2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8Module1DeepSouth学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule1DeepSouth话题晨背分钟填词并背记Antarcticaisavery,verycoldplace,wherethetemperatureisbetween1.minus21℃inthesummerandminus78℃inthewinter.The2.glareofthesunlightisvery3.intense,soifonegoesout,hemustwear4.sunglassesanduse5.suncreamtoprotecthis6.eyesightandskin.What'smore,the7.absenceof8.daylightlasts182days,makinglifethere9.abnormal,10.tiresomeand11.depressing.Also,theextremecoldanddifferent12.depthsof13.glaciersinAntarcticamakeitan14.inhospitableplace,buttherearestillsomeplantsand15.massesof16.penguins,flyingbirds,seals,andsoon.Theyhave17.adaptedtothespecialenvironment.Gasesandminerals18.trappedintheiceattractmanyexplorers.Topreventthe19mercialandmilitaryuseofAntarcticaandtokeepitfreefrom20.nucleartestsand21.radioactivewaste,a22.treatywasmade.Infact,it'sa23.privilegeformanto24.inhabitonit,soweoughtto25.befriendAntarctica.南极洲很冷很冷，气温夏天是零下21℃，冬天零下78℃。刺眼的阳光特别剧烈，所以假如一个人想外出，他必需戴太阳镜，涂抹防晒霜，以爱护视力和皮肤。此外，没有白天的日子持续182天，这使那里的生活不正常、让人厌烦和抑郁。并且，南极洲的极度寒冷和不同厚度的冰川使它成为一个不相宜居住的地方，但那里仍旧有一些植物和很多企鹅、飞鸟、海豹等。它们已经适应了这种特别的环境。储存在冰川层中的自然气和矿物质吸引着很多探险者。为了阻挡南极洲的商业和军事利用，并爱护南极洲远离核试验和放射性废物，人们签署了一份条约。事实上，人类能在南极洲居住是一种荣幸，所以我们应当对待南极洲如挚友一样。基础词汇查缺补漏宽1．explorer(n.)探险者→explore(v.)探究；探究→exploration(n.)(对某地区的)勘察2．state(n.)状态；状况(v.)陈述；声明→statement(n.)陈述；声明→statesman(n.)政治家3．depth(n.)深度→deep(adj.)深的→deeply(adv.)剧烈地；深刻地；特别→deepen(v.)加深(理解)；深化4．extreme(adj.)极端的；极度的→extremely(adv.)极其5．trap(v.)储存；留存→trapped(过去式)→trapped(过去分词)6．mass(n.)块，堆，团7．balance(v.)使平衡(n.)平衡→balanced(adj.)平衡的8．treaty(n.)(国家或政府间的)条约；公约9．commercial(adj.)商业的10．nuclear(adj.)核的，核能的11．test(n.)试验12．radioactive(adj.)(具有)放射性的13．promote(v.)促进；增进→promotion(n.)晋升；晋级→promotive(adj.)增进的；提升的14．voyage(n.)(乘船的)旅行；航行15．drift(v.)漂流；漂泊16．ceremonial(adj.)仪式性的；正式的→ceremony(n.)仪式17．intense(adj.)剧烈的18．severe(adj.)艰难的；艰难的→severely(adv.)严峻地19．clothing(n.)衣服；(尤指)某种服装20．portable(adj.)轻巧的；便携的21．pure(adj.)干净的；不含有害物质的→purely(adv.)干净地；不含有害物质地22．abnormal(adj.)不正常的；反常的→normal(adj.)正常的23．sunrise(n.)日出→sunset(n.)日落24．absence(n.)缺乏；没有→absent(adj.)缺席的；不在场的→present(adj.)在场的；出席的→presence(n.)出席25．tiresome(adj.)烦人的；令人厌烦的26．depressing(adj.)令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的→depressed(adj.)悲伤的；懊丧的→depress(v.)使懊丧→depression(n.)懊丧；(意志)消沉27．isolated(adj.)孤寂的，孤立的28．platform(n.)平台29．discourage(v.)阻挡；打消……的念头→encourage(v.)激励→courage(n.)志气→discouraged(adj.)灰心的；丧气的→discouraging(adj.)令人泄气的30．privilege(n.)荣幸31．reliability(n.)牢靠性→rely(v.)依靠；依靠→reliable(adj.)牢靠的；可信任的32．inspiration(n.)鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire(v.)鼓舞；激励→inspiring(adj.)令人鼓舞的→inspired(adj.)受鼓舞的；有灵感的33．setfooton进入；到达34．standout突出35．allsortsof各类型的36．befondof喜爱……37．keepone'sspiritsup使某人精神激昂38．discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人不要做某事39．incaseof假如；假使重点学问分钟 staten.状态；状况v.陈述；声明(教材P2)派生词：statementn.声明；陈述单句语法填空①Sheisapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermotherverymuch.②Inabrief(state),heconcentratedentirelyoninternationalaffairs.答案：①in②statement单句写作③面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。Inthefaceoffailure,themostimportantthingistokeep.④据称这位总统做出了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。thepresidentannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.⑤他在会上阐明白自己对这个问题的看法。Heonthequestionatthemeeting.答案：③agoodstateofmind④Itisstatedthat;hasmadeastatement⑤statedhisviews(1)ina...state＝inastateof...处于……的状态agoodstateofhealth/mind良好的健康状况/心态(2)issue/makeastatement发表声明(3)Itisstatedthat...据称……stateone'sviews陈述自己的见解trapv.储存，留存；使陷入逆境；诱骗n.陷阱；阴谋(教材P2)单句语法填空①Manypeopleremainedtrappedtheburningbuilding.②Iwastrappedinto(admit)thatIhadlied.答案：①in②admitting单句写作③一只鹰落入了圈套，拍打着翅膀。Aneagleandflappeditswings.④很多消防队员被派去营救被困在矿井里的矿工。Manyfirefightersweresenttorescuethoseminerswho.