中考英语复习新题型点睛①-写作手法

中考英语阅读新题型点睛①-写作手法写作手法要区分，提问举例列数字，引经据典讲故事一、常见命题方式：1.WhatwritingskillisusedinPara.3?2.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.3.Inparagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby______.4.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby______.二、解题步骤1.浏览全段2.区分写作手法：作者表明某个观点，或者引出主题的写作手法一般有一下六种：

（1）问问题Askingquestions（2）列数据Listingnumbers（3）举例子Givingexamples（4）引经典Usingsayings/Givingquotes（5）讲故事Tellingstories（6）做对比Comparing（7）其他：例如：用某人说的话usingXX’swords;介绍世界记录introducingitsworldrecords...3.通读段落，对比选项，确定答案

三、精讲精练【例题1】①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.tellingstories                                                      B.listingnumbersC.givingexamples                                                 D.askingquestions【解题过程】1.览——浏览全段。2.分——区分写作手法：本段前三句话都是问句，最后一句点明了主题。因此作者以问问题的方式引出了主题。3.比——通读段落，对比选项，确定答案为D选项。【例题2】③It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphishers(网络诈骗者)sendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.      B.Listingnumbers.       C.Raisingquestions.     D.Usingsayings.【解题过程】1.览——浏览全段。2.分——区分写作手法：本段依次出现了数字“5%”“4.6billion”“75%”“40billion”以及“5%”，目的是说明网络被骗者很多。3.比——通读段落，对比选项，确定答案为B选项。四、直击真题【精练1】①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia(媒体)?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediacancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby________.A.tellingstories                                                      B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions                                                 D.sharingexperiences【精练2】IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Checksomeanswersfromstudentsofyourage.XiaoMa,14,ZhengzhouIdon’thavefashionanxiety.Ithinkpeoplehavetherighttochoosewhattheywear.WhenIchooseclothes,Iprefersomethingfashionable.It’sagoodwaytomakeagoodimpression.XiaoLiu,14,SongyuanIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewhowearhip-hopclotheswithtrendyandexpensivelogos,Idarenotlookatthem.TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongatanysecond.Butthisdoesn’tbothermetoomuch.Ithinkbeingcomfortableisthemostimportantthing.XiaoYin,11,WuhanIdon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theydon’tdeservetobelaughedatbecauseoftheirclothes,norshouldtheybeashamedofit,becauseeveryoneisunique–theyarespecialintheirownway.Thewriterexplains“Ideasaboutfashionanxiety”by_________.A.showingsteps            B.providingexamples  C.expressingopinions D.givingcauses【精练3】 Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文学名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(谈话)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.”Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby________.A.listingexamples                                             B.showingnumbersC.givingquotes(引语)                                      D.makingcomparisons(对比)【精练4】①Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.②LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A.listingnumbers         B.raisingquestions       C.comparingfacts         D.givingexamples【精练5】③Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpe