外研版中考英语复习专题4+生活实践+讲义

初中英语中考作文主题语境拔高版专题4生活实践主题解读：课标说明该话题属于《义务教育英语课程标准》中“人与自我”主题范围,涉及到“丰富充实、积极正面的生活”“劳动实践,以及劳动品质与工匠精神”“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。该话题旨在鼓励学生勇于实践创新,积极正面解决生活中遇到的问题,提高自身生存和适应能力。考查角度分析近年各地中考真题可知,该话题一般从以下角度考查:1.介绍个人的生活方式、生活习惯以及生活技能等;2.介绍所参加的实践活动,并表达感想。材料积累必备词语生活方式与习惯饮食healthy/fitdiet健康饮食balanceddiet均衡饮食fastfood快餐junkfood垃圾食品eatinghabits饮食习惯dailymeal日常餐食卫生与健康Exercise/work-out/stretch锻炼disease/illness疾病stressrelief减压washhands洗手brushteeth刷牙healthylifestyle健康的生活方式mentalhealth心理健康physicalhealth身体健康生活技能与实践时间管理timer计时器self-control自控deadline截止日期balance平衡setgoals设定目标efficiency效率createadaily/weeklyplan制定每日/每周计划planahead提前计划to-dolist待办事项清单makeaschedule制定时间表timemanagement时间管理理财与消费savings存款savemoney/saveup存钱freeofcharge免费生存技能technique技能cooking烹饪emergency紧急情gardening园艺hands-onexperience实践经验problem-solvingskills问题处理技能firstaid急救firstaidkit急救箱survivalskills生存技能practicaltraining实践培训常用词块takepartin..参加…getexperiencein…在…方面获得经验getprepared/makepreparationsfor..为做准备takecareof/carefor/lookafter...照顾…worktogether共同努力begoodfor..对……有好处bereadyfor..准备好…helpoutwith.在……方面提供帮助参考句式1.每天读书已经成为我日常生活的一部分。Readingbookseverydayhasbecomeapartofmydailyroutine.(词块apartof;固定搭配dailyroutine)2.经常做家务教会了我责任的重要Doinghouseholdchoresregularlyhastaughtmetheimportanceofresponsibility.(V-ing形式作主语;固定搭配teachsbsth)试题精选“少年强,则国强。”请你以“HaveaHealthyLifestyle”为题目,根据以下内容提示写一篇短文向你校英文报的“HealthyLife”栏目投稿。内容:(1)少看电视,少玩手机游戏;(2)多锻炼,保持身体健康；(3)多和朋友交往,多和师长沟通;(4)……要求:(1)短文必须包含以上信息,内容可适当发挥,以保证内容丰富与完整;(2)短文不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名;(3)词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数HaveaHealthyLifestyle Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精准审题学生在审题时,可从以下几个维度思考:(1)审主题:根据题目要求可知,本文主题为健康生活方式;(2)审文体:本文要求以“HaveaHealthyLifestyle”为题目写一篇短文,并在内容提给出了几点具体做法,因此文体为说明文;(3)审人称和时态:介绍自己关于健康的生活方式的议,应用第一人称;介绍健康的生活方式多基于当下的真实情况,用一般现在时,且多用情态词;(4)审内容要点:短文题目为“HaveaHealthyLifestyle”,具体应包含内容提示里的全部信息思路导航引入主题l.Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant2.Everyoneunderstandsthatahealthylifestyleisimportant3.It'swell-knownthatkeepingingoodhealthisimportant.4.Weallrealizetheimportanceoflivinghealthily现状1.Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomuchtime...,whichisharmfulto...2.Itiscommonforyoungpeopletobegluedto...,resultingin...3.Withtheriseoftechnology,ithasbecomeachallengeforteensto...4.Balancing...and...isabigchallengefortoday'syouth.如何培养健康的生活方式1.Todevelopahealthylifestyle,weshould.../...arealsoimportantforahealthylife.2.Forahealthylife,weshould.../...keepsusfit....canhelpusfeelbetter....arealsoimportant.3.Livingahealthylifemeans...lt’salsogoodto.../...helpusstayhealthyandhappy.结束语1.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,wecanleadahealthierandhappierlife.2.Inshort,makingsmallchangesinourdailyhabitscanleadtoahealthierlife.Let'sstartnow!3.Inconclusion,livingahealthylifestylehelpsusgrowstrongandhappy.Healthisourbestwealth.4.Inaword,goodhealthcomesfromgoodhabits.Let’schoosetolivehealthilyandmakeourlivesbetter.范文赏析1HaveaHealthyLifestyleAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant,"Thesedays.manyteensarefacinghealthchallengesbecausetherearetoomanyunhealthychoicesaround.Todevelopahealthylifestyle,weshouldspendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimeexercising.Activitieslikerunning,swimming,andplayingsportscanhelpkeepourbodiesingoodshape.Aswellasexercising,itisimportanttokeepgoodsocialrelationships.Spendingtimewithfriendsandcommunicatingwithteacherscanbegoodforourmentalhealth.Friendscanbringjoyandlaughter,whileteacherscanoffervaluableadviceandsupport.Besides,abalanceddietrichinfruitsandvegetablesandenoughsleeparealsokeypartsofahealthylifestyle.Inaword,goodhealthcomesfromgoodhabits.Let’choosetolivehealthilyandmakeourlivesbetter.亮点解读1.本句用Thesedays、healthchallenges和because引导的原因状语从句,承接开头句,并为文章后续内容的书写奠定了基础,使文章结构更具逻辑性。2.本段以动词不定式短语Todevelopahealthylifestyle开头,让读者知道下文将要描述为养成健康的生活方式应采取哪些行动。3.使用亮点词块keepone'sbodyingoodshape、bringjoyandlaughter、richin.、bekeypartsof..等丰富语言表达。4.Aswellas表示递进,实现了语篇的自然衔接;句型itis+adj.+todosth丰富了句子结构。5.运用V-ing形式、短语communi-catewithsb和begoodfor...、while引导的表示“对比”的结构、情态动词等,介绍良好的社交关系对于培养健康的生活方式的作用。6.文章以祈使句结尾,既是对全文的总结,也是对读者的号召和鼓舞。综合点评整体而言,本文结构紧凑、信息传达明确。在介绍健康生活方式时,文章通过列举具体的健康习惯,如运动、社交、饮食和睡眠,使论点更具说服力,使建议更具实用性和可操作性。同时,文中使用了Aswellas、Besides和Inaword等衔接过渡词,使段落之间过渡自然,信息衔接顺畅,增强文章的连贯性。范文赏析2.HaveaHealthyLifestyleAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant,'Butnowmorandmoreteenagershaveserioushealthproblems.IthassomethingtodowithspendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingphonegames.Sotobehealthy,first,weshouldcutoffthetimeofwatchingTVorplayingwithphones.Asstudents,weshouldbalanceourstudytimeandplaytime.Second,moreandmorescreentimestealsawayourtimeforexercise.Asaresult,ourbodiesarebecomingweakerandweaker,andmanyofuswearglasses.Inordertobuildastrongbody,weshouldexercisemore.Third,thepeopleontheInternetmaynotalwaysbethesameasourrealfriendsorparents.Wearesupposedtocommunicatemorewithourlovedonessuchasourparentsandfriends.Allinall,it'simportantforustohaveastrongbod