湖南省长沙市2017年中考英语真题（含答案）

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边.试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉1.WhodidSallyspendlastweekendwith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Hercousins.2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs?A.friendly. B.Cute. C.Helpful.3.WhereisTom'snewmobilephonenow?A.Onthedesk. B.Inthebookcase. C.Onthesofa.4.Howdoestheboygotothelibrary?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.5.Whenwi11theyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisThursday. B.NextMonday. C.NextThursday.第二节 听下面6段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题6.WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterday?A.At7:30a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.7.WhywasJacklateforschoolyesterday?A.Becauseofastorm. B.Becauseofabadcold. C.Becauseofatrafficaccident听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题8.HowdoesthemanspendtheSpringFestiva1?A.Bystayinghome. B.Bytraveling.C.Byvisitingparents9.WhatdotheyplantodonextSpringFestiva1?A.Goskating. B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.InarestaurantC.Inasupermarket11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.100yuan. B.150yuanC.200yuan听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.12.Howoftendoesthesonvisithismother?A.Twiceaweek. B.TwiceamonthC.Twiceayear13.Whatdoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalk?A.CheckhisemailB.AnswerthetelephoneC.Dothedishes14.Wherewillthewomanwaitforherson?A.Inthekitchen. B.InthelivingroomC.Inthestudy.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydney?A.Gotothebeach. B.GoshoppingC.Joinc1ubs.16.HowlongdidTinastaythere?A.Foraboutamonth. B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.17.WhenwillTinatravelagain?A.NextJune. B.NextOctoberC.NextDecember听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Introducetheschooltothelisteners. B.Tellthelistenersinterestingstories.C.Visitthelabbuildingwiththelisteners.19.Whenwil1apartybeheldforthe1isteners?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnWednesdaymorning20.Wherewillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00p.m.?A.BrooklynBridge.B.CentralParkC.WashingtonD.C.Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题，计10分〉21.—He11o，JohnThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeen B.was C.willbe22.一April22nd，peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayinthecountryside?A.In B.At C.On23.一There'sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?一Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomething B.nothinginteresting C.anythinginteresting24.一carefully，please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.Drive B.Todrive C.Driving25.一Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeaband?一I'mafraidnot.Youknow，youaresupposedtodependonA.myself B.yourself C.themselves26.Notonlymyparentsbuta1somysistercrazyabouttheTVplayintheNameofPeople.A.Is B.are C.havebeen27.一Philips，youmakesomuchnoisewhenyour1ittlesisterissleeping?一Sorry，Mum.I'llstoprightaway.A.can B.may C.must28.Sharedbikes，whichareenvironmenta11yfriendly，quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApri1A.became B.havebecome C.willbecome47.We'llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveupA.aslongas B.eventhough C.sothat30.一Couldyoupleasetellme ?一Fortwoweeks..howsoonhewillbeback howlonghewillbeaway how1ongwillhebeaway词语填空通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.(共10小题，计10分)Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka31onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim.butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid.andgave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬）fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe34apple.Thefatherwas35.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.HewaslostinthoughtPerhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo36understandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly，hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid，“Daddy，havethisone！Itismuchjuicierand37”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt38aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.A.walkB.shower C.breakA.bothB.eitherC.neither33.A.cutB.washC.share34.A.firstB.secondC.third35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved36.A.braveB.sillyC.young37.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier38.A.proudB.greatC.bad39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SeldomⅢ.阅读技能(三部分，共25小题，计50分)第-节 图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题，计10分)AZooOneDayPassAdu1tsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)$24$20$12·Childrenaged5andunderFREE·FREEParking·9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.sevendaysawee·OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay41.Mrs.Smithtakesher5-year-01dsontothezoo，andsheneedstopay,A.$24 B.$36 C.$4442.TheZooPassabovetel1susthatA.thezooisforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparking C.thezooopenseverydayBTheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(编辑)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申请人)should◆helptheeditor-in-chief(主编)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem◆givecreativeideas，beabletorewriteartic1esifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelitt1eexperience.◆workhardtofinishthetasksontime.◆haveatleastthreeyears’experience.Ifyoujoinus，you'llget◆freelunch◆80%medicalcost◆sevendays'paidleave◆11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit，youcanfirstwritetojob@.43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunch B.allmedicalcost C.publicholidays44.Ifyouwanttogetthejob，youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirstA.cal1 B.visit C.email45.Fromthechart(图表)，weknowthatA.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共15小题，计30分)AAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts(宇航员)dothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavehavesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswel1.However，becauseofmicrogravity(微重力)，astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample，theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定装置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemea1saday:breakfast，lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace，sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingmachines，updatingcomputerequipment(更新电脑设备)，etc.Atthesametime，thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagetotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremai1withnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore，livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies，readingbooks，playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime46.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.卫生 B.饮食 C.心理47.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthB.FruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformC.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.48.What'sthemainideaofParagraph(段落)Four?A.Eatinginspace. B.Workinginspace. C.Relaxinginspace49.