广东省深圳市南山育才教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年第一学期育才教育集团期中测试九年级英语第一卷选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant__1__ofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo__2__bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime,itabsorbed(吸收)thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou,and__3__becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian(athree-stringedChineseinstrument)orpipa.Besides,thereisalsoaclapper(快板)madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs__4__therhythm(节奏).OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling__5__isXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly__6__thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames.Inthevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong,"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame,playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk(僧侣)whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut__7__performance,lastinglessthantwominutes,hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia.Itslyrics(歌词),“Successandfailure,lifeanddeath,allarebeyondreason,"__8__deepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'__9__bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife,makingitsfuture__10__thaneverbefore.1.A.research B.form C.page D.mark2.A.makeprogress B.makealiving C.getrich D.becomefamous3.A.luckily B.suddenly C.gradually D.immediately4.A.tobreak B.tokeep C.forchecking D.fordancing5.A.moredifferent B.morepopular C.moreuseful D.moreexciting6.A.served B.mixed C.combined D.prepared7.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live8.A.bringback B.bringout C.bringup D.bringaway9.A.secret B.creativity C.imagination D.expectation10.A.brighter B.further C.louder D.fasterII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分)ATheFeymanTechnique(费曼学习法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicist(物理学家)RichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeymanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes,itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolved(参与)inthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主题).Ifnot,you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguage.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition,andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic,it'stimetogiveyourself-aprize.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.11.WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods?A.Itsavesstudents'studytime.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C.Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D.Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean?A.Big. B.Small C.Simple. D.Difficult13.Accordingtothethirdstep,whocanyougetsuggestionsfrom?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers. C.A12-year-oldgirl. D.Anexpertinlearning14.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique?①Pickatopictolearn. ②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords. ④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A. ①→③→⑤→②→④ B.①→⑤→②→③→④C.⑤→②→①→④→③ D.③→⑤→②→④→①15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Technology. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Life.BYoumusthaveheardof“citybucity”(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrend(潮流).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(国家移民管理局)___△___Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasfunbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern",totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(账号)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.16.WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow?A.Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D.Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.17.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank___Δ___?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nopains,nogains.C.Seeingisbelieving. D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.18.HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu?A.HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B.Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C.Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D.HedislikedChengdu.19.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow?A.Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".B.Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.C.TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.D.Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepopularityofChinesecities.B.Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransitpolicyC.Theinfluenceofinternetbuzawordsontourism.D.TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.CBlueisaverycommoncolorinourlives-thesky,theseaandevenfacemasksareoftenblue.Butthiscolorisnotfrequently(经常)seeninplants.Whyisthat?A.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin(融合)withtheskyandsea.B.Becauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplants.C.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare(稀有的)D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisDThereisnotruebluepigment(色素)innature.Whenlighthitsanobject(物体),theobjectabsorbs(吸收)somecolorsandreflects(反射)others.Forexample,plantslookgreenbecausetheyreflectgreenlightandabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.However,ifaplanthasblueleaves,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia,itmustabsorb(吸收)verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy(策略)forgrowth.Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymixingpigments.Forexample,anthocyanins(花青素)canturnintoablue-likescolorwithacertainamountofacidity(酸度).Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators(传粉者),suchasbees.21.Whatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseeninplants,accordingtothetext?A.Blueplantsblendinwiththeskyandsea.B.Animalsprefertoavoidblueplants.C.Thematerialneededtoproducebluecolorinplantsisrare.D.Blueisnothelpfultoplantgrowth.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightandobjectsistrue?A.Objectsabsorballcolorsoflight.B.Objectsreflectallcolorsoflight.C.TheobjectabsorbssomecolorsandreflectsothersD.Objectschangecolorsdependingonthelightsource.23.AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide,whathappenstoaplantwithblueleaves?A.Itabsorbsmoreenergyfrombluelight.B.Itreflectsallcolorsoflightequally.C.Itabsorbsverylittleenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.D.Itusesbluelightforphotosynthesis(光合作用)moreefficiently.24.Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowersorleaves?A.Morethan50% B.Lessthan10% C.Exactly10% D.Around25%25.Whatpurposemightplantshaveforusingblueflowers?A.Toblendinwiththeskyandsea.B.Toabsorbmoreenergyfromthesun.C.Toattractpollinatorslikebees.D.Tomaketheplantslookmoreattractivetohumans.第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Essentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginners●Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails(路线)Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26._________Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(极有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.●AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.27._________.Intermsofhikingsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.●ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知会)someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(紧急联系人).28._________●Neverleavewithoutafirst-aidkit(急救箱)Don'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyhikingtripcangowrong29._________.Packingafirst-aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.●30._________Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddon'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow-tomedium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideal(理想的)weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingbeginner,it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway,theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalarea第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom,butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofourfamily.Allmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree-bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage(车库).Intheheartofthevillage,thereareexcellentbuslines,asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix-bedroomall-girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms,soitisnotsuitable(合适的)forsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetosharebeautifulcleancity-centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopayfortherent(租金).Therearenomorebills.E.BakerCloseThissecond-floor,one-bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops,andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone-bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarage.Itisperfectforsomeonewhoquietwantstogetawayfromthebusycity.ThelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynaturePetsarewelcome.()31.Maryisayoung,singlewriterandsheislookingforaone-bedroomhouseinaquietplace.ShelovestogetoutdailytowalkherdogSheneedsaparkingspace.()32.Michaelhasbookedathree-monthEnglishcourseandislookingforaplacetolive.HeisinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.()33.FrankwillstarttoworkintheUKnextmonth.Hewantstoshareahousewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.()34.TomandSallyneedahousewithatleasttwobedrooms.Sally'soldmother,wholovesgardening,willlivewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeuseful.()35.Paulawantstoshareahousewithothersbutdoesn'tlikelivingwithpetsShedoesn'tdriveandneedssomewhereclosetoabusstationoratrainstation.第二卷非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分)InsouthwestChina'sChongqing,moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruralareasaroundthecity,36.____________(special)Line4Known37.____________the"VegetableBasketLine",Line4connectsthecity'snortheastShichuantownwiththecitycenter.Sinceitsopeninginsince2022,it38.____________(offer)localfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobecheapinthetown,butnowtheycan39.____________(sell)athigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o'clock,theShichuantownstationis40.____________(crowd)withfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheir41.____________(back),orusshoulderpoles(杆)tocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15am.Nowit42.____________(open)fiveminutesearliereverydaybecausetheworkersdon'twantthefarmerstowaitoutsidefortoolong.InChongqing,people43.____________areovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accordingtoanelderlycouple,itusedtotake44.____________(they)morethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehours45.____________arrivingatthemarket.IV.书面表达(15分)假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。问题包含：1.菜价昂贵，菜式单一2.排队时间长，浪费午休时间：3.味道不佳，浪费现象严重。要求：1.须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥以使行文流畅；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。提示词：canteen饭堂dish菜肴DearPrincipal,Recently,theproblemsofthecanteenhavegivenrisetoaheateddiscussionamongthestudentsinourschool,whichIthinkshouldbepaidgreatattention.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________