2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageanddecideifeachstatementistrue(T),false(F),ornotgiven(NG).Passage:TheUniversityofGlobalExcellencehasannouncedanewinitiativeaimedatenhancingtheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofitsstudents.Theprogram,called“GlobalEnglish,”willbeimplementedacrossallundergraduatecoursesandwillincludeweeklylanguageworkshops,adedicatedlanguagelab,andaseriesofonlineresources.Theuniversitybelievesthatthisinitiativewillnotonlyimprovethestudents’languageskillsbutalsopreparethemforinternationalcommunicationandemploymentopportunities.1、The“GlobalEnglish”programisonlyavailabletopostgraduatestudents.2、Theprogramincludesalanguagelabandonlineresourcesforlanguagelearning.3、Theuniversityexpectstheprogramtonegativelyimpactthestudents’employmentprospects.4、Theworkshopsareheldtwiceaweektoensuremaximumparticipation.5、Themainpurposeofthe“GlobalEnglish”programistopreparestudentsforinternationaltravel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alicehasbeenlookingforajobforthepastthreemonths.SherecentlygraduatedfromcollegeandwashopefulthatherdegreeinBusinessAdministrationwouldlandheragoodpositionatareputablecompany.Afternumerousinterviewsandrejections,Alicedecidedtotaketheplungeandstartherownbusiness.Shefoundasuitablelocation,boughtthenecessaryequipment,andstartedsellinghomemadecandlesonlineandinlocalmarkets.Withinamonth,herbusinessisgainingpopularity,andshehasreceivedordersfromalloverthecity.1、Alicewantedtostartherownbusinessbeforeshegraduatedfromcollege.

Answer:22、Alicewasrejectedfromallofthejobinterviewssheappliedfor.

Answer:03、Aliceusestheinternettosellherhomemadecandles.

Answer:14、Alice’sbusinesshasonlybeenoperatingforlessthanamonth.

Answer:15、Alice’sproductsarepopularandhaveattractedordersfrommanyplaces.

Answer:1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:

