2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅣGrammar-同位语从句课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时作业(二十)Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅣGrammar——同位语从句(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heoftenaskedmethequestion________theworkwasworthdoing.答案：whether2．Ihavenoidea__________Icanoperatethenewmachine，soIwillaskMrWhiteforguidance.答案：how3．Thenews__________DonaldTrumphadwontheelectionexcitedhissupporters.答案：that4．Franklyspeaking，thereisnotmuchhope________theyarestillalive.答案：that5．Themanagerdidn’tanswerthequestion_______wouldtakehisplace.答案：who6．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.答案：that7.Ihavenoidea__________thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.答案：where8．Doyoustillrememberyourpromise__________youwillbuymeabikeonmybirthday?答案：that9．Theprofessorshowedevidence__________hispaperwasbasedonoriginalresearch.答案：that10．Theproblem______citywearegoingto，QingdaoorDalian，isnotdecided.答案：whichⅡ.阅读理解AfterleavingVancouverAirport，IgotontheSkytraintodowntownVancouver.I’dhardlysatdownwhentwolocalladiesgotonthetrain，satnexttomeandstartedchattingwithme.WhenIgottoBurrardStation，Iaskedapasserbyfordirectionstomyhotel.Hetookalotoftimetoexplainittome.ButIstillgotconfusedandhadtoaskanotherpasserbyfordirections.ThistimeIwasguidedalongthestreetpracticallytothedoorofmyhotel.Sofar，afterjust45minutesinVancouver，I’dmetfourVancouverites(温哥华人)，allofwhomwereunbelievablyfriendlyandhelpful.BeforeIcametoCanada，IwastoldCanadianswerefriendly.Well，that’sreallytrue.WhenIarrivedatmyhotel，itwas4：00pmandIonlyhadonedaytoexploreVancouver，soafteradmiringtheharbourviewsfrommyhotelroom，Ihadaquickshower，castonemorelongingglanceatthebed，andthensteppedoutintothebrightVancouversunshine.Itwasasunnyspringday.IplannedtovisitStanleyPark，justaten­minutewalkfrommyhotel，soItookabikefromSpokesBicycleRentalsandcycledthroughthepark，stoppingeveryfewmeterstotakephotos，admirethewildlifeandwatchthelocalsenjoyingthesunshine.Asatraveler，onecanwalk，bike，orgorollerskatingaroundVancouver’sStanleyPark.It’sapopularlocalhang­out(某人常去的地方)whetheryouwanttosunbatheorposeforyourweddingphotos.IcouldhavehungoutinStanleyParkuntildusk，butIhadtokeepmovingastwofriendsandsomeVancouverlocalsweremeetingmeatthehotelat6：00pm.SoIhadtoleavetomeetthem.IfyouareinterestedinmytimeinCanada，comebacktomyblogtomorrow.语篇解读作者讲解并描述了他在温哥华的一段旅行经验。1．WhenthewriterwasonthetraintodowntownVancouver，________.A．heofferedtotalkwithtwowomenB．heaskedsomestrangersfordirectionsC．twolocalwomenkepttalkingwitheachotherD．twolocalwomenlefthimafriendlyimpression解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的“twolocalladiesgotonthetrain，satnexttomeandstartedchattingwithme”以及其次段的“Sofar，afterjust45minutesinVancouver，I’dmetfourVancouverites，allofwhomwereunbelievablyfriendlyandhelpful”可知在火车上，两个当地的女人给作者留下了特别友好的印象。答案：D2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofStanleyPark?A．Hethinksitistoobigtotakeawalkinit.B．Hethinksit’sapoorplacetotakeweddingphotos.C．Hethinksit’saniceplacetoenjoysunshineinspring.D．Hethinksitistoocrowdedwithtoomanylocalsinit.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第四段的“It’sapopularlocalhang­outwhetheryouwanttosunbatheorposeforyourweddingphotos”可推断作者认为StanleyPark是一个可以在春天享受阳光的好地方。答案：C3．Whatwouldthewriterdoatnight?A．Spendtimewithtwofriendsandsomelocals.B．Gotovisitsomefriendsattheirhome.C．KeephangingoutinStanleyPark.D．Takeagoodrestathishotelalone.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第五段的“butIhadtokeepmovingastwofriendsandsomeVancouverlocalsweremeetingmeatthehotelat6：00pm.SoIhadtoleavetomeetthem”可推断作者晚上会跟两个挚友和一些本地人待在一起。答案：A4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thewriter’simpressionofCanadians.B．Thewriter’svisittoVancouver，Canada.C．WhythewriterenjoyedhistriptoCanada.D．Thewriter’smostunforgettableexperience.解析：主旨大意题。作者主要讲解并描述了他在温哥华的旅行经验，故选B。答案：BⅢ.