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Unit2Module9GreatinventionsToreadandunderstandthedevelopmentofpaper,printingandtheInternetTobeabletowritesentenceswithasaresult,becauseandso学习目标Discussion1.Whichdoyouprefer,paperbooksore-books?2.WhataretheadvantagesofbooksandtheInternet?LeadinInternetsavepaperDon’ttakeupalotofspaceconvenient-smallerandlighter,cheapereasyandquicktogetinformationAnyonecanbeawriter.AdvantagespaperbooksmorefriendlytoeyestakenoteseasilygowithyouanywhereandbereadeverywherehelpyoukeepyourbrainssharpReadthepassageandmatchthemainideaswiththeparagraphsa)Theworldbeforeprintedbooksb)Theworldaftertheinventionofprintingc)Lifewithpaperandprintingd)Technologyandbookse)Thefutureofbooks23154Fastreading2Tofindinformationinapassagequickly,youcanreadtheheadingandthefirstsentenceineachparagraph.Thiswilloftentellyouwhatthepassageisabout.Reading___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________231
“检索”重点信息headingfirstsentencekeywords4__________________________________Completethetable.WhenWhatAbout2,000yearsagopapercreatedDuringtheSuiandTangDynastiesTodayprintinginventedtheInternetgrowingfast,computersandtheInternetusedinclassrooms,newspapersandmagazinesreadonlineCarefulreading3Findusefulinformation(Para1)
Everymorning,myfatherbuysaonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmyinclassandstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymotherlooksthroughathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.newspaperbooksmagazinesphotosKeywordsLeadinthenextparagraph:引出下文Canweimaginewithoutpaperorprinting?lifeCarefulreadingAnswerthefollowingquestions:Para2~3Pra2Whatwastheresultoffewbooksbeingproduced?Pra32.Whathappenedaftertheprintingtechnologydeveloped?FewbookswereProduced,andasaresult,fewpeoplecouldread.Afterprintingtechnologydeveloped,bookswerecheaper,somorepeoplelearnthowtoread.Carefulreading20thcenturyDuringtheSuiandTangDynastiesAbout2,000yearsagoPrintinginvented
PapercreatedUse“so”“asaresult”“because”toretell…fewbooks,expensive,fewpeoplequickly,cheaply,faster
heavy,findinformation,slow…
largeramountmorevariedformsmoreeasilysmallerandlighterInternetinformation
growing
machinesmorepowerfulReadandanswer:WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?(para4-5)CarefulreadingDiscussionABCDWhataretherightwaystousetheInternet?Post-readingReadthesentencesandnoticehowwegivereasonsandresults.Bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.As
aresult,therewerenotmanybooks.2Becausetherewerenotmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnttoread.3Thesemachinesaresmallerandlighterthanbooks,sotheyareeasytocarry.Writing5Askandanswerthequestions.Writefullsentenceswithasaresult,because
orso.Whyisithardtoimagineaworldwithoutprinting?It’shardtoimagineaworldwithoutprintingbecausewehavesomanyprintedthingsnow.2Whatwastheresultoffewbooksbeingproduced?Fewbookswereproducedand,asaresult,fewpeoplecouldread.3Whathappenedaftertheprintingtechnologydeveloped?Afterprintingtechnologydeveloped,bookswerecheaper,somorepeoplelearnthowtoread.4Whatwillhappentothebooksinthefuture?Why?BooksmightnotbeneededinthefuturebecausetheInternetisgrowingquickly.WritefullsentenceswiththenotesinActivity3.About2,000yearsago,paperwasfirstcreated.PrintingwasinventedduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Today,theInternetisgrowingveryfast.ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarereadonline.Writing6Writeapassageabouttraditionalprintinganditsfuture.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivities5and6tohelpyou.Writing7It'shardtoimagineaworldwithoutprintingbecausewehavesomanyprintedthingsnow.About2,000yearsago,paperwasfirstcreatedinChina.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,fewbookswereproduced.Becausetherewerenotmanybooks,fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,printingwasinvented.Afterprintingdeveloped,booksbecamecheaper,somorepeoplelearnedtoread.Today,theInternetisgrowingveryfast.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.SoIthink,inthefuture,bookswillprobablybereplacedbytheInternetandprintingwillprobablydisappeargradually.Asample1.Everyevening,mymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.
