陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

2023级高二第一学期期中考试检测卷英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第一册U4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJohndotonight?A.Goswimming. B.Prepareforaperformance. C.VisitMike.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthesubway. B.Atthecompany. C.Atthetheatre.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeofftonight?A.At10:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Confident.5.Howdoesthemangotoworkthismonth?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine. B.Afire. C.Arestaurant.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Theworkersneedarest. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itislackinginwater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’sfavouritesubject?A.Art. B.Maths. C.Physics.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.SwitchofftheTV. B.Changetheproject. C.Workinthelivingroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthemandoontheafternoonofMay7th?A.Seeaplay. B.Watchagame. C.Gotoaconcert.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$48. B.$20. C.$24.12.Whatmaythemandonext?A.Gototheclub. B.Makeatelephonecall. C.VisitactorsofCinderella.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhywillthewomanmovetoBoswell?A.Itisamorebeautifultown.B.Herhusbandhasanewjobthere.C.Herchildrenworkthere.14.WhatadvantagedoesBoswellhave?A.Moregreenarea. B.Bettereducation. C.Betterfacilities.15.WhatdowelearnaboutBoswell?A.Itspollutionisheavy. B.Itsfoodisofhighquality. C.Itsweatheristerrible.16.WhatdoesthewomanplantoworkasinBoswell?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary. C.Aworker.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichofthefollowingcanpreventannoyingphonecalls?A.TrueCall. B.Safeway. C.Red&YellowCare.18.WhathappenedtoRobertSmith’smother?A.Shefailedtousesmartphones. B.Herphonewasstolen. C.Shewascheatedbyothers.19.WhatcanweknowaboutRed&YellowCare?A.Itisasupermarketchain. B.Itisahealthcareservice. C.Itsstaffistheelderly.20.WhomaybenefitmostfromSafeway?A.Salesmen. B.Elderlycustomers. C.Students.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmasiscoming,anditistimetowarmyourselfandheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.OxfordStreetOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsareatreatfortheeyesthisyear.Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11p.m.,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.Itisexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyears,whenthelightshavebeenonfor24hoursthroughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseason,ChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveexperiencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.Alongthewayyou’llhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrink,andpossiblyevensayhellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.Thelights,whichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoods,wereturnedononNovember9,andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonbetween3and11p.m.CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyear,withthecentralLondondestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11a.m.untilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.21.WhyareOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsjustonfor8hoursadaythisyear?A.Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.B.Thepublicdon’tliketheselights.C.Thecountryexpectstodifferfrompreviousyears.D.Thegovernmentwantstosaveenergy.22.InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritOfChristmas?A.KewGardens. B.OxfordStreet. C.CoventGarden. D.RegentStreet.23.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingCoventGarden?A.Seesnowdayandnight. B.Takeashower.C.Enjoymanydifferentkindsofwines. D.Pickoutthefavouritelights.BSAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE’SHIDDENNATURALTREASUREASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.ALandofMountainandIceSarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.ManatPeacewithNatureForhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.ALandofAdventureAfterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?24.Whyisithardfortheauthortotellwhetheritismorningornight?A.TheauthorisintheremotefarnorthofSweden.B.Theauthordoesn’thaveachancetocheckhiswatch.C.ThesunneversetsinsummerabovetheArcticCircle.D.ItisthefirsttimefortheauthortocometotheArcticCircle.25.HowaretheSarek’smountainsatpresent?A.Themountainsarecoveredbythickice.B.Themountainsexisttogetherwithglaciers.C.TheSamiaregrowingcropsonthemountains.D.Themountainshaveturnedintoafewparks.