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PAGEModule6AnimalsinDanger□habitatn.□wildlifen.□poachern.□antelopen.□battlen.□plateaun.□idealadj.□shawln.□herdn.□skinvt.□raidn.&vt.□confiscatevt.□dealern.□reptilen.□liveadj.□insectn.□mammaln.□baldadj.□whalen.□ibisn.□brinkn.□initialn.□continentn.□monitorvt.1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.竞争2.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.用量3.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.废弃物;垃圾4.(2024·浙江卷)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.在现场直播5.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!预定6.(2024·江苏卷)Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.最初的[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1.reserven.爱护区;爱护圈2.strugglen.挣扎;斗争;努力3.battlen.战斗4.spotn.(某事发生的)精确地点;现场5.conditionn.(s)环境;状况6.meanwhileadv.同时7.layvt.产卵;下蛋8.branchn.分支机构;办事处;树枝9.focusn.焦点;集中点10.wastevt.奢侈用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranches(branch)coveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestruggling(struggle)tomakeendsmeet.3.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusing(focus)onyourlisteners.4.Theturtlelaid(lay)lotsofeggs,buriedtheminthesandandreturnedtotheseaslowly.5.HalfthemoneyIspendonadvertisingiswasted(waste).派生单词语境运用1.dangern.危急→endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangerousadj.危急的2.extinctadj.灭亡的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭亡;绝种3.protectvt.爱护→protectionn.爱护4.worthadj.值……钱;值得→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的5.aimn.目标;目的→aimlessadj.没有目标的6.involvevt.涉及;包括→involvedadj.有关的→involvementn.包含;涉及7.wondern.奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的8.energyn.能量;精力;能源→energeticadj.精力充足的用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Weshouldhaveaspecificaiminlife.Livinganaimlesslifemeanswastingtime.(aim)2.Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct,orareclosetoextinction.(extinct)3.Themurderinvolvedmanypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobeinvolvedinit.(involve)4.Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.(energy)5.Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahousetoprotectourselves.(protect)6.Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.(worth)7.Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowitisoutofdanger.(danger)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1.beconcernedaboutsth.关切某事;担忧某事2.keepaneyeon照看;留神3.gofor攻击(某人);对……也适用4.feedon(动物)以……为食5.standfor代表6.setup建立;设立选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。TraditionallyinChina,acatandabutterflycan①standforoldage,whichisanissuemoreandmorepeople②areconcernedabout.Whenwebecometooold,doweonlydependonoursonsanddaughtersto③keepaneyeonus?Soit'surgedthatthegovernmentshould④setupmoreandmorenursinghomesfortheold.7.putdown放下;写下8.giveone'slifeto为……献身9.atatime一次10.onthespot当场;在现场11.comeintofashion成为时尚;起先流行12.gettoughwith对……实行强硬措施选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Thegovernmenthasbeen⑤gettingtoughwiththepoachers.Inarecentfightagainstthem,severalcriminalswerearrested⑥onthespot.Butthestrugglewiththemisveryserious,andsomepolicehave⑦giventheirlivestothecause.Ifonlythepoachers⑧putdowntheirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals![句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.状语从句的省略。Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.虽然智力很重要,但未必是胜利的关键。Althoughimportant,intelligenceisnotnecessarilythekeytosuccess.2.seem后跟不定式。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.随着社会的发展,我们好像正在失去很多传统。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseemtobelosingalotoftradition.3.onlyif“只要……”,引导条件状语从句。TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.他父亲常常告知他,只要努力工作就能胜利。Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonlyifheworkshard.1.reserven.爱护区;爱护圈;预备品,贮存;保留;候补队员vt.储备,保存;保留;预约,预订[一词多义]——写出下列句中reserve的含义①(2024·江苏卷)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorhel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.贮存②Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.预定③ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.爱护区④Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.保留(1)withoutreserve毫无保留地;直言不讳inreserve贮存;备用reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物(2)reservationn.保留;预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation预订(座位、房间等)bereservedforspecialguests留给贵宾的acceptmyadvicewithoutreserve毫无保留地接受我的建议keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase存些钱备用,以防万一[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithoutreserve.②Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthegirlatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.③Hewentdirectlytothereservingseat,onlytofindaladywasthere.reserving→reserved[链接写作]——完成句子首先,我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为将来储备水源。Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.2.strugglen.&v.挣扎;斗争;奋斗(1)strugglefor为……而斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith与……作斗争;与……并肩奋斗(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleallthewayuptogetmoresunshine努力始终向上以获得更多的阳光struggleagainstthebadweatherforabetterharvest与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成struggletobringupafamilyonaverylowincome靠特别微薄的收入艰难地供给一家人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.②(2024·江苏卷)Hestruggledtoexplain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.③Theseriouslyinjuredmanstruggledtohisfooteventually.foot→feet[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达:Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.高级表达:Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词短语作状语)3.protectvt.爱护[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.(1)protect...from爱护……免于……protect...against防止……遭遇……(2)protectionn.爱护;防卫undertheprotectionof在……的爱护下protectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted爱护我们的环境免遭污染livehappilyundertheprotectionoftheirparents在家长的呵护下欢乐地成长wanttodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection想为环保做些事情[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat.②Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect).③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfromhurt.hurt前加being[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达:Legalbusinessshouldbeprotectedbythelaw.高级表达:Legalbusinessshouldbeundertheprotectionofthelaw.(protectionn.)4.worthadj.值……钱;值得……的n.价值;作用[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.(1)beworth+money/price值……钱/价格be(well)worthdoing...(特别)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)(2)worthyadj.