2024高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic34旅游教学案含作业

PAGETopic34旅游支配准备(PlanningandPreparation)________[ə'reIndʒ]19,bookaroom,route,plantodosth.,prepareforsth.,makepreparationsfor,pack,lookup,referto,map,position，location,schedule,travelagency,packluggage,baggage，suitcase,camera,compass,insurance,agent,________['kɒntækt]50行程路途(Itinerary)bus,train,plane,trip,travel,journey,tour，airport,choose,select,voyage,guide,booklet,abroad,freewalker,________[ə'plaI]45,passport,custom,duty­free,visa,inspection,takeoff,land,high/lowseason旅游景点(TouristAttractions)__________[ə'trækt]67,placesofinterest,destination,scenery,sightseeing,view,spot,________[ləʊ'keIt]29,besituatedin,castle,garden,gallery,museum,palace,historical,motel,cultural,holidayresort,________[ə'mjuːz]16,outing,themepark,ticket,payavisitto,setoff,souvenir,maintain,________[rI'zɜːv]25旅游感受(Feelings)________[Im'pres]7,glad,deep,permanent,haveaneffecton,influence,splendid,fantastic,comfortable,crowded,enjoyoneself,haveagoodtime,havefun,beregardedas,consider...tobe意义(Meaning)________[wɜːθ]48,benefit,explore,improve,nature,byperson,broadenone'shorizon,beopento,notonly...butalso,forget,experience,knowledge,inpractice,longforarrange;contact;apply;attract;locate;amuse;reserve;impress;wortharrange①ShearrangedanappointmentforFridayafternoonatfour­fifteen.②Whenshehasalittlesparetimesheenjoysarrangingdriedflowers.③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty.(1)单句语法填空①I'vebeenquitebusy________(arrange)myholidaywithmyolderbrother.②I'vearranged________(go)withhimtotomorrow'sfootballmatch.③Hearranged________metogodowntoLondononedayaweek.④Thelocalnewspapermade________(arrange)foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.答案：①arranging②togo③for④arrangements(2)单句写作①我已支配他跟她见面。I________________________her.②母亲替我向医生预约挂号。Motherarrangedanappointment____________________.③我约定在6点钟跟他见面。I______________________himat6o'clock.答案：①havearrangedforhimtomeet②formewiththedoctor③arrangedtomeet(1)v.支配；筹备toplanororganizesth.inadvance(2)v.整理；排列；布置toputsth.inaparticularorder;tomakesth.neatorattractive(3)v.谱写，改编(乐曲)towriteorchangeapieceofmusicsothatitissuitableforaparticularinstrumentorvoice(1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsforsth.中的arrangement常用复数形式。contact①Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?②Thissubstanceshouldnotcomeintocontactwithfood.③(2024·天津高考)Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.(1)介词填空①Ifinallymadecontact________herinParis.②I'velostcontact________mostofmyschoolfriends.③Haveyoukept________contactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?答案：①with②with③in(2)单句写作①我和汤姆失去联系好多年了。Ihavebeen____________________Tomformanyyears.②我准备设法与他们取得联系。我太惦念他们了。I'mgoingtotryto____________________withthem.Imissedthemverymuch.③最近与你妹妹有联系吗？Haveyoubeen____________________yoursisterrecently?④很多年来我始终与我最好的挚友保持电话联系。Ihave____________________mybestfriendbytelephoneformanyyears.答案：①outofcontactwith②make/getintocontact③incontactwith④keptincontactwith(1)n.(尤指常常的)联系，联络theactofcommunicatingwithsb.,especiallyregularly(2)n.触摸；接触thestateoftouchingsth.(3)v.联系，联络(如用电话或信件)tocommunicatewithsb.,forexamplebytelephoneorlettermakecontactwith设法与某人取得联系getinto/incontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系beincontactwith与……有联系beout_ofcontactwith与……没有联系reserve①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!②We'llreservetheticketforyoutilltomorrownoon.③Thisareawasonceawildlifereserve.(1)单句语法填空①Anotherreasonforthedelaysisthatairlineskeeptoofewplanesandcrew________reserve.②I'dliketoreserveatable________two.③I'llcalltherestaurantandmakea________(reserve)．答案：①in②for③reservation(2)单句写作①为了爱护野生动植物，政府已经建立了很多自然爱护区。Toprotectthewildlife,thegovernmenthas__________________.②这些座位是为特殊来宾保留的。Theseseats____________________specialguests.③我们总是存一些钱以防万一。Wealwayskeepsomemoney________________，justincase.④把以前的错误都抖搂出来，决不保留。Themistakesofthepastmustbeexposed____________________.答案：①createdmanynaturereserves②arereservedfor③inreserve④withoutanyreserve/reservation(1)v.预订，预约(座位、席位、房间等)toaskforaseat,table,room,etc.tobeavailableforyouorsb.elseatafuturetime(2)v.保留；贮备tokeepsth.forsb./sth.,sothatitcannotbeusedbyanyotherpersonorforanyotherreason(3)n.(动植物)爱护区；自然爱护区apieceoflandthatisaprotectedareaforanimals,plants,etc.influence①Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisionorchildren?②Herparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverher.③Heistryingtoimproperlyinfluenceawitness.(1)单句语法填空①Whatateachersaysanddoeshaveagreatinfluence________hisstudents.②Myfatherinfluencedme________(accept)thejob.③Languageisthecarrierofcultureandinturn________(influence)byculture.④Theveryearliestsculpturesweremade________theinfluenceofGreekart.⑤Thehousingreformisoneofmost________(influence)andimportantreformsinChina.答案：①on②toaccept③isinfluenced④under⑤influential(2)单句写作①她的作品已经影响了数百万人的生活。Herwritingshave________________thelivesofmillions.