新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册十五选十期末温习练习版(附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3十五选十Unit1P12AcommittedFeventuallyKfeatsBscarcelyGpremierLdiligentCdedicationHendeavorMslightestDtragicItranscendNattainedEhandicapsJbypassOdiligentlyWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)findawaytodoitwell.The2)pointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)toachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)everyminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)andachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)andfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)theirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)apparentlyinsuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9).Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)useofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.Unit2P42AexcessiveFpatheticKcharacterizedBrolesGchallengeLawarenessCparalyzeHamountMcatastropheDaspectsIexposedNreactionEdeemedJrecedeOviciousSocialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1)byprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2)oftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3)offocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4),intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5)tothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina(n)6)circleformanyyears:excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7)youtostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8)focusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(聚光灯).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9)toyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tletself-consciousness10)you!Becourageous!Unit3P73AdiplomaticFpopularityKdevoteBhumanitarianGbeneficiaryLmentallyCdomainHcommittedMoriginallyDintegralIdefineNsurvivingEembarkedJhumaneOcherishingAudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1).Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2)aparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today's3)oftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的),shewas4)strong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5)careerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6)tohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7)herlifetohelpingimpoverished(穷困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8)thehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9)ontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10)workwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.Unit4P102AwitnessedFdiverseKsparkedBdenseGstubbornLpositiveCstunningHglimpseMcomfortDclusterIventuredNdictateEcontemplateJextendedOtropical"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1)thereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)zone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)mycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)throughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)culturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)themostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:7)landscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8).Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9)way.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10)mylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."Unit5P132AcoincideFnotionKreflectsBdiversionGadverseLprimaryCfosterHmotivationsMmiserableDgaugingImonetaryNaspectsEgossipingJlivelihoodOemployeesInastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1)werehappyatwork.Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2),friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe3)causesofhappinessatwork.So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupand,atthesametime,4)asenseofjoyonthejob?Hereisoneofthetipstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook.Happinessisastateofmind;it5)anattitude,thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayinghappyatworkistotallybasedonyour6)andonapositiveoutlooktowardyourjob,noton7)rewardsormaterialgain.Dwellingon(老是想着)thegood8)oftheworkratherthanrattlingonandon(对...说个不停)aboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Negativityand9)aboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob.AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,"Happinessisanattitude.Weeithermakeourselves10),orhappyandstrong.Theamountofworkisthesame."Unit6P160AedibleFcasualtiesKmassacresBstageGlandminesLinevitableCunrecordedHappallingMfosterDtangleIinflictNinnumerableEdeclineJstabilizeOdistinctionWorldWarIIwasaglobalwarthatwasunderwayby1939andendedin1945.Itinvolvedavastmajorityoftheworld'snations—includingallofthegreatpowers—eventuallyformingtwoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis.Itwasthemost1)andwidespreadwarinhumanhistory,with(2)peopleservinginmilitaryunits.Inastateof"totalwar",themajorparticipantsplacedtheirentireeconomic,industrial,andscientificcapabilitiesattheserviceofthewareffort,erasingthe(3)betweencivilianandmilitaryresources.Estimatesforthetotalnumberof(4)ofthewarvary,becausemanydeathswent(5).Mostsuggestthatsome60millionpeoplediedinthewar.Manyciviliansdiedbecauseofd