2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriod5课后阅读训练含解析北师大版必修1

PAGEUnit2Heroes课后阅读训练十Unit2Period5Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfyouaren’twalking,running,orbikingonaregularbasis,you’rereallymissingoutsomething—it’sgoodforyou,itsavesmoney,itbenefitstheenvironment,andeverybodyisdoingit.Needanotherreason?Youcannowearnmoneyforcharitieseverytimeyouwalk,run,orbike,allthroughyoursmartphone.Workinghardforagoodcauseisn’texactlyanewidea.ButthecreatorsofCharityMiles,anewapplicationforiPhonesandAndroiddevices,havecomeupwithawayforanyonewhowalks,runs,orbikestoconnectwithsponsorsatanytime.It’sasimplesystem—downloadthefreeapplication,chooseoneofnineparticipatingcharities,andstartmoving.Foreverymileyouwalkorrun,25centsgoestoyourcharity.Biking,meanwhile,earnsadimepermile.Thatisn’tahugesum,butifhundredsofthousands—maybemillions—ofpeopledownloadtheapplication?Thedimesmightstarttoaddup.CharityMilesstillhassomeworktodo,includingattractingmorecharities.ThecompanyisputtinguponemillionUSdollarstofunditself,anditscreatorsareconfidentthattheywillattractseveralsponsorssoon.WhetherornotCharityMilesgetsmorefundingorattractsmorecharities,it’scertainlyanewwaytoencouragegreenlivingandaidgoodcauses.Ifyou’realreadysomeonewhowalks,runs,orbikes,scoringsomemoneyforyourfavouritecauseatthesametimebecomesaveryeasything.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了一款名叫CharityMiles的手机应用程序让运用者在运动时给慈善机构捐款的事。1.Accordingtothetext,CharityMiles.A.isanewapplicationforcomputersB.isanewapplicationfreeofchargeC.isanewapplicationdesignedfortherichD.isanewapplicationintendedforrunners【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句可知A项错误;由其次段第三句可知B项正确而D项错误;C项文中未提及。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“puttingup”meaninthelastparagraph?A.collecting B.raising C.earning D.supplying【解析】选D。词义揣测题。画线词组所在语境表示:公司供应了100万美元作为基金。由此可知,D项符合句意。3.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Everytimeyouwalkorrun,25centsgoestoyourcharity.B.Ifyoubikeonemile,youearnadimeforyourcharity.C.Byusingyoursmartphone,youcaneasilyearnmoneyforcharitieswhilewalking.D.CharityMileshastoattractmorecharities.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。从其次段中Foreverymileyouwalkorrun,25centsgoestoyourcharity可知A项与之不符;B、C、D三项在文中都有详细描述。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.CharityMilesiscertaintoattractmorecharities.B.CharityMileshasraisedenoughmoneyforitscause.C.CharityMilesprovidesanewwayofgreenliving.D.CharityMileshasaidedmanypeopleindevelopingtheircauses.【解析】选C。推理推断题。从最终一段倒数其次句可知C项正确,而A、B、D三项的内容正好与这句话相冲突。5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnewwaytoencouragegreenlivingB.AnewwaytoaidgoodcausesC.CharityMilesisanewapplicationD.Startmovingtoearnmoneyforcharities【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了手机应用程序CharityMiles可以让运用者在运动时给慈善机构捐款,因此D项最贴切;C项描述太宽,与文章主要内容距离较远,A、B两项太片面。BWithpeopledrinkingonceaday,canheartattacksbekeptaway?Overthepastdecades,numerous(很多的)studieshavefoundthatmoderate(适度的)alcoholconsumption(酒精消耗),say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronary(冠状动脉的)heartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosip(小口喝)onetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins(脂蛋白),theso-calledgoodcholesterol(胆固醇),whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksoftotallygivingupalcoholarenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandliver(肝脏)troubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcolon(结肠)cancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighborhoodbarorliquorstore.【语篇概述】过去几十年的探讨表明,适度饮酒能够预防冠心病。最近新英格兰医学期刊发觉了新的强有力的证据来支持这个观点。6.Themedicalarticlequoted(引证)inthefirstparagraphindicates(表明).A.thewayinwhichalcoholcantreattheheartdiseaseB.properdrinkofalcoholcanbenefittheheartC.whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealthD.thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由文章第一段moderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease可知,少量饮酒对心脏有好处。7.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A.largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB.smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC.higherbloodpressureD.lowerbloodpressure【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。文章其次段thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins,theso-calledgoodcholesterol那些喝酒的人比不喝酒的人有更高的所谓的胆固醇,因此本题题干说不喝酒的人要比喝酒的人胆固醇的量要少。8.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking.A.isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatientsB.shouldbeallowedonprescriptionC.isstillnotmedicallyadvisableD.isnotrelatedtoliverproblems【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由文章最终一段可知,即便适当饮酒,也有两种不同的看法:有的医生建议患者每天喝上一点酒,可是大多数医生并不准备这样做。此外,有的探讨报告指出,适当饮酒可能会增加乳腺癌和结肠癌的患病率。由此可以推出C项正确。9.Themainthemeofthispassageis.A.thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabitsB.theconnectionbetweencancerandalcoholC.whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkersD.whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文都是围绕饮酒是否对健康有好处来绽开的。因此答案D正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Deareditor,Severaldaysago,Iheardthatadearfriendofminehadkilledherself.Iwasdeepinsorrowbythesuddennews.Ican’tkeepcalmanylonger.1.Lifeissoprecious.Ifwecanslipintodeathinanimpulsive(冲动的)moment,whatuseinalloureffortsandhopes?Ourfamilies,ourambitions,everythingisthrownintototaldarkness.2.Nevertheless,thesuiciderateincreasesyearbyyear,particularlyofyoungpeople.Reasonsmayvaryfrompersontoperson,3.First,today’syoungpeoplearemorallyweak.Theyhungerforsuccessbutcannotfacefailure;theyareeagertobeunderstoodbutafraidofopeningtheirheartstoothers.Theyliveinawideworld,fromeasttowest,ancienttopresent,buttheirheartsbeatinanarrowdesert,closedtight,unabletocommunicate.Eachbecomesanisolatedfortress(孤堡),lonely,andweak.4.Asayoungteacher,shewasdevotedtoherworkbutwasdisappointedwithherstudents’occasional