②他们受到一个奇妙教派的影响。Theyhadcome____________________astrangereligioussect.答案：①hadagreatinfluenceon②undertheinfluenceof(1)n.影响；作用theeffectthatsb./sth.hasonthewayapersonthinksorbehavesoronthewaythatsth.worksordevelops(2)n.支配力；限制力；影响力thepowerthatsb./sth.hastomakesb./sth.behaveinaparticularway(3)v.影响；对……起作用tohaveaneffectonthewaythatsb.behavesorthinks,especiallybygivingthemanexampletofollowinfluencesb.to_dosth.影响某人做某事haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对……产生影响haveinfluenceon/oversb./sth.对……有影响力undertheinfluenceof受……影响influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的worth①(2015·广东高考)Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.②(2024·北京高考)Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.(1)依据首字母或汉语提示填空①Qingdaoisabeautifulplace.It'sw________going/togothere.②ShebelievedthatasanAmericantreasuretheWhiteHousewas________(值得的)ofimpressivepresentation.③Goodopinionsarew________stickingtobecauseallofuscanbenefitfromthem.④Theguaranteecouldbe________(无价值的)iftheshopgoesoutofbusiness.答案：①worthwhile②worthy③worth④worthless(2)单句语法填空①Theirachievementsareworthy________thehighestpraise.②ThefilmproducedbyZhangYimouiswellworth________(see)．③Sometimeswesupposethatitisworthwhile________(experience)alittleunnecessarydanger.答案：①of②seeing③experiencing/toexperience(3)用worth的适当形式填空Itis________totraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewell________visiting.TheGreatWallisparticularly________ofbeingvisited.答案：worthwhile;worth;worthy(1)adj.值……钱；有……价值havingavalueinmoney,etc.(2)adj.值得(费周折)important,goodorenjoyableenoughtomakesb.feelsatisfied,especiallywhendifficultyoreffortisinvolvedbeworth(doing)sth.值得做某事worthwhileadj.重要的；令人开心的；好玩的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)beworthwhiledoing/to_do_sth.做某事是值得的worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的beworthyofsth.值得……sth.beworthyto_be_done/of_being_done……值得做worthlessadj.无价值的；品质坏的假如说“很值得”，应用well修饰worth，而不能用very,much,quite等。Ⅰ.七选五(2024·广东省六校高三第四次联考)CampingessentialsCampingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityonvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.__1__.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.__2__.__3__Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti­itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbi－ters.Don'tforgettheanti­itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.__4__.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.__5__.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast­ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first­aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A．CardsorgamesB．FlashlightsandlanternsC．KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD．Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE．Findoutwhatyou'llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF．YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG．Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。假期里，露营是一种既好玩又经济的家庭活动。文章就露营须要携带的物品给出了五点建议。野外露营让我们回来大自然(returntothegreatnature)、熬炼意志、提高野外生存实力(improvefieldsurvivalability)我们以后选择假期出游时，可以多选择这种有意义的活动方式。1．E依据上句“Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.”可知，你的确须要一些用品来应对户外生活。由此可知下文应是接着建议：弄清你须要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。2．C依据上句“Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.”可知，没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。再依据关键词pillow可对应到C选项中havingapillow，故C项(孩子们也喜爱在长途的汽车旅行中有一个枕头。)符合文意。故选C。3．B依据本段中的“Flashlights”和“Lanterns”可知，本段主要建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。4．G画线处上句提到别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后运用止痒霜。下句提到询问医生运用哪些产品，由此可知是因为很多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在运用前要询问医生的看法。故选G。5．F依据上句“Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.”可知储存在塑料袋里的火柴，干柴和干报纸是你生火所须要的一切。句中提到了campfire，可对应到F选项中foryourfire，故F项(你和你的孩子可以快速找寻干木头来生火。)符合文意。故选F。①essentialn.必需品②flashlightn.手电筒③shedv.散发出光④mosquiton.蚊子(第四段第三句)Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.译文：提灯很好，因为它们能朝各个方向发出更多的光，并且能独立放置，这样你们就可以在晚上打牌或玩嬉戏。分析：本句是because引导的缘由状语从句，从句中的“sothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight”是目的状语从句。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld'smostpopularmuseum.However,itmaynotbea__1__thingfortheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis.Themuseumbrokeitsown__2__in2024,welcoming10.2millionvisitorsandclaimingthetopspotinanindexoftheworld'smost－visitedmuseums.ButtheLouvre'suptick(小幅增加)invisitorsis__3__toomuchformanyofitsworkers.And__4__byreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists__5__throughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.“TheLouvreissuffocating(使人窒息的)，\”theworkers'unionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，\”it__6__.ThemuseumwasclosedonMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,duetoa__7__withthedissatisfiedworkers.Visitorshave__8__outsidethebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen__9__.Althoughtensionswithitsworkers__10__，themuseum'sbottomlineislooking__11__.TheLouvrebrokeits2012__12__recordlastyear,markingadramaticreco－veryfromasharpdownturninvisitsin2024.ThedownturnwasduetoasuddendecreaseintourisminParis.Thesocialmediathatare__13__aboutBeyoncéandJay－Z'smusic__14__filmedatthemuseummayhaveaffectedthatincrease.ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively__15__amongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2024to2024.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2024年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。1．A．splendid B．skepticalC．tough D．sad答案：A'splendid意为“极佳的，特别好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“困难的；麻烦”。由句意知应选A。2．A．promise B．ruleC．record D．law答案：C'依据该句中的“thetopspot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1,020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。3．A．acquiring B．sufferingC．blaming D．proving答案：D'依据下文中的“TheLouvreissuffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最终证明(prove)是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。4．A．strikes B．quarrelsC．fights D．contests答案：A'依据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工，故选A。5．A．flooding B．jumpingC．crawling D．slipping答案：A'flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”；slip意为“静静疾行；溜”。由句意知，此处应选A。6．A．stopped B．addedC．started D．paused答案：B'依据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。7．A．lecture B．meetingC．speech D．lesson答案：B'结合选项和常识可知．推迟开放的缘由是一次和对现状不满足的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。8．A．queued B．dinedC．helped D．served答案：A'依据该句中的“outsidethebuilding”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。9．A．turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedaway D．turnedon答案：C'依据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turnsb.away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选C。turnup“到场，偶然出现”；turnover“使翻转”；turnon“打开”。10．A．dieout B．payoffC．fadeaway D．goon答案：D'尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种惊慌关系正在接着，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。11．A．healthy B．funnyC．tinny D．cozy答案：A'healthy“健康的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“暖和舒适的”。bottomline表示盈亏线，故此处应用healthy。12．A．quality B．attendanceC．photo D．worker答案：B'卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访(attendance)纪录，故选B。13．A．innocent B．selfishC．crazy D．generous答案：C'此处表示对在卢浮宫拍摄的Beyoncé和Jay－Z特殊痴迷的社交媒体也造成了此次游客量的增加。becrazyaboutsb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。14．A．concert B．videoC．festival D．industry答案：B'依据语境可知，此处指这两位红歌手的音乐录影带(video)在博物馆取景拍摄，故选B。15．A．high B．hugeC．round D．flat答案：D'依据该句中的“Butwhile”和下文中的“byjust0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体的到访率相对而言是不景气的(flat)。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining__1__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__2__(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__3__dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__4__hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__5__(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting__6__(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany__7__(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__8__(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek­longstay,we__9__(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的一次旅行经验。1．so考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。2．toget考查非谓语动词。此处是ittakessometimetodosth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。3．of考查固定搭配。apackof是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。4．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词theirmasters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。5．recommended考查动词的时态。此处讲解并描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6．competition考查词性转换。依据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。7．traditional考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。8．hugely考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。behugelypopularwith“特别受……欢迎”。9．wereinvited考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10．listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。【重点语法】Ⅳ.写作新题型——读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D．C.Ivisitedmanyofournation'streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—unfortunateones,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyouhelpme？”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Inanaturalreflex(自然反射),Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandimmediatelyplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlywantedtodoatthattimewastosendherawayrightnow.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.Couldyoushowmetheway？”Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice—I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.IhatedwhatIsawinmy