2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（徐州卷）（含解析）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（徐州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.PeopleinBritainsay"fbotball“whilepeopleinAmericasay"

A.yardB.soccerC.movieD.truck

2.一Thisisyourfirsttimetobefarawayfromhome.

一Don'tworry,Mum.Icantakecareof.

A.myselfB.meC.myD.mine

3.一I'vegotatoothache,Mum.

一Oh,youeattoomanysweetsnacks.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need

4.MumisgladtoseethatTomisthanbefore.

A.hard-workingB.morehard-working

C.mosthard-workingD.themosthard-working

5.MyparentshavefreetimethanTom's.Theyarebusyalldayandhavenotimeforme.

A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less

6.一Mum,couldyoutellmehowtousethewashingmachine?

一Oh,Tmbusynow.Whynotreadtheyourself?

A.noticeB.newspapersC.instructionsD.information

7.—?

一Heiskindandhelpful.

A.WhatdoesyournewfriendlikeB.Whatisyournewfriend

C.WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.What'syournewfriendlike

8.Whenadoctorchecksyourteeth,youshouldopenyourmouthasasyoucan.

A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest

9.Thelightinthebathroomburnedout.Whynotanewone?

A.putupB.putinC.putoutD.puton

10.一Soyoumeanyoudon'tlikethebook?

-.Ilikethestoryinit,butIdon'tlikethewritingstyle.

A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NotexactlyD.You'reright

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

JasonSmith'sfatherandbrotherareverygoodbaseballplayers.ButJasonisn't.

Whenheis12yearsold,JasongoestoStauntonSchool.HisclassteacherisMr.Mandela.Mr.Mandelais

alsotheschool11coach（教练）.

“Weallknowyourfatherandbrother,MrMandelasaystoJasonwhentheymeetatStauntonSchool.

“Areyougoingtobeabaseballplayer12them?”

Jasonis13,"Idon'tknow.Baseballisnot14forme."hesays.

MrMandela15.“TheSmithsareallgoodplayers.^^hesays."Iwantyoutoplayfortheschool

baseballteam.Youwillhaveyourbaseballlessonseveryaftemoon.^^

Onthesecondday,Jasongoestopractisebaseball,16hecan'tplayitwell.Hegetssadandangry.

Herunstohishomequickly.Butwhenheisrunning,hefeelshappy.

Oneafternoon,herunsawaybeforehisbaseball17.Mr.Mandelarunsafterhim."Comeback!

Youmustcometoyourbaseballlesson.^^shoutsMr.Mandela.ButJasondoesn't18togotohislesson.

Herunsto19.Mr.Mandelarunsandruns,buthecan'tcatchupwithhim.Intheend,he20

Jason'shome.HesaystoJason,"Fmagoodrunner,butyouaremuch21thanme.Doyoulikerunning

morethanbaseball,Jason?^^

Jason22this.Whenheplaysbaseball,hefeelsbad.Butwhenheruns,heis23.

“Yes,Mr.Mandela.saysJason."24allthesports,Ilikerunningbest.”

“Doyouwantmetobeyourcoach?^^

“Mybaseballcoach,Mr.Mandela?^^asksJason.

"No."saysMr.Mandela.44Yourrunningcoach.”

“That'sgreat!Jasonsays.66I25tobethebestrunnerintheworld.”

11.A.runningB.baseballC.tennisD.basketball

12.A.asB.likeC.fromD.by

13.A.boringB.luckyC.worriedD.happy

14.A.differentB.difficultC.easyD.useless

15.A.liesB.winsC.smilesD.cries

16.A.orB.butC.andD.so

17.A.schoolB.coachC.classD.store

18.A.wantB.needC.startD.help

19.A.hisclassroomB.theparkC.theplaygroundD.hishome

20.A.reachestoB.arrivesC.getstoD.arrivesin

21.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

22.A.caresaboutB.can'twaitC.thinksaboutD.tidiesup

23.A.angryB.cheerfulC.sadD.helpless

24.A.BetweenB.BesidesC.AmongD.With

25.A.refuseB.hopeC.waitD.keep

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

XuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Lefshaveadayout

inXuzhou.

Plan:

8:00-9:00Havebreakfastandmeeteveryone.

9:00-11:00VisitYunlongMountain.

11:00-12:00VisitYunlongLake.ItisoneofthemostfamousplacesinXuzhou.

12:00-13:00Lunchtime

13:00-15:00VisitPengzuGarden.

15:00-17:00VisitXuzhouMuseum.Thismuseumhasmanyworksofart.

17:00-18:00Gobackhome.

26.WhenwillyouvisitYunlongMountain?

A.8:00-9:00.B.9:00-11:00.C.11:00-12:00.D.12:00-13:00.

27.Wherecanyouseemanyworksofart?

A.YunlongMountain.B.YunlongLake.C.PengzuGarden.D.Xuzhou

Museum.

28.ThetouristswillvisitplacesinXuzhou.

A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three

B

Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.Suddenly,thebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.

Itwastooheavy,sohedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutit.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoongoby

andhelphim.