值得的beworthyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone值得做,tobedone值得做,of+n.应得某事物))(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的It'sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))做……是值得的bewellworthreadingasecondtime特别值得再读一遍beworthtimeandenergy值得花时间和精力besoldatpricesfarbelowtheirtrueworth以远低于实际价值的价格出售[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·北京卷)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhile(worth)atthesametime?②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Itisworthmentioning(mention)thatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.③Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneisveryworthreading.very→well[链接写作]——一句多译这本参考书值得购买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。①Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)②Thereferencebookisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)③Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)5.wondern.奇迹,奇观,惊异v.想知道,对……感到惊异,对……感到怀疑[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(1)It'snowonderthat...……不足为奇,难怪It'sawonder(that)...令人惊异的是……inwonder惊异地work/dowonders创建奇迹(2)wonderat对……感到惊异wonderif/whether/how/wh从句想知道……(3)wonderfuladj.奇异的thewondersofmoderntechnology现代技术的奇迹wonderaboutthebestplaceforaholiday考虑最佳的度假地haveawonderfulandunforgettabletrip有一次奇异、难忘的旅行[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwonderif/whetherparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.②(2024·江苏卷)Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful(wonder).③Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.Thereisnowonderthatheistiredout.There→It[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达:Iwanttoknowifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.高级表达:Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.6.focusn.焦点;集中点;焦距;中心v.(使)集中,聚焦[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.(1)thefocusof……的焦点comeintofocus成为焦点bring/throw...intofocus使……成为关注的焦点(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon...集中某人的留意力/目光/精力/思想于……focuson/upon集中于focusyourattentiononyourstudy把你的精力放在学习上bringtheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视becomethefocusofthepublic成为公众关注的焦点[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·山东卷)Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.②(2024·天津卷)There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.③Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused[链接写作]——一句多译由于她的全部精力都集中在孩子身上,她好像很少有时间做别的事情。①Becauseallherenergyisfocusedonherchildren,sheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.(状语从句)②Withallherenergyfocusedonherchildren,sheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.(with复合结构)[联想发散]表示“留意,集中精力于……”的短语还有:concentrateone'sattentionon,fixone'sattentionon,payattentionto等。7.standfor代表;主见;支持;容忍[一词多义]——写出下列句中standfor的含义①EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.代表②Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican'tstandforhisactionsatall.容忍③WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.主见standout突出,惹眼,杰出standby袖手旁观,麻木不仁;支持standaside站到一边;让开;袖手旁观,不参加standupfor支持;维护can'tstandforsuchbadworkingconditions不能忍受这样的工作环境standforbeauty,lifeandhappiness代表漂亮、活力和华蜜standoutabovetherest从其他人中脱颖而出[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·天津卷)Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”②Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!③Somegirlstudentsjuststandupwhenitcomestocompetitivesportsgames.up→by[链接写作]——一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表华蜜团聚的月饼。①PeopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichstandforahappyreuniononMidAutumnFestival.(定语从句)②PeopleusuallyeatmooncakesstandingforahappyreuniononMidAutumnFestival.(分词短语作定语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It'swonderful(wonder).2.Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted(pollute).3.Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.4.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdiningtablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear).5.You'dbettermakeareservation(reserve)foratrainticketincasenoticketisavailablewhenyouarrive.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocusofattention.2.InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.3.Weshouldsparenoeffortinourstruggleforabetterfuture.4.Weallwonderedatthegreatprogresshehasmadeinhisstudy.5.Mymotherhadreservedsomethingformetoeatbeforesheleftforwork.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1.Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillworkwonderforyourcold.wonder→wonders2.Themeetinghasbroughtthefuturedevelopmentofthecompanytofocus.to→into3.Theyhadtostrugglewiththeirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.with→for4.Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodinthereserveincaseofemergency.去掉the5.Youhavetowearalifejacketforprotectionyourselfincaseyoufallintotheriver.去掉yourself或protection→protecting查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Heoftenwastesalotofmoneybuying(buy)somethinghereallydoesn'tneed.2.Althoughshining(shine),thesunwasn'tverywarm.3.It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectendangered(endanger)animals.4.Theboysittingbythewindowseemstobereading(read)somethinginteresting.5.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve).Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.2.Onthemountaintherearelargequantitiesofgrassforthecattletofeedon.3.Hiscompanyisdevelopingsorapidlythathehassetupseveralbranchesinotherbigcities.4.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.5.Asthenumberofdrunkdrivingtrafficaccidentsisincreasing,it'stimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Nowitcan'tbedeniedthatthenumberofourfriends—animals—1.is(be)reducing,whichhasbecomeagreatconcernofus.Thereisnodoubtthatourrealactionisthemosteffectiveway2.toprotect(protect)them.Thegovernmenthassetupmanynature3.reserves(reserve)toprotecttheirrealandgoodhabitats.Weareaiming4.tofocus(focus)onthekeyto5.solving(solve)theseriousproblem.Wedon'tthinkitis6.awasteoftimeormoney.Oureffortsstandforour7.determination(determine),forwedon'twanttoseeanimalsstruggle8.againsthumanbeingsintheworldagain.Only9.ifwedomanymeaningfulthingswilltheir10.extinction(extinct)nolongerbeaproblemthatwe'llhavetoface.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要运用本单元所学词汇)①很多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严峻影响,正处于灭亡的危急之中。Manywildanimalsareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,sotheyareindange
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