广东省深圳市华附集团校2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语命题：（坪地中学贝茜）审题：（同心实验许晶）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2．答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3．本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡相应位置。5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）1．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doour1haveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesound2thewordforlong,peopletakethefestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第1页（共8页）Therearemany3forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch4.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutomakepeople5thespecialday．Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuarethoughttobecleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Butthecustomofcarryingadogwoodspray（山茱萸喷雾华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第1页（共8页）7elderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable;thehostusuallyintroduces8fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Ona9.subwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（英德）inChinatoloveelderlypeople10theelderlypeopleareusuallyhavemoreknowledgeandexperiencethantheyoungpeople.Besides,tolovetheelderlypeopleistoloveyourselftomorrow.()1.A.teachersB.grandparentsC.friendsD.relatives()2.A.forB.ofC.asD.to()3.A.traditionsB.presentsC.expectationsD.inventions()4.A.moreluckilyB.moreeasilyC.betterD.longer()5.A.celebrateB.calculateC.protectD.spend()6.A.dyingoutB.dependingonC.findingoutD.comparingwith()7.A.GreetingB.EncouragingC.IntroducingD.Loving()8.A.himB.usC.themD.her()9.A.comfortableB.crowdedC.specialD.clean()10.A.becauseB.90C.butD.and11．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AHerearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia(SixthEdition):AnEnglish-languagedictionarycontainingmorethan51,000topics,theColumbiaEncyclopediaprovidestrustedfactsandinformation.Morethan200peoplemakegreateffortsfordepthandaccuracy（精确）oftheencyclopedia.Itstopicsarecompleteandclear.Medicalencyclopedias:Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educatorsandstudents.Thelibraryoffreemedicalencyclopediascontainsavarietyoftrustedfactsthatcovermedicalconditions,medicalssymptoms（症状），andmedicalcausesofhealth-relatedproblems.Computerencyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofcomputerencyclopediasisveryusefulwhetheryou'relookingforin-depthresearchorjustlearningaboutcomputertechnology.Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第2页（共8华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第2页（共8页）forkidsareabighelpforschoolresearchprojectsandscienceexperiments.()11.Howmanykindsofencyclopediasarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()12.MedicalencyclopediasareforthefollowEXCEPTADoctorsB.educatorsC.scientistsD.students()13.Mariaisastudentandshewantstolearnsomethingaboutcomputerscience.Whichofthefollowingcanshechoose?A.TheColumbiaencyclopedias.B.Computerencyclopedias.C.Medicalencyclopedias.D.Scienceencyclopedias.()14.Theunderlinedword"covers"mean“”inEnglish.A.IncludesB.opensC.turnsD.finds()15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Astorybook.D.Adiary.BPinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio,“Drinkthis,andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid,"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine.”AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandcameinfourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant?”askedPinocchio."Wehavecomeforyou,"saidthelargestRabbit.“Oh,Fairy,myFairy,"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon'twanttodie！＂Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，“Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobbers（盗贼）lasttime.”"IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio.“Wherearethegoldpiecesnow?"theFairyasked."Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger.“Andwheredidyoulosethem?""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches.华附集团校2024-华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第3页（共8页）"Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinocchio,"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces,butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh?"Pinocchioaskedher,worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose.“Iamlaughingatyourlies.""HowdoyouknowIamlying?""Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses."(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio)()16.HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine?A.Bytellinghimwithlovelywords.B.Byorderinghimwithnoexcuses.C.Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.DByshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin.()17.WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy?Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairyB.Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D.Becausehelostthegoldpieces.()18.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger.②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy.③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose.④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbers.A.①②④③B.②①③④C.④②①③D.④③①②()19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext?A.Impoliteandfriendly.B.Smartandkind.C.Caringandunderstanding.D.Fearfulanddishonest.()20.Whatmighthappennext?A.Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B.Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C.Pinocchiowouldn'tgivethemoneytotheFairy.