人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 单元重点与句型知识点讲义

七下Unit12单词扎营______________湖泊_____________海滩_______________羽毛球______________绵羊_____________作为_______________自然的_______________蝴蝶____________游客_______________疲劳的_______________停留_____________离开______________老鼠_______________幼小的_____________呼叫______________汪汪_____________语言_______________飞_________二、短语lookoutof…向……外看upanddown上上下下wake…up把……弄醒moveinto…移进……go+doing去做某事play+球类玩……球时间段+ago……前Howinteresting!多么有趣啊！makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人某事...seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(全过程）letsb.dosth.让某人做某事starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事It's+adj.todosth.做某事...三、句型1.—上个周末你做什么了？—我做我的家庭作业了。—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ididmyhomework.2.—你好,Lisa,周末过得怎么样？—好极了，谢谢。—Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?—Great,thanks.3.—你周末过得愉快吗？—是的,愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。—Didyouhaveagoodweekend?—Yeah,itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.4.—她和谁一起去的？—她和她的同班同学一起去的。—Whodidshegowith?—Shewentwithherclassmates.5.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.四、句型知识点解析1.Howinteresting!what引导的感叹句：Whata(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！how引导的感叹句：How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！2.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.so…that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。3.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。teachsb.alesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learnalesson意为“得到一次教训”。4.Notreally,butIvisitedmysister.really是副词,在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。notreally意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于notverymuch.练习单项选择1.Hehadtogo_____there.A.campB.campsC.campingD.camped2.—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymissthebus.—Lastnighthe_____latetowritethereport.A.stayedupB.wokeupC.gotupD.staysup3.Lucy_____gotothemovies.ShewatchedTVathome.A.isn’tB.didn’tC.wasn’tD.doesn’t4.—_____wasyourvacation，Mary?—Itwasterrible.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why5._____ateacher，healwayshelpshisstudentswithstudy.A.AsB.ByC.WithD.About6.Many________cometo_________theGreatWalleveryyear.A.visits;visitB.visitors;visitsC.visitors;visitD.visits;visits7.Thegirlwas________scaredthatshecried.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much8.Wedon’tknow________next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.wheretodo9.Wewatchthestudents________soccerevery

afternoon.A.toplayB.playC.playedD.plays10.---_________?---Veryboring.A.WhendidyougothereB.WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC.HowwasyourweekendD.Where

did

yougothismorning二、阅读Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinadeepforest.Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortage(缺点).Heistoocurious(好奇的).Oneday,anoldmanwentby(经过)theforest.Hecarriedalotofhats.LittleGeorgesawtheoldman,andthecoldmansawGeorge,too.Theoldmansaidtohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhimandtakehimhome.”Theoldmansatdownandthoughtover.Georgesawandalsosatdown.Theoldmanhadanidea(主意).Heputahatonhishead,andputtheotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretended(假装)tosleep.Georgewascuriousandlookedatthehats.IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead.”Georgethought.Thenheclimbeddownfromthetree,pickedupahatandputiton.Thehatwastoobig,andcoveredGeorge’seyes,Georgecouldn’tseeanything.Andheoldmangotupatonceandcaughthimquickly.PoorGeorge!1．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.a.Georgeisalittlemonkeyb.Georgelikestryingsomethingnewe.Georgelikesstayingintreesalldaylongd.GeorgeisunhappyintheforestsometimesA．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd2．WhydidtheoldmanwanttocatchGeorge?A．BecauseGeorgehurttheoldman’shead.B．BecauseGeorgetookawaytheoldman’shats.C．BecausetheoldmanwantedtosellGeorgeformoney.D．BecausetheoldmanwouldliketotakeGeorgehome.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“covered”meaninChinese?A．伤害 B．遮盖 C．保护 D．冲洗4．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theoldman?A．Curious. B．Lovely. C．Clever. D．Careful.5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A．GeorgelookedniceinthehatB．GeorgmustfeelsorryforwhathedidC．therewassomethingwrongwithGeorge’seyesD．theoldmanlikedtosleepwithahatonhishead三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyforthemathtestlastnight.(study)2.Whotothebeachlastweekend(go)?3.yourteacherbusylastweek(be)?4.Theywenttothefirestationand_________(watch)thefiremanwork..5.Lindaheruncleandauntlastweekend(visit).6．YesterdayIshowedsome________(visit)fromtheUSaroundourschool.7．The________(mouse)areafraidofthecats.8．Iwent________(camp)inthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.9．Therearetwentykindsof________(butterfly)inthemuseum.10．Bequiet.The________(baby)aresleeping.四、根据汉语完成句子。1.熬夜对身体不好。It’sbadforyourhealthto_______________.他昨天下午六点做了作业。He___________________atsixyesterdayafternoon.上周六我打了羽毛球。I_________________lastSaturday.我们上周过了一个愉快的周末。We________________________lastweek.莉莉昨天去露营了。Lily_______________yesterday.6．——上周末你做有趣的事情了吗？——没有。—________youdo________________lastweekend?—Notreally.7．你可以帮我搭帐篷吗，吉姆?Canyouhelpme________________atent,Jim?8．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