完形填空Myfatherwas27whenhedied.Iwasonlyafewmonthsold.Aftermyfather’sdeath，mymother__1__backtoLouisville，Kentucky，whereshehadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister，Marion.Thiswasaperiodwhenbeinga__2__parentwasstillconsideredunusual.__3__andopen­minded，myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithmeintheearlysummerevenings，whotookmehorsebackriding，andwhosatbymybedwhenIwas__4__.Shehelpedmefindmyfirstjoband__5__hermalefriendsatworktotakemetofather­sondinnersthat__6__theendofeverysportsseason.__7__thetimecame，sheaskedtheelderlymannextdoortoteachmehowtoshave(剃须)．Shegaveme__8__abouthowtodrivewhenIwas15.__9__thatanythingunusualwasprobablygoodforme，she__10__togetaloan(贷款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer.Sheeven__11__myfirsttypewriter.Asayounggirl，AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberof__12__ofherown，butshenevergotmarried.Thismeantthatshewasfreeto__13__hersparetimetakingcareofme.Shealways__14__metodomybest.Shenever__15__totellmethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted，ifonlyI__16__hardenough.Formorethansixtyyears，AuntMarionwas__17__withoutajobofsomekind.Unless__18__tostandinfrontinfamilyphotos，she’salwaysinthebackground，andshedoesn’tthinkhereffortshavemademuch__19__.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years，withgrowing__20__ofmyAuntMarion，I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者很早失去父亲，在姨妈的悉心呵护下长大。姨妈对他的关怀无微不至，因此他每年的6月都会送给姨妈一张父亲节卡片，以示感谢。1．A.looked B．movedC．drew D．wrote解析：从下文作者和姨妈住在一起可看出，母亲带着他搬回了家乡。答案：B2．A.caring B．happyC．strict D．single解析：依据下文作者被姨妈带大可推知，当时是一个单亲母亲仍被看作不寻常的时期。答案：D3.A.Rich B．SeriousC．Generous D．Humorous解析：从下文姨妈牺牲了自己的许多时间和精力把作者带大可知，姨妈在作者眼中是慷慨无私的，generous符合语境。答案：C4．A.ill B．asleepC．awake D．away解析：依据上文姨妈和作者打垒球、骑马及satbymybed可推想出作者生病时，姨妈守在一旁。答案：A5．A.taught B．askedC．ordered D．showed解析：由“Shehelpedmefindmyfirstjob”可知以下均在交代姨妈为作者所做的一切，因此asked符合语境。答案：B6．A.cut B．joinedC．marked D．reached解析：由“father­sondinners”和“theendofeverysportsseason”之间的关系不难看出，marked符合语境。答案：C7．A.Unless B．ThoughC．Before D．When解析：由下文姨妈让隔壁的长者教作者如何剃胡须可知，作者已到了长胡子的年龄。答案：D8．A.classes B．articlesC．lessons D．excuses解析：上文的teach给出提示，姨妈亲自教作者开车。答案：C9．A.Believing B．RemindingC．Doubting D．Regretting解析：由下文姨妈贷款让作者去非洲当志愿者可看出，她信任任何不寻常的事都很可能对作者有帮助。答案：A10．A.happened B．offeredC．forgot D．refused解析：上文列举的都是姨妈主动为作者供应的帮助和关爱，offered符合语境。答案：B11．A.paidfor B．tookawayC．gaveup D．dependedon解析：以上内容都是姨妈为作者所付出的，由本句中的even可看出paidfor符合语境。答案：A12．A.houses B．friendsC．hobbies D．children解析：由“butshenevergotmarried”可知，姨妈很希望有一群自己的孩子。答案：D13．A.check B．spendC．keep D．waste解析：姨妈终生未嫁，因此她也有了更多的时间照看作者。答案：B14．A.expected B．invitedC．agreed D．allowed解析：依据下文“tellmethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted”可知姨妈期望作者能做到最好。答案：A15．A.pretended B．hopedC．failed D．decided解析：姨妈总是使作者信任：只要他足够努力，任何事情都能做到。答案：C16．A.trained B．triedC．practiced D．studied解析：依据上下文语境可知，只要努力去做，什么事都可以做到。tried符合语境。答案：B17．A.never B．stillC．always D．ever解析：从其次段作者对姨妈种种关爱的描写可推断，姨妈是一个闲不住的人，因此她始终都有事做。答案：A18．A.planned B．warnedC．forced D．left解析：依据“she’salwaysinthebackground，andshedoesn’tthinkhereffortshavemademuch...”可看出姨妈的静默无闻，她不觉得自己做了多么了不得的事情。所以拍全家福时，姨妈总是站在后面，除非被强迫她才站在前面。答案：C19．A.progress B．impressionC．sense D．difference解析：拍全家福时，假如不是被强迫站在前面，姨妈会主动站在后面，由此可看出姨妈很谦逊不彰显，她不认为自己做出过多大贡献，因此difference符合语境。答案：D20．A.surprise B．painC．expectation D．appreciation解析：每年的6月都会送给姨妈一张父亲节卡片，以示感谢。appreciation符合语境。答案：DⅣ.语法填空Hello，I’mHelen.I’mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.__________(theatre)intheworld,2.__________youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It’stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.__________(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditburntdownin1856.Butit’snotjustthe4.__________(build)thatmakesit5.__________(impress)；it’salsotheperformancesonstagethatmakeitanamazingplace6.__________(visit)．TheRoyalOperaHouseishome7.__________twocompanies，theRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOpera.Theyarebothfull­timehere，andtheygivealmost300performancesofoperaandballeteveryyear.TheRoyalBalletandtheRoyal