2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT3课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmeliaEarhartwasbornonJuly24，1897,inAtchison，Kansas.ShewastheelderofEdwinStantonandAmyOtisEarhart'stwodaughters.Childhoodwasnothappyforthetwobrightsisters.Theirfatherwasanalcoholic(酒鬼)andlostjobsoften.Thefamilytraveledagreatdeal.Thegirlsoftenrecitedpoetrywhiledoingtheirchoresbutalsolovedsports,includingbasketballandtennis.Theirparentsencouragedthemtotrynewthings.DuringthewarAmeliaworkedasamilitarynurseinCanadaandlatershebecameasocialworkerandtaughtEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.Besideswork，Ameliahadonehobby.Sheenjoyedwatchingairplanestunt(绝技)shows,whichwerepopularinthe1920s.Thenonedayshetooka10­minuteplanerideandknewwhathervocationwouldbe.After10hoursofinstructionandseveralcrashes，Ameliawasreadytofly.Shemadeherfirstsoloflightin1921.Theflightwentwell.Till1928，flyingwasonlyherhobby.ThischangedwhenAmeliareceivedacallfromCaptainHiltonHRailey.HeaskedhertojoinpilotsWilmerStultzandLouisGordononaflightfromtheUnitedStatestoEngland.ThoughAmeliawasjustapassenger,shebecamethefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.Afterthis,Ameliagotgreatpublicity.InMay1932,shecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewtransatlanticcrossingrecordof13hoursand30minutes.ShereceivedamedalfromAmericanPresidentHerbertHooverforthis.Severalyearslater,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyfromCaliforniatoHawaii，whichwasadifficultroute.Amelia'slastflightbeganinJune1937.SheandnavigatorFredNoonansetouttoflyaroundtheworld.Theywereinatwin­engineplane.ThetwoofthemtookofffromMiamiinAmericatoSouthAmerica，ThentheycrossedtheSouthAtlanticOceantoDakarinAfrica.FromtheretoThailandtoAustraliaHowever,aftertheyleftLaeinNewGuineaforHowlandIsland，theAmericancoastguardlostcontactwiththeplane.Despiteanextensivesearch,theAmericanNavyneverfoundatraceofeithertheplaneortheaviators.Theirdisappearanceisstillamystery.[语篇解读]本文介绍了闻名的女性飞行员——阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特。文章简述了她的童年，提到了她学习驾驶飞机的契机，并讲解并描述了她的飞行生涯和最终一次飞行。1．WhydidEarharthaveanunhappychildhood?A．Becausethefamilytraveledagreatdeal.B．Becauseshehadtodosomehousework.C．Becauseshewastheelderofthetwodaughters.D．Becauseherfatherwasoftendrunkandoutofwork.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Theirfatherwasanalcoholic(酒鬼)andlostjobsoften.”可知，她的父亲是个酒鬼，而且常常失业。由此推断，她的家庭状况较差。]2．WhatdidEarhartdecidetodo?A．Shewouldlearntoflyaplane.B．Shewouldbuyanairplaneherself.C．Shewouldwatchairplanestuntshows.D．ShewouldteachEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句“Thenonedayshetooka10­minuteplanerideandknewwhathervocationwouldbe.”和第四段的第一句“After10hoursofinstructionandseveralcrashes，Ameliawasreadytofly.”可知，她要“学习开飞机”。]3．WhywasEarhartgivenamedalfromtheAmericanPresident?A．ShewasthefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.B．ShewasthefirstpilottocrosstheAtlanticalone.C．ShecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewrecord.D．Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“shecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewtransatlanticcrossingrecordof13hoursand30minutes”可知，她独自飞越大西洋并创建了新的纪录，因此而获得了奖章。]4．WhatcanweinferaboutEarhartfromthepassage?A．Shehadmanykindsofinterests.B．Herparentswantedhertobeapoet.C．Herwishwastobecomeanurse.D．Herparentsdidn'tletherdoanyhousework.A[推理推断题。依据其次段中“她喜爱背诵诗歌，喜爱篮球、网球”可知，她爱好广泛。]