广东省广州市金海岸实验中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中检测九年级英语（问卷）本试卷为笔试部分(共90分)，考试时间为100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Thereweretwobigwindowsbetweenmyhouseandmyneighbour’s.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,butwehadnevermetface1face.YetIcould2hersitbyherwindoweveryafternoon,sewingorreading.3severalmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.4wasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwonderedwhythatwomandidn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooked5.Ononebrightmorning,Idecided6myflat,includingthewindows,bothinsideandoutside.Ispentabouthalfanhour7them.Lateintheafternoon,8Ifinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.“Oh,mygod!”Iwasvery9.Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindow10clearly.Herwindowwasexactlyclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评）herdirtywindow,11allthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquite12importantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticized13throughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“I14athimthroughmyowndirtywindow,aren’tI?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworld15.1.A.ofB.toC.andD.by2.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee3.A.OnB.BeforeC.AfterD.Later4.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyNothingD.Everything5.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.terriblyD.moreterribly6.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean7.A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash8.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.because9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly10.A.canseeB.couldseeC.couldbeseenD.hasbeenseen11.A.andB.orC.soD.but12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother14.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking15.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair16her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksofferedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew17ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely18anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould19myfearofheights.Ithinkitwasagreat20forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolours.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe21.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper22conditions.Therideusuallytakesaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto23asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknowwhereyouaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltvery24ofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas25enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!16.A.frightened B.pleased C.interestedD.annoyed17.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.project18.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwithD.differentfrom19.A.notice B.keep C.makeD.lose20.A.expectation B.experience C.excuse D.example21.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful22.A.temperatureB.wind C.lightD.cloud23.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookatD.lookdown24.A.sorry B.ashamed C.proudD.humorous25.A.surprised B.talented C.boredD.brave三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANEWPOSTStevenIcan’tcontrolmybigmouthandIcannotkeepsecretsthatmyfriendstellme.Atschool,Ioftentalkloudlyalotinclass.Ihavemademyselflookbad.Iwanttochangethis.WhatshouldIdo?REPLIESMikeIt’sOK.Somepeoplejustnaturallylovetotalk.However,whenyourtalkingstartstomakeotherpeopleunhappy,it’stimetotakealookatyourhabits.Firstofall,whenyoutellyourfriends’secretstoothers,thismakesithardforyourfriendstotrustyou.Goodfriendsaretrustworthyandnevertellsecretstootherpeople.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelifoneofyourfriendsrevealedyoursecret.Ifyoualwaysrememberthis,youwon’tgiveawayanysecrets.Asfortalkingloudlyinclass,ifyoudoittoomuch,yourteacherwillprobablypunishyou.Thatshouldremindyoutostopdoingitsomuch.ZhaoQijunIhadtwobestfriendsnamedJimandPeter.Theyhadafightoverabasketballmatch,soJimcametomeandcomplainedabouthowPeterdidn’tpasstheballtohim.Dayslater,theygotoverit.Butoneday,whenwewereonourwayhomefromschool,ImadeaslipofthetongueandmentionedthistoPeter.Hissmiledisappearedandhewalkedaway.JimalsowasangrywithmebecausehethoughtIbetrayed(背叛)him.What’sworse,someotherstudentsalsoheardthegossipandstartedtoignoreme.Itwasreallypainful.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsincerelyapologizetothem.Imadeadecisiontokeepalowprofile(行事低调)andtrynottogiveawayanymoresecrets.Anyonecanmakeaslipofthetongue.Butweneedtothinkcarefullybeforeweact.Itcanhurtpeopleandcauseustolosefriends.26.WhatisSteven’sproblem?A.Heismadefunofforhisbadlooks.B.Heisworriedabouthisbadhabits. C.Hecan’tcontrolhisangeratschool.D.Hehasbeentoldtoomanysecrets.27.Tobetterkeepsecrets,MikeadvisedStevento_____________.A.puthimselfinothers’shoes B.tellhissecretstohisfriendsC.thinkaboutthepunishment D.talklessloudlyintheclassroom28.WhydidZhaoQijuntalkabouthisownexperience? A.Toguideeveryreadertobelievehisstory.B.TotellStevenhowhebetrayedhisfriendJim.C.TomakeStevenaccepthisadvicemoreeasily.D.Toexplainwhyhemadeadecisiontokeepalowprofile.BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers."hesaid.Peopleuseshisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Atpresent,morethan100Internetwebsitesaretellingpeopleabouthim,andhisideashavegonefarintoEastandSouthAsia.29.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecauseof.A.hishardworkinhischildhood B.wisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.histravellingfromstatetostate DhisbirthinSpringandAutumnPeriod30.WhichofthefollowingsayingsdoesnotbelongtoConfucius?A.WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.B.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.C.Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.31.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①Confucius'fatherdiedandhehadtohelpraisethefamily.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius'ideaarelearnedfromallovertheworld.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.⑤Confuciusvisitedmanyfamousteachersinhischildhood.A.