答案：③wascaughtinatrap④weretrappedinthemine(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事be/gettrappedin被困于……(2)set/layatrap设下圈套fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉进做某事的陷阱becaughtinatrap落入圈套massn.块，堆，团(教材P3)单句写作①我着手工作，埋头于一大堆文件之中。Settingtowork,Iburiedmyselfunder.②脱离群众，你确定要失败。Dividedfrom，youaresuretofail.③昨天这个商店里人如潮涌。Therewereintheshopyesterday.答案：①amassof/massesofpapers②themasses③amassof/massesofpeopleamassof＝massesof很多的，大量的themassof...……的大多数massmedia/production大众媒体/大规模生产themasses群众；大众[名师点津]amassof/massesof后可跟可数名词复数或不行数名词，且谓语动词与该名词的单复数保持一样。balancev.使平衡；权衡n.平衡(教材P3)派生词：balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的单句语法填空①Treesheredon'tgrowtaller,becausethegardenerdoesn'twanttobreakbalanceofthescene.②Ithasalwaysbeendifficultforfemalestokeepabalancefamilyandcareer.答案：①the②between单句写作③法庭必需在我们的自由和国家平安之间作出权衡。Thecourtsmustourlibertythesecurityofthenation.④她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。Shetriestohomelifecareer.⑤我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。Iandfellonmyface.⑥与此同时，难民的命运仍旧悬而未决。Meanwhile,thefateoftherefugeescontinuesto.⑦总的说来，我觉得今年还不错。Iwouldsaythat,，ithasn'tbeenabadyear.答案：③balance;against④balance;and/with⑤lostmybalance⑥hanginthebalance⑦onbalance(1)balance...against...将……与……权衡balance...with/and...使……与……平衡(2)keep/loseone'sbalance(使某人)保持/失去平衡breakthebalance打破平衡beoutofbalance失去平衡(强调状态)be/hanginthebalance悬而未决；在紧急状态中onbalance全面考虑之后；总的来说keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B之间的平衡(3)abalanceddiet均衡的饮食promotev.促进，增进；促销，推销；提升，晋升(教材P3)派生词：promotionn.提升；晋升；促进；促销promotorn.发起人；赞助者写出下列句中promote的含义①Heworkedhardandsoonwaspromoted.②Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.③Asisknowntousall,milkpromoteshealth.答案：①提升，晋升②促销，推销③促进，增进单句写作④旅游业无疑会促进一个国家的经济旺盛。Nodoubttourismmayofacountry.⑤这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。Theyoungarmyofficertherankofcaptain.答案：④promotetheeconomicprosperity⑤waspromotedtodiscouragev.阻挡；打消……的念头(教材P11)词根：couragen.志气派生词：discouragedadj.懊丧的；垂头丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人懊丧的discouragementn.灰心；挫折；阻挡encouragevt.激励单句语法填空①Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrom(go)abroad,butfailed.②MichaelJordandidn'tletamissedshotcreate(discourage)．③Theydonothavethecourage(apologise)fortheiractions.答案：①going②discouragement③toapologise单句写作④我父亲是一名律师，他劝我别干这一行。Myfatherisalawyer,andhethefield.⑤听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很灰心。Hearingthe，he.⑥在校时，学校激励我们学习外语。Welearnforeignlanguagesatschool.答案：④discouragedmefromentering⑤discouragingresult;feltdiscouraged⑥wereencouragedto(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信念bediscouragedby因……感到气馁(2)havethecouragetodosth.有志气做某事(3)encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事adaptto(使)适应；改编，改写(教材P2)词根：adaptvt.使适应；改编派生词：adaptationn.适应；改编；改编本，改写本单句语法填空①Hewasquicklyadaptedtheclimateinthehighmountains.②ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedanovelbyJaneAusten.③Wemustbetterunderstandthe(adapt)ofplantstotheirenvironment.答案：①to②from③adaptation单句写作④因此，即使排放量起先削减的今日，我们仍将面临适应气候改变的挑战。Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeof.答案：adaptingtoclimatechange(1)adaptto＝adjustto(使)适应adaptoneselftosth.使某人适应(新状况)(2)adaptsth.forsth.将某物改编/改写为某物adapt...from...依据……改编/改写……standout惹眼；杰出(教材P3)单句语法填空①Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.②Howcanyoustandandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?③Hehopesthattheirdevicecanstandupspaceenvironments.答案：①out②by③to单句写作④因为在汉语中水果鸭梨与压力谐音，所以人们用鸭梨的图片代表压力。Apictureofpear(yali)“pressure”，whichsharesasimilarpronunciationwiththefruitinChinese.答案：standsforstandby袖手旁观；遵守(诺言、协议等)；支持standfor代表；主见；容忍；忍受standup站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)standupfor支持；维护setfooton进入，到达(教材P3)单句语法填空①Thoughhewasbadlywounded,hestruggledhisfeetandwentonrunning.②Diseasescomeonhorseback,butgoawayfoot.答案：①to②on单句写作③华侨们特别兴奋地踏上祖国的土地。TheoverseasChineseareverygladto.