someculturesmayexpectmorephysicalcontact(接触)betweenpeople.Forexample,someculturesmayshakeortouchhandsmorereadilythanothers.____5_____A.Herearesomerules.B.Sodon'ttakeitasimpolite.C.Showrespectfortheculture.D.AlittleknowledgecanbehelpfulE.Donottreatotherpeopleasiftheyaresilly.F.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithnowords?G.Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.八、完形填空Anoldwomanlosthersightandcalledadoctorforhelp.Shesaid，“Ifyouheal(治愈)me，Iwillgiveyoualotof__1__.”Andshesaidthisinfrontofmanypeople.Thedoctoragreed，andhecameeverydaytoput__2__inhereyes.Buteachtimehecame，hestole(偷)somethingfromherhouse.Finally，hestole__3__ofherexpensivethings.Thenhegavehernewmedicineandhealedher.Whenhefinished，heaskedhertogive__4__themoney.Butthewomansawthatherthingshadgone，andsaidno.Thedoctorbroughtajudge(法官)tothewoman'shouse.Hethought，“Iwillcertainly__5__suchasimplecase.”Thejudgeaskedthewoman，“Didyou__6__togivehimmoney？”Thedoctorsaid，“Shedid.Manypeopleheard.”Thewomansaidsadly，“Itis__7__.”Andthedoctorwashappy.Butthenshesaid，“__8__Ilostmysight，Isawmanyexpensivethingsinmyhouse.Manypeople__9__sawthem.ButnowIdon'tseethem，sothedoctordoesn't____10__healmyeyes.”Thejudgedecidedthatthewomanwasrightsoshedidn'tneedtopaythemoney.()1.A.gold B．money C．time D．food()2.A.water B．light C．medicine D．silk()3.A.some B．few C．all D．none()4.A.her B．them C．him D．me()5.A.win B．beat C．fight D．lose()6.A.lead B．promise C．remember D．continue()7.A.true B．wrong C．silly D．magic()8.A.After B．Before C．When D．While()9.A.still B．never C．also D．neither()10.A.hardly B．recently C．seriously D．really九、阅读理解。ATheworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenviromuentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeen,builtaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastal（沿海的）countries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92million,tonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuseneedsalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.（）1.Treatingwastewaterhelps1heenvironmentby A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输 B,潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化（）3.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.makeseveryonesatisfiedD.causespollution（）4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.D.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.BItwasaveryhotdayinthemiddleofsummer,andtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.Mr.Readhadanotherbadday:forthewholedaynoonehadcometohissmallshoptobuyanything.Heclosedhisshopathalfpastfive,andwentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Hewasveryfat.Thesunshonestraightdownthestreet,andinafewminutesMr.Readfelthot.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMr.Read.Hestayedverynearhimallthetime,andhesteppedonMr.Read’sshoesseveraltimes.Mr.Readlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime,Mr.Readstopped,turnedroundandsaidtotheboy,“Whatareyoudoing?Stopfollowingmelikethat!You’regoingtohurtmyfeet.”“I’msorry,butdon’tstopme,please!”Thesmallboysaid.“It’sveryhottoday,andthereisn’tanyshadeanywhereelseinthestreet!”（）5.NoonecametobuythingsfromMr.Read’sshopbecause.A.itwastoosmallB.heclosedittooearlyC.itwastoohotD.therewerenoshopsnearhisshop（）6.Mr.Read__________atabout5:30.A.wasgoingtothebusstopB.waslookingforhisboyC.wasgoingtoanothershopD.waslookingforashadeinthestreet.（）7.Inafewminutes,Mr.Readfelthotbecause__________.hewalkedtoofastB.hewasafatmanC.heboyfollowedhimtoocloselyD.hestoodtoolonginthesun（）8.whydidMr.Readbecomeangry?Thesunwastoohot. B.Theboywastoofat.C.Therewerenotreesinthestreet. D.Theboywasgivinghimsometrouble.（）9.TheboyfollowedMr.Readsothat____.A.hecouldfindthebusstop B.thesunwouldn’tshineonhimC.hecoulddoshoppinginMr.Read’sshopD.nobodywouldseehimCThefirstsnowofthiswintermademostkidsexcited.ButEltonwasnothappy.Hewasanoutsideboy.Helovedswimming,boating,andridinghisbikeinsummer.Whenitsnowed,hewasalwayssad.Afterlunch,thedoorbellrang(门铃响)

—

itwasPenelope,Elton’snext-doorneighbor.

“Elton,wouldyouliketocomeoutsideandmakeasnowmanwithme?”

Penelopeasked.Eltonwrinkled(皱起)hisnose.“Yes,yes,Eltonwouldliketogo,”hismothersaid.SheaskedEltontowearwarmclothesandsenthimandhisunhappyfaceoutside.PenelopeandEltonmadethelargestsnowmanintheneighborhood.Atdinnertime,Eltoncamehomehappily,butthenextmorning,hisunhappyfacecameback.Thenthedoorbellrangagain—itwasPenelope.“Elton,wouldyouliketogosnowshoeing?”askedPenelope,withtwopairsofsnowshoesinherhands.Eltonwrinkledhisnosebutsaid,“Sure,Ithinkso.”EltonandPenelopeputonthesnowshoesandwentwalkingthroughthetreesbehindthehouse.Atlunchtime,Eltoncamehomewithouthisunhappyface.Intheafternoon,thedoorbellrangoncemore

—

itwasPenelope.

“Elton,wouldyouliketogosledding(乘雪橇)?”

sheasked.

ThistimeEltonputonhiscoatquicklyandwentoutwithPenelope.Eltondecidedthathelovedwinter.“Wintercouldbeafantastictimeofyear,too,”hethought.（）10.HowdidEltonfeelwhenthefirstsnowofthiswintercame?A.Excited.

B.Relaxed.

C.Sad.

D.Worried.（）11.PenelopewenttoElton’shouseto______.

A.havelunchB.askforhelpC.invitehimoutD.seehismother

（）12.EltonandPenelopemadeasnowman,wentsnowshoeingandsledding______.A.intwodaysB.inthreedaysC.withtheirfamilyD.withtheirfriends

（）13.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat______.

A.itwasreallycoldoutsideB.EltonwantedtoplayoutsideC.PenelopewalkedveryquicklyD.Eltondidn’tlikegoingsledding（）14.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aclevermother

B.Funwinteractivities

C.Twofriendsgotcloser!D.Aloveforwinterbegan!

十、阅读下面的短文，然后在文后的图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Doyouoftenfindyourselfsittingorstandingthere，lookingataTV，acomputeroracellphone？Areyousointerestedinthemthatyouforgetwhattimeitis？Ifso，it'sverypossiblethatyouwon'tbeabletosleepwellatnight，accordingtoanewstudyfromtheNationalSleepClubinourcity.Thestudyshowsthattheuseofelectronics（电子产品）likeTVsandcellphonesbeforebedtimec