①⑤④②③B.③④⑤②①C.①⑤③④②D.①③②④⑤32.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.peopleinEastandSouthAsiaknowlittleaboutConfucius’ideasB.peopleonlyuseConfucius'ideastohelpthemstudyC.moreandmorepeoplewilllearnaboutConfucius'ideasinthefutureD.wecanhardlyfindanyinformationaboutConfuciusontheInternetCIttookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenheaccidentallythrewtheballathismother’sfavouritevaseontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherdiscreetlyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Themothersoonnoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyes,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,hismother’sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”Thesonwassurprised.Butbeforehecouldsayanything,themothercontinued,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourabilitytorepairthevase.Agoodeffort!”Themothermadenomentionofherson’smistake,offeringonlyencouragementandpraiseforwhathedid,alongwithchocolatesasrewards.Nowwithsomechocolatesinhand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.Hetriedtosaysomethingbuthismotherstoppedhim.Shegaveasoftkissonhisforeheadandwalkedoutoftheroom.Aftertheincident,lifeatthehomewasthesameasbefore.Theonlychangewasthattheboyneverliedagain.Wheneverhethoughtoflying,thechocolateswouldflashbeforehimrightaway.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreetly”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Quickly. B.Honestly. C.Carefully.D.Fearfully.34.Whichofthefollowingthingsactuallytookplaceinthestory?Benplayedbasketballinthelivingroom.Aneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindow.Thecatbrokethevase.Bentriedtorepairedthevase.ThemotherbelievedwhatBensaidatdinner.Bengotsomechocolatesfromhismother.Benspokeoutthetruthinthestudy.Benchangedandbecameanhonestboy.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧B.①②③④⑥⑧ C.①④⑤⑥⑦⑧D.①④⑥⑧35.HowdidthemothercorrectBen’smistake?A.Bymakingchocolateflashinfrontofhim.B.Throughrewardsinsteadofblamingorpunishment.C.Bynoticinghersontellalieatdinnertime.D.Throughasoftkissinsteadofcommunicationwithhim.36.Whatdoyouthinkofthemother? A.Patientandwise.B.Confidentandkind.C.Friendlyandcalm.D.Strictandhard-working.DInmanycountries,peopleareencouragedtobuyelectriccars.Itissaidthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisthattrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedemissions(排放物)fromdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrolcars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsaresupposedtobeclean.Theproblemliesinthepowerthatisusedtocharge(充电)them.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowerisproducedfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingtothestudy,emissionsfromthesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.However,pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerusedtochargetheircarsisalsoclean.Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwhatitselectricitycomesfrom.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed(推销)tobe.Inmanydevelopingcountries,however,electricitystillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoalfor61percentofitspower.Onlytwopercentofitselectricitycomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!37.Accordingtothepassage,electriccarswillcauselittlepollutionifthepowercomesfrom_______.①coal ②windenergy ③nuclearenergy ④solarenergy ⑤petrolA.①⑤ B.②④ C.②③④ D.②④⑤38.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.B．Electriccarsareascleanastheyaremarketedtobe.C．Emissionsfrompetrolcarskillabout3,000peopleayearD．IngeneralelectriccarsinFrancearecleanerthanelectriccarsinIndia.39.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.BysharingexperiencesB.BytellingastoryC.Bygivingdefinition(下定义)D.Bycomparingdifferences40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tostatetheadvantagesofelectriccars.B.Toadvisepeoplenottobuyelectriccars.C.Toarguethatelectriccarsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.D.Toexplainwhyelectriccarsaresometimesmoreharmfulthanpetrolcars.第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamilyFamilyisimportanttoeveryone.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldalwaystakesometimewithyourfamily.___41___Sotakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduleandtellyourfamilymembershowmuchyoulovethem.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamily.●___42___Itwillstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandbringyouclosertothem.Sotakeactionnowandshowyourappreciation.Yourappreciationisgreatencouragementtoyourfamily.●GivepresentstoyourfamilyYoudon’tneedtobuyexpensivepresents.Youcanalwayssendflowerstothemwithoutanyreason.Everyonelovesthefragrance(香气)andbeautyofflowers.___43___Throughsendingflowerstoyourlovedones,youcantellthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.●EattogetherasoftenaspossibleEatingmealstogetherisanopportunitytoconnectwithyourfamily.Itisanopportunityforyoutogettogether,shareyourthoughtswiththemandexpressyourlovetothem.___44___Researchhasshownthatregularandmeaningfulfamilymealsofferalargevarietyofbenefitstochildrenandparents.●SendtextmessagestofamilymembersEveryoneisnowsobusythatitishardtogettogetherwithfamilies.___45___Youcaneasilystayconnectedwithyourfamilymembersandsendthemyourdeepestlovethroughtextmessages.A.Familiesarethemostimportantpeopletoyouinlife.B.Itisagoodwaytoexpressyourloveandfeelings.C.Showappreciationforthethingsyourfamilymembersdoforyou.D.Sendingtextmessagesisanothergreatwaytoshowyourloveandcare.E.Familymealshelpprovidearegularopportunitytocreateasharedexperiencethatismeaningful.四、写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)Thisisastoryaboutme.Iusedtobea46.c_______girlbutIgotalessoninanimportantexam.Beforetheexam,Iwentoverallthelessonsanddidplentyofexercisestoprepareforit.Duringtheexam,IwassoconfidentthatIwrotedownmyanswersasquicklyasIcould.Ithoughtallmyanswerswere47.c_______.Buttomygreatsurprise,I48.f_______theexam!Ievengota“Zero”.MyEnglishteachertoldmethe49.twasthatIforgotthemostimportantthingtowritemynameandnumberontheexampaper.Whatasilly50.mImade.Fromthisexperience,IrealizethatIshouldbemoreseriousandpatient.It’sveryimportanttothinktwicebeforeourac