④他们没有乘公共汽车去，而是步行去的。Theygothereinsteadofbybus.答案：③setfootontheirhomeland④onfootsetfootin进入onfoot步行onone'sfeet站立着；复原健康struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来incaseof假如；假使(教材P11)单句写作①我在度假时随身带着驾照，以备自己须要租车(时用)。Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.②不管怎样我都要试试。，I'mgoingtotry.③学习一般话须要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的状况。languagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.④你很可能无需打电话，不过还是登记我的电话号码吧，以防万一。Youprobablywon'tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,.答案：①incase(that)②Inanycase③Asisoftenthecasewith④(just)incaseincaseof＋名词/代词/动名词万一；假如发生；假使incase(that)...万一……；以防……innocase无论如何不；决不(位于句首句子用倒装)inanycase无论如何；不管怎样inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase(with...)(对……)这是常有的事(just)incase以防万一(用在句末)[名师点津]像innocase一样，表示“决不”，放在句首时用部分倒装的短语还有：atnotime,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,onnooccasion,innosense等。ProtectingAntarcticafromnucleartestsandradioactivewasteisveryimportanttothiscontinent.爱护南极免受核试验和放射性废物的破坏对这个大洲特别重要。(教材P5)单句语法填空①isknowntoallthatTokyowillhostthe2024OlympicGames.②It'snouse(ask)me.Idon'tknowanymorethanyoudo.③(tell)thetruthisthebestmethodinthissituation.答案：①It②asking③Totell当动词不定式短语、动词­ing形式或从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，位于句首，真正的主语(不定式短语、动词­ing形式或从句)放在句子后面。课文回练分钟语法填空Antarctica,the1(cold)placeonEarth,isthe2(five)largestcontinentintheworld.Theconditionstherearequiteextremewithnearlynorainfall.98percentofthesurface3(cover)permanentlybyiceandstrongwindsdrivenbygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.4，itisfullofwildlifelikethefamouspenguins,5canadapttoitshardconditions.Theicetherehasbecomeawindowonthepastwithgasesandminerals6(trap)init.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritish7(explore)JamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle.Thenin1895,aNorwegianexplorercalledCarstensBorchgrevinksetfoot8theAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessignedatreatytomake9theworld'sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistsfromallovertheworldgothere10(study)itsresourcesandtoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.coldest2.fifth3.iscovered4.However5.which6.trapped7.explorer8.on9.it10.tostudy随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepoolrangesfromonemetertofourmetresin(deep)．答案：depth2．Thekeyistodevelopa(balance)andvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.答案：balanced3．Thestreamhasfrozenupandyoucanseethefish(trap)intheice.答案：trapped4．Theythoughthisbehaviourwas(normal),forhedidn'tbehaveasusual.答案：abnormal5．Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisstateofactivity”．答案：a6．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.答案：promoted/promotion7．Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother's(absent)．答案：absence8．Don'tbeso(discourage).Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.答案：discouraged9．Itis(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.答案：extremely10．Therewasa(depress)airintheofficewhenthenewsofpowercutwasannounced.答案：depressingⅡ.选词填空setfooton,standout,discourage...from,incaseof,adaptto,asaresult,keepone'spromise,allsortsof,takearisk,inparticular1．ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveleftmycountryandforeignsoil.答案：setfooton2．Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulemergency.答案：incaseof3．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtothenewenvironmentabroad.答案：adaptto4．Noonecanmemakingthedecision.答案：discourage;from5．Herbrightredhairmakesherinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.答案：standout6．Thereareanimals,includingbears,pigs,kangaroos,andpenguins.答案：allsortsof7．Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,，mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.答案：asaresult8．Sheiswillingtotosavesomeone'slife.答案：takearisk9．Theyoungar