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment，astronautsalsoneedtointheirdailyworkA.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth50.Fromthispassage，welearnthatA.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate(毕业生)fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords，thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages，takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology.”shesaid。Wu'sexperienceiscommonnowadays，Worldwide，40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies，includingcomputersmobileInternetandsocialmedia(媒体)，fromtheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime，theteachersbecomethestudents.whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology，saysZhouXiaohong，aprofessor(教授）fromNanjingUniversity，ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(辈).Asaresult，intheageofinformation，it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.It'sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink(桥梁)bet:weentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies，parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWu'seyes，teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringsherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu51.Wu's9“WeChatguide”madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harder B.simpler C.slower52.Whathascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamily?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign(设计)ofthenewtechnology53.Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.B.BecausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformationC.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings54.WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon(现象)thatkidsteachparents?A.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenient55.Wecaninfer(推断）fromthepassagethatA.it'snevertoooldtolearnB.a11'swe11thatendswe11C.agoodbeginningishalfdoneCWithtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheU.S.Let'stakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.◆TimeTimeisbestknownforitsredborder(镶边).Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages—aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold(粗体)texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature(以……为特色)America'siconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.◆NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury，thedesignofNationalGeographic，especiallyofthecover，hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography—yetitwasn'tshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder.◆SeventeenTheSeventeenlogo(标识）hasstayedthesame，butalmosteveryelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered(杂乱).Themagazinecover'sjobistosellthemagazine—ithas10standoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly，youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheSeventeencoversfortoolong56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icons”inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.轶事 B.时政 C.偶像57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNationalGeographic?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.B.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.C.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder58.Accordingtothelastparagraph，maymakeamagazinesellwellA.specialcovers B.goodwriters C.fantasticads59.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecameA.ComfortableB.pleasant C.cluttered60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.B.Thechangesofmagazinecovers.C.Thechangesofmagazinelogos第三节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共5小题，计10分)“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether(但愿人长久，干里共婵娟).”wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswell—knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarca1endar(阴历).Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMid—AutumnFestiva1.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularitya11overthecountry.InancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festiva1becausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries.familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid—AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually.nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare.peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid—Autumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustas0thertraditiona1Chineseholidays.PeopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggsTheroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruit，sharethestories.andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.61.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?62.WhywastheMid—AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?63.DoThanksgivingandtheMid—AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?64.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?65.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid—AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)IV.写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计30分)第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.(共5小题，计10分)Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.EveryoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclassesThinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.too.66.但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage，andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.67.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthec1assroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafter—schoo1activitiesthatinterestyou.68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。Ifyoudon'tjoinanything.youwillbejustgoingtoc1assandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocia1Stayc1ean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.69.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookc1eanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.70.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebe1ievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.66.67.68.69.70.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题，计10分)A:Jeff，71?B:Yes，MumIfinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:72.Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching，Isuppose.A:Youdo? 73 ?B:It'sabouttheBeltandRoad(“一带一路”).74?A:Yes,I'vejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway，itmaybea1ittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:A1ittlebithard?youmustbejoking.Inthevideo，theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B: 75.Ipromiseyou'1lfinditamazingandinteresting.第三节书面表达(计10分)76.为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduationparty)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班罔学写-个邀请函。要求:（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右(开头和结底已给出，不计入总词数)；信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。Dearclassmates，Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood—bye