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellinParagraph3?A.ReindeerhavebecomepartoftheSami’slife.B.TheSamishouldstopkillingreindeeratonce.C.TheSamicanliveatpeacewiththeirneighbours.D.Itisagoodideatousethereindeer’smeatforfood.27.Whatcouldhavehappenedtotheauthoryesterday?A.Hepreparedenoughfoodandsupplies.B.Hewalkedalongaroughanddifficultpath.C.Hewasluckytobealiveinthemountains.D.Hemadeadetailedplanfortheadventure.CAgroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(轮胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.“Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,”saidAliDhinojwala,whotookpartintheresearch.“Wewerelookingatthefriction(摩擦力)ofmaterialsbecauseournationalpartnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions.”Theteamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedtheprobleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸块)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples(样本)ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrombrownbearsandAmericanblackbears(twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears)andsunbears(adistantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia).Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printedcopiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatternsandshapesofthetinystructures.“Ifyoulookatsnowtyres,you’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花纹),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Tinybumps. B.Polarbears. C.Snowyroads. D.Pawpads.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefindingoftheresearch. B.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.C.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads. D.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab.30.WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.B.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.C.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.D.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOngoingProjectFocusedonIce B.AnEasierWaytoDriveintheSnowC.ANewResearchonPolarBearPawPads D.SnowTyresBasedonPolarBearPawsDSanFrancisco’swaterfront(海滨)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,however,isn’tsafe.In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheUS’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark’sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交织)rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,“Sealevelrisehasn’thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes.”However,that’schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitude(震级)andfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat’sworthsavingandwhatisn’t,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.32.WhatisSanFrancisco’swaterfrontfamousfor?A.Crowdedbeaches. B.Oldlandmarks. C.Comfortableclimate. D.Beautifulbridges.33.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?A.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels. B.Thelossofpublicsupport.C.Thecompetitionfromothercities. D.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities.34.WhyistheearthquakementionedinParagraph4?A.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.B.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats.C.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.35.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.Threatshavebeenremoved. B.Heritagesitesareinruins.C.Solutionsareunderconsideration. D.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsisgettingitsincreasingpopularityamongteens.Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotrysportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.36Herearesomeofthem.Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.37Inthiscase,they’lllearnhowtointeractandworkasateam—somethingthey’llfindusefullaterinlife.38Playingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexercisetoloseweightorgetintoshape.What’smore,thesedays,itisbecominghardertoshowyourteensthatyouloveandsupportthem.Agreatwaytodothisisbyshowingupwhiletheyareplayinggames.Youcanalsohelpthempractise,andhelpwiththeteamfund-raising.Thesearealsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem.Youmaythinkyourteensaren’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam.39Thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidestheschooltoplayteamsports.Youcanalsocheckother“for-funclubs”.Youcouldlookintosportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,youaresuretofindsomethingyourteenswillenjoy.Sportsareagreatwayforyourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.40A.Takeiteasy.B.Sportshelpaddressteens’overweight.C.Inmyview,itisawasteoftimeandenergy.D.Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?E.However,thereareotherbenefitsyourteensdon’trealize.F.Howcanwedevelopahobbyofdoingsportsfromnowon?G.Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthecrowdedhallwaysofhighschool,Edward,toweringat6feet5inches,stoodout.Yet,despitehis41,heseemedtoshrink(退缩)intothebackground,typicallysittingaloneatthebackoftheclass.Hehadnofriendsandalwaysatelunchbyhimself.SensingEdward’sloneliness,histeacher,Harrietrecognizedtheneedtoofferhim42.Oneevening,while43thefinaltestpapers,Harrietpaused(停顿)atEdward’spaper,whichwaslikelytoreceivealowgradeof D.However,deepdown,shewishedtogivehimmorethanjustaDgrade,feelingthathedeservedbetter.Feelingtiredandreadyto44home,shewassurprisedwhenEdwardwalkedintotheroom,lookingterrible.Edward’seyeswerefilledwithsadness,hisclothesappeared45forweeks,andhishairwasmessy.Edwardlookedattheteacherandsaid,“IknowI’mgettingalowgradeonmyfinal.I’malazy,selfishandstupidpersonwithno46.”Inthatmoment,Harrietperceived(察觉到)morethanEdward’ssorrow,shesawhispotential.Encounteringhishopelesslook,shesaid,“Edward,yourfinalgradeisanA.”Thesewords47Edwardwithtotalsurprise,andhiseyes48.Harrietcontinued,“Inmyheart,youare49togetanA.IbelieveinyouandIwillalwaysbehereforyou.Now,goand50thelifeyoudreamof.You’llgofarinthefutureaslongasyouworkhardcontinuallyandI’llbethere,51youoneverystepoftheway.”Thosewords52aseedofhopeinEdward’sheartandhelpedhimbelieveinhisworth.Thisnewfoundconfidence53himtochange.Hisgradesbegantoimprove,andbythetimehefinishedcollege,hehad54acompletelydifferentperson.Today,Edwardstandsproudly,havingbecomeaworld-famousdentist.Thisstoryvividlyshowshowwordscan55ourattitudesandrelationships.41.A.width B.length C.depth D.height42.A.decoration B.position C.encouragement D.accommodation43.A.counting B.seeing C.grading D.reading44.A.seek B.paint C.design D.head45.A.unfolded B.unchanged C.unlocked D.uncovered46.A.power B.history C.future D.goal47.A.struck B.ignored C.reminded D.harmed48.A.burnedout B.litup C.calmeddown D.woundup49.A.hungry B.confident C.sure D.careful50.A.remember B.enjoy C.combine D.create51.A.cheering B.challenging C.recommending D.questioning52.A.destroyed B.planted C.wasted D.rented53.A.replaced B.settled C.inspired D.discouraged54.A.turnedinto B.turnedover C.turnedto D.turnedon55.A.cause B.admit C.wrap D.shape第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamous56promoteatourismboom(繁荣).Moviegoersarenolongersatisfied57merelywatchingtheshowonscreen,buteagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramas58(put)theirshootingsitesintothepublicspotlight.Shanghai,often59(know)asthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagaincaughtthepublic’sattentionwiththerecent60(popular)oftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai《繁花》.KeyfilminglocationssuchasHuangheRoad,PeaceHotel,andTaiShengYuanrestauranthavebecome61(high)attractivetouristdestinations.Dishesintheshow,62(feature)delicatecookingtechniques,suchasSpareRibswithRiceCakesandStir-friedRiceNoodleswithBeef,havebeenfavouredbytourists.TheiconicNo.27ontheBund(外滩),63MissWangworkedintheTVseries,hastransformedintoJiushiArtMuseum.SincethereleaseoftheTVdramainDecember2023,searchesforhotelsalongNanjingRoadandits64(surround)areashavewelcomed7.2milliontourists.Thisrapidriseinvisitorscontributedto65obviousincreaseoftourismconsumptionduringtheholiday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的在北京学习的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他对一些中国人的日常肢体语言感到非常困惑。据此，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.表达安慰；2.举例说明中国人的日常肢体语言；3.你的期盼。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AllIdidwasshowmylittlesisterhowtogrowplants.Digahole.Putinaseed.Coveritwithdirt.Waterit.Wait.“See,Laynie,”Iexplained,“awholeplantwillgrowfromthistinyseed.Allwehavetodoiswaterit.”Layniehadherownwateringcan,soshecould“help”meinthegarden.Oneday,aftereverythingwaswatered,shesaid,“Weforgotsomething,Brad.”Sherantothefenceandstartedsprinkling(洒)wateronanotherspot.Iwalkedoverandsawafreshpatchofdirtnearthefence.“Didyouplantsomethingthere?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaid.“I’mgrowingapencil.”Shestoppedsprinkling.“Mypurplepencilgottoosmall,soIplantedit,thewayyousaid.”“But,Laynie—”“Howlongdoesittaketogrowanewpencil?”Ishouldhaveexplainedthingsrightthen,butIjustsaidquietly,“Uh...Inevergrewonebefore.”LaterIgotwhatseemedlikeagreatidea.IdugupLaynie’spenciland“planted”abrand-newpurplepencil.Layniewasreallyexcitedwhenshesawit.“Mypencilgrew!”sheshouted.Shedrewpictureswithitallafternoon.OnedayIsawherpattingdownsomedirt,soIknewshe’djustplantedsomething.“Whatisitthistime?”Iasked.“It’sMolly.”Igasped(倒吸气).MollywasLaynie’sgoldfish!“Shejumpedoutofherbowlagain,”Layniesaid.“Grandmasaidwedidn’tfindherintime.”ThenLayniepickedupherlittlewateringcanandstartedsprinklingthatspot.Myheartdroppedtomyfeetwhensheasked,“Howlongdoesittaketogrowagoldfish,Brad?”Shekneltdowntowhisper,“Grow,Molly.Grow!”beforesheskippedbacktothehouse.IsatdownwithmybacktothefenceandwonderedwhatIshoulddothen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Maybe,IcouldputalivefishonthespotjustbeforeLayniecamealong.LaynieburiedMollyandplantedsome“forget-me-not”seedsonthegrave(坟墓).