Hospitallengthofstay(LOS)hasbeenasignificantindicatorinassessingthequalityofhealthcare.Itisdefinedasthetimeapatientspendsinahospitalfromadmissiontodischarge.TheimpactofLOSonbothpatients’recoveryandhealthcaresystemsismultifaceted.MostsocietiesaimtominimizeLOStoensurecost-effectivenessandimproveoverallpatientexperience.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),optimizinghospitalLOSiscrucialtobalancingpatientcarewithresourceallocation.AdecreaseinLOSisparticularlyimportantforchronicpatientswhooftenhavelongerstaysduetothecomplexityoftheirconditions.Assuch,reducingLOSforthesepatientscanleadtobetterhealthoutcomesandreducedfinancialburdenonthehealthcaresystem.ModernhealthcaretechnologieshaveplayedapivotalroleinreducinghospitalLOS.Advanceddiagnostictoolsallowforfasterandmoreaccurateidentificationofpatients’conditions,leadingtotimelyinterventions.Similarly,innovationsinmedicationadministrationandpatientmonitoringdeviceshaveenabledhealthcareprofessionalstocloselymonitorpatients’recoveryprocessesanddiscontinuetreatmentswhennecessary.However,hospitalLOSremainsacomplexissueduetovariousfactors,suchashospitalresources,staffavailability,andpatient-specificconditions.Navigatingthesefactorsrequiresaholisticapproachthatencompassescontinuousimprovement,evidence-basedpractice,andtheadoptionofnewtechnologies.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofoptimizinghospitallengthofstay(LOS)?A.TominimizethefinancialburdenonpatientsB.ToimprovethequalityofhealthcaresystemsC.ToenhancetheoverallpatientexperienceD.Toallowformoreefficientresourceallocation2.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantfactorindetermininghospitalLOS?A.TheavailabilityofadvanceddiagnostictoolsB.Thecomplexityofpatients’conditionsC.TheefficiencyofmedicationadministrationD.Thenumberofstaffavailableatthehospital3.Accordingtothepassage,reducingLOSforchronicpatientscanleadto:A.IncreasedcostsforthehealthcaresystemB.LongerstaysinthehospitalC.BetterhealthoutcomesandreducedhealthcarecostsD.Reducedavailabilityofspecializedtreatments4.Whatroledoesevidence-basedpracticeplayinoptimizinghospitalLOS?A.ItensurestheadoptionofnewtechnologiesB.IthelpstoidentifypotentialbarriersinhealthcaredeliveryC.ItallowsforpersonalizedcareplansforeachpatientD.Itincreasesthenumberofpatientsrequiringhospitalization5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthatcontributestothecomplexityofhospitalLOS?A.HospitalresourcesB.StaffavailabilityC.Patient-specificconditionsD.ThenumberofpatientsneedingtreatmentAnswerKey:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ReadingMaterial:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthefieldofeducation.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsistheintroductionofonlinelearningplatforms.Theseplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaystudentsacquireknowledgeandskills,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.However,withtheincreasingnumberofonlineresources,studentsmayfacedifficultiesinselectingtherightmaterialsfortheirstudies.Inthisessay,wewilldiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofonlinelearningplatformsandprovidesometipsforstudentstomakethemostoftheseresources.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlinelearningplatformsB.ThechallengesofonlinelearningplatformsC.TheevolutionofeducationaltechnologyD.Theimportanceofselectingtherightlearningmaterials2、Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeinthefieldofeducation?A.TheintroductionofonlinelearningplatformsB.TheincreaseinthenumberofeducationalinstitutionsC.ThedevelopmentofnewteachingmethodsD.Theexpansionofeducationalresources3、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheessay?A.ToencouragestudentstouseonlinelearningplatformsB.ToprovideacomprehensivecomparisonofonlineandtraditionallearningC.TooffertipsforstudentstoeffectivelyutilizeonlinelearningresourcesD.Toanalyzethefutureofonlineeducation4、Whatchallengesdostudentsfacewhenusingonlinelearningplatforms?A.DifficultyinfindingreliableresourcesB.LackofmotivationanddisciplineC.TheneedforastronginternetconnectionD.Alloftheabove5、Theauthorsuggestswhattipsforstudentstomakethemostofonlinelearningresources?A.SetaspecificstudyscheduleB.EngageindiscussionswithpeersC.TakeregularbreakstoavoidburnoutD.AlloftheaboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：Theself-studyexaminationonEnglishforSpecificPurpose2(ESP2)isavitalpartofhighereducationassessmentsystemsinChina.Itreflectsthestudents’abilitytoapplyEnglishtospecializedfieldssuchasbusiness,technology,andlaw.Thisexaminationtestsstudents’comprehensionofacademictexts,theirabilitytowritecoherentessays,andtheirproficiencyinusinglanguageaccuratelyandeffectivelyinspecializedcontexts.Theexaminationconsistsofthreeparts:Listening,Reading,andWriting.Eachsectionaimstoevaluatedifferentaspectsofstudents’Englishskillsthatareessentialfortheirfutureprofessionaldevelopment.1、Theself-studyexaminationonEnglishforSpecificPurpose2tests________.a、onlylisteningskillsb、comprehensionofacademictextsc、onlywritingskillsd、alloftheaboveAnswer:d、alloftheabove2、Theexaminationconsistsof________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer:b、three3、WhichfielddoestheexaminationNOTteststudents’Englishproficiencyin?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer:d、Marketing4、Whataspectofstudents’EnglishskillsisNOTevaluatedintheWritingsection?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer:d、comprehension5、Themainpurposeofthisexaminationistoassessstudents’abilitytoapplyEnglishin________.a、dailylifeb、businessandtechnologyc、primaryeducationd、generalconversationAnswer:b、businessandtechnology四、填空补文（共10分）Four.FillintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Eachwordorphraseisgiveninalistofchoicesfollowingthepassage.Writetheletterofthecorrectchoiceineachblank.Passage:Inthemoderndigitalage,[1]isincreasinglyimportantforindividualstostay[2].Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyin[3]isnotonlycrucialforpersonalgrowthandprofessionalsuccessbutalsoplaysasignificantroleinculturalunderstandingandglobalinteraction.Withtheadventofonlinelearningplatforms,[4]hasbecomemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Companiesandeducationalinstitutionsarealsorecognizingthe[5]ofproficiencyinEnglish,whichopensupopportunitiesforcareeradvancementandinternationalnetworking.Choices:A.connectionB.literacyC.repressionD.technologyE.advancementF.achievementG.preventionH.innovationBlanks:

[1]___________[2]___________[3]___________[4]___________[5]___________AnswerKeys:

[1]D

[2]B

[3]A

[4]D

[5]E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Pleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsgivenbeloweachblank.Eachblankwillhaveonlyonecorrectanswer.ReadingMaterial:

Inthedigitalage,theimportanceoflearninganewlanguagecannotbeoverstated.Languageproficiencyopensupnumerousopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Thefollowingpassagediscussesthebenefitsoflearninganewlanguage.Passage:

Thebenefitsoflearninganewlanguagearevast.Firstly,itenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking.Secondly,itallowsforbettercommunicationwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Thirdly,itcanimprovecareerprospectsbymakingonemoreadaptableandversatile.Lastly,learninganewlanguagecanbeasourceofimmensepersonalsatisfactionandculturalunderstanding.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords:1.Theprocessoflearninganewlanguagecanbequitechallenging,buttherewardsare(a)_______.

a)numerous

b)limited

c)insignificant

d)negligible2.Bilingualindividualsoftendemonstratehigherlevelsof(a)_______.

a)intelligence

b)creativity

c)aggression

d)laziness3.Oneofthemainadvantagesoflearninganewlanguageistheabilityto(a)_______.

a)travel

b)work

c)communicate

d)study4.Anewlanguagecan(a)_______one’scareerprospects.

a)enhance

b)deteriorate

c)ignore

d)stagnate5.Learninganewlanguagecanalsoprovideadeeperunderstandingof(a)_______.