Justatthattime,amanonahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerfeltdisappointed（失望）whenhesawthe

man.Itwasagreatmanandhelivednearthere.Hethoughtthegreatmanwouldn'thelphim,andhopedanother

farmerwouldcomeup.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorsewhenhecamenear."Iseeyouneed

help,^^hesaid,'TmherejustattherightThenhetookoneofthebagandthefarmertooktheother.They

lifted（提）ittogetherandputitonthehorse.

“Sir,"askedthefarmer,“HowcanIpayyou?^^"It'sveryeasy,^^thegreatmananswered,“Whenyousee

anyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”

29.Whycouldn'tthepoorfarmerliftthebagofwheat?

A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehewastooold.

C.Becausethebagwastooheavyforhim.D.Becausethebagwastoolargeforhim.

30.Whenhesawthepoorfarmerintrouble,thegreatman.

A.wentawaywithoutstoppingB.askedanotherfarmertohelphim

C.cameuptohelphimD.gavehimalotofmoney

31.Thegreatmanaskedthepoorfarmertopayhim.

A.bygivinghimmoneyB.bygivinghimahorse

C.bygivinghimalotofwheatD.byhelpingothers

C

Onceatortoise（乌龟）andtwoswans（天鹅）livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspent

manyhourshappilytogether.

Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearch

ofanotheronetolive.

Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthemwereworried,unsure

ofwhattodonext.

Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,t4Wewillplaceastick（棍子）inyourmouth.

Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthsoneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnot

openyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.^^

Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedtotheideahappily.

Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhatthey

sawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly.

Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthto

askcuriously,4tWhyisthere...?Ah...!^^

Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied.

Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstart

theirnewlife.

32.Thetortoiseandswanshadtoleavethelakebecause.

A.theywantedtofindanewlakeforfunB.thelakewasgettingtoocrowded

C.thelakewasdryD.theyweretiredoflivingbythelake

33.Theswanshelpedthetortoiseleavebyplacingthestick.

A.intheirmouthsB.aroundtheirnecksC.ontheirheadsD.undertheirfeet.

34.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“curious”?

A.害怕的B.好奇的C.兴奋的D.失落的

35.Howdidthestoryendforthetortoiseandtheswans?

A.Thetortoiselivedhappilylater.

B.Theswanssavedthetortoise.

C.Theswansfoundalakeandlivedthere.

D.Thetortoisefellanddied,andtheswanshadtomoveon.

D

Stopbuilding“birdkillers^^

McCormickPlaceinChicagoisthelargestconventioncenter（会议中心）inNorthAmerica.Ifscoveredin

glass,whichisenjoyableforhumansbutdeadlyforbirds.OnOct5,nearly1000birdswerefounddeadafter

havingcollided（碰撞）withthebuilding'sglasswalls.Mostofthemdiedonthespotbecauseofbrokenbonesin

theirheads.

Onekeyreasonistheglass.Thebirdsgetfooledbyit.Duringtheday,thebirdsflytowarditasitreflects

（反射）aperfectimageoftheskyandnearbytrees.Asnightfalls,thebrightlightfromglassbuildingsattracts（吸

弓I）thebirds,whoareusuallyguidedbythelightofthemoonandstars.Therecentcollisionoccurredbetweenthe

nightofOct4andearlynextmorning,whenthelightsinthebuildingwereonfbranevent.

Everyyear,nearlyonebillionbirdscollidewithglassintheUS,accordingtotheUSFishandWildlife

Service.InChina,birdcollisionsarealsocommon.Intheautumnof2022andthespringof2023,theNational

Anti-birdCollisionsActionAlliance（全国防鸟撞行动网络）reportedatotalof190casesofbirdcollision,which

includedseveraltypesofbirdslistedassecond-classprotectedwildlife（二级保护野生动物）.

Thesesadstoriescouldhavebeenavoidedifactionhadbeentaken.Manycountriesandregionshaveput

forwardbuildingdesignideastohelpkeepbirdssafe.Theseincludeusinglessglassesinbuildingwallsand

addingbird-friendlymaterialsandstickers（贴纸）ontothebuildings5walls.Turningofflightsatnightalsohelps

avoidbirdcollisions.

Apartfromregulations（规定）forbird-friendlybuildingdesign,wecanalsodoourparttosavebirdsby

puttingstickersontheglasswindowsinourhomesandclosingthecurtains（窗帘）atnight.

36.Whatcausedthebirds9deathatMcCormickPlace?

A.Theglassinthebuilding.B.Theweaknessoftheirheadbones.

C.Thestrongsunlightandmoonlight.D.Theperfectimagesofbirdsontheglass.

37.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthat.

A.birdcollisionswithglassarecommonandseriousB.birdcollisionswithglasshappenmoreofteninthe

US

C.ChinawilltakeactiontodealwithbirdcollisionsD.Somebirdspeciesareendangeredbecauseof

collisions

38.Whatisthekeysolutiontobirdcollisions?

A.Tokeepbirdsfarawayfrombuildings.B.Tocutdownlightpollution.

C.Totrainbirdstoavoidglassbuildings.D.Tochangebuildingdesignideas.

39.Whatcanwepersonallydotostopbirdcollisions?