2023级高二第一学期期中考试检测卷●英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5BCCCA6~10CBACA11~15ABBBA16~20AACBB【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。21.D细节理解题。根据“OxfordStreet”部分关键句“Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3—11p.m.,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.(然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。)”可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。22.D细节理解题。根据“RegentStreet”部分关键句“RegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.(摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。)”可知，在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。23.C细节理解题。根据“CoventGarden”部分关键句“Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.(游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。)”可知，游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的沙瑞克国家公园之旅。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.”(我在风吹动帐篷布的声音中醒来。即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。我在北极圈之上，那里夏天太阳永不落。)可知，作者很难分辨是早晨还是晚上是因为北极圈上空的夏天太阳从不落下。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.”(沙瑞克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。)可推知，沙瑞克的山脉和冰川共存。26.A主旨大意题。根据第三段“Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.”(几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用它们的骨头做工具，用它们的皮做衣服和帐篷。因为驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷，陪伴他们。今天，大多数萨米人在萨雷克附近的村庄有房子，和他们的邻居一样过着现代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨雷克的山谷，住在帐篷或古老的小屋里，享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在沙瑞克，我吸收了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤热的扁平面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。)可知，作者在第三段表明了驯鹿已经成为萨米人生活的一部分。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.”(如果今天像昨天一样，当我徒步穿过这片艰难的土地到达山谷另一边的目的地时，它将充满汗水和艰苦的工作。)可推知，昨天作者可能走过一条崎岖难行的路。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家基于北极熊熊爪的构造设计新型雪地轮胎。28.A代词指代题。根据第二段“Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumpsonthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.(最明显研究对象是北极熊——特别是它们脚掌表面的小凸起——来发现它们对动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力有什么影响。)”可知，它们指的是北极熊脚掌表面的小凸起对于动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力的影响，推断处they指代的是选项“小凸起”。29.A段落大意题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.(他们发现北极熊脚垫上的微小结构更高，这使得它们在雪地上有更好的摩擦力，尽管北极熊的脚垫比其他熊小。)”可知，第四段主要谈到的是研究的发现。30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“’Ifyoulookatsnowtyres,you’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads,butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,’saidDhinojwala.(如果你看看雪地轮胎，你会发现它们确实有一些更深的胎面，但这项研究也可以展示各种设计方法，这些方法可以产生更大的影响。)”可知，我们可以从最后一段Dhinojwala的话中推断出雪地轮胎可能会设计不同的胎面。31.D标题归纳题。根据第一段“Agroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyresbasedonpolarbearpaws.(一组研究人员提出了一种使在雪地里开车更容易的方法：用北极熊的爪子设计轮胎。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家基于北极熊爪设计雪地轮胎，选项“基于北极熊爪的雪地轮胎”符合题意。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.(它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克●伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》。)”可知，旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheUS’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.(2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部分原因是海平面上升的威胁。)”可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。34.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimatesthewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.(近年来，沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺。)”可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.(现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线。)”可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。36.E根据上文“Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.”可知，高中的青少年认为运动会让他们受欢迎，选项“However,thereareothe