每天晚上,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。e.g.Ihaven’tlookedthroughthebookyet.
我还没有翻完这本书。Ilookedthroughthewindowandsawabeautifulgarden.我透过窗户看到了一个美丽的花园。
lookthrough1)快速阅读,浏览 2)穿过……看;透过……看Languagepoints拓展lookover
检查,查看,调查lookout
留神,注意lookafter
照料,看管looklike
看上去像lookon
观看,旁观lookaround
环视,东张西望lookback
回顾,回头看lookup
向上看;查阅2.
Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。atatime一次;每次atthetime那时;在那段时间
atthattime那时候atthesametime同时
allthetime
一直;不断地foratime一小段时间;一度;一时forthefirsttime首次;初次intime及时fromtimetotime有时;间或onceuponatime从前拓展intime,atthetime,atthesametime,atatime,forthefirsttime1)Thefastestwaytofinishmanythingsistodoonlyonething_____________.2)Hurryup,orwecan’tgetthere_____________.3)InChina,weoftenshakehandswhenwemeetpeople_________________.4)Itseemedlikeagoodidea_______________,butsoonafterthatitwentwrong.5)WecanhavefunandlearnaboutEnglish_______________.atatimeintimeforthefirsttimeatthetime【即学即练】根据上下文选择短语填空atthesametimebyhand用手;手工地;亲手地e.g.Allthesetoysaremadebyhand,notonamachine.
所有这些玩具都是手工制作的,不是机器生产的。
athand
在手边,在附近,即将来临onhand
在手边,在附近;在场ontheotherhand
另一方面
lendahand 〈口〉帮助,援助handinhand
手拉手,共同地拓展3.Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.
这样一来,书籍数量不多,价格又贵。asaresult结果,因此常在句中充当状语,后面接事情的结果e.g.Heworkedhard.Asaresult,hereceivedabigprize.
他工作勤奋,所以获得了大奖。as
a
result
of为短语介词,后跟名词、代词等,意为“由于…的原因”,相当于because
of拓展e.g.Wewerealllateasaresultoftheheavysnow.
因为下大雪,我们全都迟到了。4.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.随后印刷技术不断发展,书的印制快了许多,也便宜了许多。形式宾语真正的宾语
e.g.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.
随着我们国家的发展,我们的生活越来越好。
developmentn.
发展,进步
developv.发展,进步5.Atradeinbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnttoread.图书贸易开始发展,更多的人开始读书resultv.(因……而)产生;发生常与from连用e.g.Hisfailure
resultedlargelyfromhislaziness.
他的失败主要是懒惰所致。拓展resultin造成;导致e.g.Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.他们的财产因火灾蒙受了损失。6.Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.知识和思想比以往任何时候传播得都快。spreadv.(spread,spread)扩展;蔓延;传播 n.传播;扩展;蔓延e.g.Newsoftheirvictoryspreadthroughoutthecountry.
他们胜利的消息传遍了全国。Thespreadoffluthesedaysisveryserious.
这些天流感的传播形势很严峻。7.Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternet
inthetwentiethcentury.
在某种程度上,我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入相媲美。inaway
在某种程度上;从某一点上看inaway单独使用,way前不加任何修饰语,意为“在某种程度上”。如果way前面有形容词或this/that修饰,则意为“用某种方法(做某事)”。e.g.Thearticleiswellwritteninaway.
从某种程度上来说,这篇文章写得不错。intheway
挡道,妨碍(某人)innoway
决不,一点也不,常用来加强语气。ontheway
在途中,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”拓展e.g.Telltheboynottostandintheway.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事了。
Theyareinnowaysimilartoeachother.他们毫无相似之处。Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.
他在去电影院的路上把票弄丢了。8.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.大量的信息可以以各种形式存储在互联网上,比书籍的存储量要大的多。amountn.
数量前面可用large,great等来修饰。alargeamountof+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.
每年有大量的钱被投入到广告上。Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Bookswereexpensiveafterpaperwasinventedbecausetheyweremadebyhand,but(1)_____________inprintingmadeitcheaperandfastertomakebooks.A(n)(2)________inbooksresulted,andknowledge(3)________morequicklythaneverbefore.The(4)____________oftheInternethaschangedtheworldinasimilarway,an
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