华附集团校2024-华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第4页（共8页）CTheoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip,fieldsintheNetherlandsandneverfeelstired.Howisthispossible?TheoisanAIrobotthatlooksfosickflowerseachspring.Theworkstopsviruses（病毒）fromspreadingamongtheplants.Therobotlooksfortroubledtulipbulbs（鳞茎）andkillsthemifnecessary.Theyareremoved（去除）fromthehealthyones，inaprocessingcenteraftertheharvest.Thereare45robotslikeTheoworkinginthetulipfieldsoftheNetherlands.Theirjobbecomesimportantasthewinterturnstospringandthebusiestseasonnears.Peoplecomefromaroundtheworldtoseethecolorfulflowers.ThisisthesecondseasonthatAllanVisserhasusedarobot.Hesaiditisverycostly-thesameassportscar-about$200,000.Inthepast,knowledgeablefarmerswouldwalkthefieldslookingfortulipsthatshowedsignsofsickness."Iprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn'ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield,"hesaid"Yeah,itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.ErikdeJong,themanagerofthecompanythatmakestherobots,saidalloftheknowledgetheyuseinthecomputerprogramcomesfromtulipfarmers---farmerslikeTheovanderVourt.Heisthefarmerafterwhomtherobotisnamed.VanderVourtretired（退休）after52yearsoflookingforsickflowersinhisfields．＂It＇sfantastic＂hesaid,"ItseesjustasmuchasIsee."()21.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofaskingthequestioninParagraph1?A.Tobringupthetopic.B.ToaskforhelpCTolookforananswer.D.Togiveanopinion()22.WhatdoesAllanthinkoftherobot?A.Careful.B.Helpful.C.Friendly.D.Busy.()23.WhatisTheonamedafter?A.Acar.B.Aplant.C.Aplace.D.Aperson()24.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcansavesicktulips.B.Itwillretireafterworkingfor52years.C.Itcostsasmuchasasportscar.D.Itdoesbetterworkthantulipfarmers.()25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.TheCostlySportsCarinTulipFieldsB.TulipFarmersandTheirKnowledgeC.AIRobotTheoinTulipFields华附集团校2024-2025华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第5页（共8页）第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Itconnectsyourbraintoacomputer.B.Talkthroughthinking.C.Itsoonhelpsthemcheerup.D.Manypeoplecan'tdrawverywellormakemusic.E.Soontheircharacterjumpsinthegame.F.Moveyourmouse.Haveyouheardofthe＂happyswitch＂？Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression（沮丧），doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.26Ahospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow,ithashelpedcutdownapatient'ssadfeelingsby60percent,thehospitalsaid.Infact，the＂happyswitch＂isakindofBrain-ComputerInterface（BCI，脑机接）.Itworkslikeabridge.27SomeBCIscanaffectpeople'sbrainactivities.Somecanletpeoplecontrolthecomputerwiththeirthoughts.BecauseofthegooduseofBCI,inthefuture,theywillhelppeopleinmoreways.Playgames.BCIcanhelppeopleplaycomputergameswithoutusingtheirhands.Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".28Makelifeeasier.Imagineyourbrainisconnectedtothe"computer"ofyourhome.Wouldn'titbegreattoturnofflightsbeforegoingtobedjustbythinkingaboutit?29Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime,theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.Createart.30Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）-下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.BigWildWalk华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第6华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第6页（共8页）B.CoramvoiceCoramGroupwillhaveawritingcompetition（竞赛）calledCoramvoiceforyoungpeopletodreamaboutlife.Youcanwriteashortstoryaboutyourdreamlifetotakepartinit.C.ChinesepaintingClassYoucanlearnhowtopaintabird,flower,orpeoplewithbrushes.Wewillprovidethetoolsandpaperforyou.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.CreativeEarthArtCompetitionInthecompetition,childrenshouldpaintordrawapictureabouttheEarthinthefuture.WehopepeoplecanhelpsavetheEarthwhentheyseethepictures.ThePonyClubAreyouinterestedinhorses?ThePonyClubteachesyouhowtoridehorses.Italsotrainsyoutotakecareofhorses.F.MartinHouseShopsYoucangiveyouroldthingstous.Afterwesellthem,we’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren'sfamilies.Oryoucanhelpussellthethingsforthechildreninneed.()31.Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.()32.HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.()33.Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.()34.Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.()35.Emma'sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.第二部分非选择题（25分）III．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）QianXuesenwasapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina＇saerospace（航空航天）scienceandtechnology.Hewascalledthe“fatherofChina'saerospace"and“kingofrockets".Hewasalsooneofthemostfamous36,(scientist)intheworld.QianwasborninShanghai3711December1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,hewenttoAmericafor38(far)study.Afterthis,hespentmanyyears39teach)anddoingresearchworkatuniversitiesintheUSA.AndhemadeexcellentachievementsinAmerica.40,hisheartwasalwayswithhismotherland.In1955,hefinallyreturnedtoChinawithhisfamily.华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语华附集团校2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语第7页（共8页）bombs，onestar＂nuclearprogram（“两弹一星”核项目）.Theycreatedtheatombomb（原子弹）andlaterthehydrogenbomb（氢弹）42（success）．Theymanagedtocompletethisprojectinthefastesttimeinhistory.Qiandevoted43(he)wholelifetoChina'saerospaceindustry.Hewantedtousehisknowledge44(build)astrongerChina.Heoftensaysthatscience45(have)noboundaries（边界），butscientistshavethei