a)history

b)science

c)culture

d)mathematicsAnswers:1.a)numerous2.a)intelligence3.c)communicate4.a)enhance5.c)culture第二题Part5:FillintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheoptionsprovided.Inthe21stcentury,theEnglishlanguagehasbecomeaglobal1thatnotonlybridgescultural2butalsofacilitatesbusinessandacademic3.Asalanguage4,Englishholdsasignificantpositioninhighereducationsystemsworldwide.The5ofEnglish,reveredasthelinguafranca,highlightsitsimportanceinthecontemporaryworld.1、A.mediumB.linguistC._ENDPOINTD.barrierE.proficiency2、A.barrierB._mediumC._ENDPOINTD.keywordE.proficiency3、A._barrierB.mediumC._endpointD.keywordE.proficiency4、A.barrierB.mediumC.endpointD.keywordE._linguist5、A._linguistB.proficiencyC.barrierD.mediumE.endpointAnswers1、A.medium2、B._barrier3、E.proficiency4、E._linguist5、B.proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandthencompletethepassagewiththemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthelistprovidedaftereachgap.Inthepastdecade,thedigitalrevolutionhassweptacrosstheglobe,transformingeveryaspectofourlives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,theimpactofcomputersandtheinternethasbeenenormous.Oneareathathasseensignificantchangesisthefieldof1,whichhasbecomemoreaccessibleandflexiblethaneverbefore.Herearesomekeydevelopmentsinhighereducation:1.e-LearningPlatforms

Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Theyprovideawiderangeofcoursesthatstudentscanaccessfromanywhereintheworld.Theseplatformsoffer2learningexperiences,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.2.BlendedLearning

Blendedlearningcombinestraditionalclassroomteachingwithonlineresources.Thisapproachoffersthebestofbothworlds,ensuringthatstudentsgetthepersonalinteractiontheyneedwhilealsohavingtheflexibilitytostudywhenandwhereitsuitsthembest.3.MobileLearning

Withtheincreaseintheuseofsmartphonesandtablets,mobilelearninghasbecomeasignificanttrend.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsandresourcesonthego,makinglearningmoreconvenientandefficient.4.PersonalizedLearning

Educationalinstitutionsnowoffer3learningexperiencestailoredtotheindividualneedsandabilitiesofeachstudent.Thispersonalizedapproachhelpsstudentstolearnmoreeffectivelyandtoachievetheiracademicgoals.5.GreaterFlexibility

Studentsnowhavemoreflexibilityintermsofwhenandwheretheycanstudy.Theycanfittheirstudiesaroundtheirothercommitments,suchasworkorfamily,givingthemtheopportunitytogainaqualificationwithoutdisruptingtheirlives.However,despitetheseadvancements,somechallengesremain.Forexample,4canbeabarrierforstudentswhodonothaveaccesstoreliableinternetconnectionsorcomputerequipment.6.QualityAssurance

Maintainingthequalityofeducationremainsacrucialissue.Educationalinstitutionsneedtoensurethattheonlinecoursesandprogramstheyoffermeethighstandardsandarerecognizedbyemployersandeducationalbodies.Choosethecorrectwordorwordstocompleteeachgap:1.a)accessibilityb)interactionc)technologyd)architecture2.a)diverseb)rigidc)monotonousd)linear3.a)genericb)personalizedc)mass-producedd)uniform4.a)feedbackb)technologyc)communicationd)funding5.a)potentialb)passionc)participationd)progressAnswers:1.c)technology2.a)diverse3.b)personalized4.a)feedback5.d)progress第二题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Thereisanextrawordwhichdoesnotfitintothepassage.Theriseoftheinternethashadaprofoundimpacton1ofourlives.From2communicationto3information,ithaschangedthewayweinteractwiththeworld.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionhasalsobroughtabout4challengesthatweneedtoaddress.Inthe5ofeducation,theinternethasprovidedstudentswith6toavastamountofresourcesandknowledge.Onlinecourses,forums,andvirtualclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offering7learningopportunities.Despitetheseadvancements,someeducatorsarguethatthe8offace-to-faceinteractioncannotbefullyreplacedbytechnology.1.a)aspects

b)fields

c)elements

d)dimensions2.a)personal

b)direct

c)instant

d)distant3.a)acquiring

b)accessing

c)gathering

d)obtaining4.a)new

b)emerging

c)increasing

d)decreasing5.a)sector

b)area

c)field

d)department6.a)access

b)opportunity

c)insight

d)exposure7.a)unique

b)diverse

c)limited

d)restricted8.a)importance

b)value

c)essence

d)significanceAnswers:1.b)fields2.c)instant3.b)accessing4.b)emerging5.a)sector6.a)access7.b)diverse8.b)value七、写作（30分）WritingQuestion

Prompt:

Imagineyouarewritingaletterofrecommendationforafriendwhoisapplyingforascholarship.Writealetterthatincludesthefollowingpoints:1.Introduceyourselfandyourrelationshiptothefriend.2.Discussyourfriend’spersonalitytraits,academicachievements,andanyspecialskillstheypossess.3.Provideanexampleofhowyourfriendhasdemonstratedthesequalitiesinyoursharedexperiences.4.Concludebyencouragingthereadertoconsideryourfriend’sapplicationfavorably.RequiredLength:Atleast100