BItwasanamazingfeelingtobeacknowledgedforthePrideofBritainAwardatNo.10DowningStreet.Thelastthingyouexpectwhendoingsomethingasordinaryaspickingyoursonupfromasleepoveristoendupsavingthreepeople'slivesinaplanecrash—butthat'sexactlywhathappenedtomeinMaythisyear.IthinkIwasactingunconsciously.Ijumpedout，leavingGiacomointhecar.Theplanewasupsidedownandflameswerecomingoutofthedriver'sseatandIcouldhearscreaming.Ithinktheremusthavebeenroughlyhalfaminutebetweengettingthefirstandlastpersonout.Thenanotherguy—whoturnedouttobeJoelSnarr—arrivedonthescenetohelpatjusttherighttime.Idon'tthinkI'dhavebeenabletogetthepilotout—hewasabigguy.ThereisnowayhewouldhavesurvivedifJoelhadn'tbeenthere.IcouldtellstraightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We'djustgotallthreeofthemtoasafedistancewhentheaircraftwascompletelyswallowedbytheflames.GiacomoandIstaredateachother，almostlaughinginrelief.Theemergencyservicesarrivedprettyquickly，andwewereatthesceneforacoupleofhourswhiletheydealtwiththefirewasthefirsttimetheemotionofthewholethinghitme.Ikeptrandomlyburstingintotears.Thankfully，StuartMoore，thepilot，andhisnephewandnieceJackMoore，19，andBillieManley，16，haveallsincemadeafullrecovery.JackandBillieweresufferingalotmorethanIwas.Althoughtheyweresafe，thememoryofbeinginsidethatburningplanewouldhavebeenmoreofanemotionalscar.[语篇解读]本文主要讲的是作者经验了惊心动魄的救人事务，这让他获得了英国傲慢奖。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hepridedhimselfonbeinghelpful.B．Heregrettedhavingsavedthefamily.C．Hewasovercomebyfearanddespairthen.D．Hewaswellequippedwithfirst­aidknowledge.A[细微环节理解题。依据题目定位到文章第一段，结合下文作者在飞机失事后救了三个人可知，他为自己乐于助人而骄傲，故A项正确。]6．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．JoelSnarr'scharacter.B．Theimportanceofteamwork.C．Therescueprocess.D．Aninvestigationoftheaircrash.C[主旨大意题。依据题目定位到文章第四段，通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是作者和JoelSharr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程，故C项正确。]7．WhydidtheauthorandGiacomoalmostlaughinrelief?A．Itwasanarrowescape.B．TheybothappreciatedJoel'shelp.C．Theybothsurvivedthecrashingplane.D．Theemergencyservicesarrivedintime.A[推理推断题。依据题干中的“almostlaughinrelief”定位到文章第五段，结合第四段内容可推知，作者刚刚经验了惊心动魄的营救过程，最终在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人，所以此刻才会和Giacomo一起几乎如释重负地笑，“anarrowescape”意为“死里逃命”，故A项正确。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableAwardB．ACrashingPlaneC．AThrillingRescueD．AnExcitingExperienceC[标题归纳题。文章第一、二段引出主题——作者在飞机失事后救了三个人，其后的段落围绕详细的营救过程和事故的其他方面绽开，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhyWeShouldBeThankfulNoteveryonegetstohavethesamethingsthatwehave.Infact，peopleallaroundtheworlddon'thavethemeanstocelebrateanyholidays，withmuchlessfoodtofeaston.Everyoneshouldbehappyforeverythingtheyget.Mostpeoplearethankful...butnoticewhyIsaymost.TheonepersonwhowantsmoreandmoreislittleRicky.He'sneverunderstoodwhatitistoshare.Let'spayhimavisit,shallwe,aswemakeourwaytolittleoldCanada—allthewaydowntoMapleStreetandtothenicehousethatlittleRickylivesin.Aswemovecloser，youcanheartheyellsandscreamsoflittleRickynotgettingwhathewants.“ButMommy,Iwantthenewrobottoy!Iwantit，Iwantit！”Rickyyelled.Atelevisioncommercialwason,showingthe“MRDESTRUCTOR$500”“Ricky,no，”saidhismom.“Youalreadyhaveenoughtoys.Ifyoucandonatesomeofyourtoystothelessfortunatekids,thenyoucangetanewtoy,okay？”Ricky'smomwasalwaysworriedaboutherson'sgreed.LittleRickywasconfused—hedidn'tunderstandwhathismommywassaying.“Mommy,whatisdonation？”Rickyhadneverheardaboutthat.“Well，it'swhenwegatherupallofthetoysthatyoudon'twantanymore,andwegotoahomelessshelteroranorphanageandgivethelittleboysandgirlsthetoys.Wesharewiththembecausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.”Ricky'smomsuredidhopethathersonunderstoodwhatshewastellinghim.ButlittleRickywasstillconfused.Whydidn'tthelittleboysandgirlshaveallthestuffhehad?Rickysmiledathismomandwentrunningtohistoyroom.Hebegantosortthroughallofhisoldtoysuntilhehadabigstack.留意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。“Mommy，mommy！Comeon，let'sgotogiveallthekidsmytoys！”Rickywasexcited.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthewayhome，Rickystartedtocry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________