A.Usesoftmaterialstocovertheglassbuildings.B.Addstickersontheglasswindows.

C.Turnonlightsatnight.D.Keepcurtainsclosedinthedaytime.

40.What'sthepurposeofhavingtheseregulations（规定）？

A.Tochangebuildingdesignideas.B.Toprotectbirdspecies.

C.Toprotectglassbuildings.D.Tocutdownlightpollution.

B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，

意思完整。

LIFE

直配的岸■a

馈竣的■牛，

0NO

SMOKING

Ayearago,NewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal（非法的）for

peoplebomafter2008tobuycigarettes（香烟）.41Anditwon'tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.

Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes.Afterthat,theage

limitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.42Inshort,themovewillstoppeopleborn

after2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.

Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous（有毒的）callednicotine（尼古丁）.Thoughnicotineisa

poison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthe

body,sopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon'tgetmore.Thenpeopleareunable

tostoptakingit.43

Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth.44InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieevery

yearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.

Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand'sbefore.45

A.Ifsoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.

B.By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.

C.Thafswhyifssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.

D.Thismaybeagoodtryandisexpectedtohaveimportantinfluences.

E.Theplanismadetokeepyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.

F.InChina,smokersaregettingyoungerandyounger,includingsomemiddleschoolstudents.

四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

careaboutmadeamistakebymistakecouldn'twaitexactlyoffers

46.Mybrotherinhishomeworkbuthenoticedandcorrecteditquickly.

47.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandmehelp.

48.Whenwearrivedatthepark,allofthechildrentogetoffthebus.

49.Aschildren,weshouldourparentswhentheyaresad.

50.Iknowwhatweshoulddonext.

B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

TodayI'dliketosharemyschoollifewithallofyou.Istudyina51(mix)school.Boysandgirls

havelessonstogether.Schoolstartsat8a.m.and52(finish)at4p.m..Wehavelotsofsubjectsto

study.IHkePhysicsbest53itisveryinteresting.

Wehavelotsofdifferent54(activity)atschool.Wecanlistentomusic55lunchtime,we

canchatwithourfriendstoo.Wehavealittlehomework.Weusuallyspendhalfanhour56(do)our

homework.Wecanbringourownbookstoourclass.Wecanalsoborrowbooks57ourschoollibrary.

58(read)booksisreallyfun.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolalwaysends59(early)thanusual.

Everymonthwegoonaschooltrip.Weoftengotodifferentmuseums,beautifulparksornicehills.Allofmy

classmatesenjoyourschooltrip.

Ourschoollifeis60(colour).Whataboutyours?

五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。

It'sfrightening(令人害怕)whenmanybeesareflyingtogetherandcomingtooclose.

Afewyearsago,LisaTurnbullwasinherhome.Shemadeacakeandleftitonthekitchentable.Whenshe

openedthekitchenwindowtohelpthecakecoolmorequickly,shedidn'tnoticelotsofbeesflyingaroundinher

backgarden.Afewminuteslater,Lisaheardaloudnoisecomingfromherkitchen.Sheopenedthedoorandsaw

agroupofbeesalloverherkitchentable.Thebeeslefttheiroldhomeandwerelookingforanewone.Itseemed

thatthequeenbee（蜂王）likedthecakeandstoppedonit.About15,000othersfollowedher.Luckily,Lisaknew

abitaboutbeessosheknewtheyweren'tdangerous.Shetoldherselfshedidn'tneedtobeafraid.Shecalmly

closedthedoorandcalledabeekeepertotakethebeesaway.

Lastsummer,thesamethinghappenedtoJohnNorton.Hewasdrivinghomeandhefoundthousandsof

beesfollowinghiscar.Hethenstoppedhiscar,hopingthattheywouldflyonandleavehim.However,they

landedonthebackofitandstayedthere.Feelingveryfrightened,Johncalledabeekeeper.Theyfoundthatthe

queenbeeflewintotheboot（后备箱）ofthecarwhileJohnwasputtingsomeshoppingintoit.Whenheclosed

theboot,shewasinside.Sowhenhedroveo境therestofthebeesfollowed.Thebeekeeperspentoverthree

hoursremovingallthebees.

61.WhydidLisaTurnbullopenthekitchenwindow?

62.WhatwerethebeesdoinginLisaTumbulPskitchen?

63.HowmanybeeswereinLisaTurnbull'skitchen?

64.HowdidJohnNortonfeelwhenhefoundthousandsofbeesfollowinghiscar?

65.HowlongdidthebeekeeperspendremovingallthebeesinJohnNorton'scar?

六、书面表达（满分20分）

66.校报有个WeeklyStar栏目在校内征文，请你以“MyBestFriend”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己好

朋友Amy的短文，向这个栏目投稿。

内容如下：

1、基本信息：年龄、外貌（至少两点）；

2、优秀品质：至少两点，并各举一例；

3、个人爱好：旅游和DIY,并各自说明原因；

4、展望未来：未来计划或梦想职业等

注意：

1、表达中必须包括所有要点，适当发挥想象，补充细节或事例；

2、字数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。

Mybestfriend

Hello,everyone!NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendAmy.

参考答案:

题号12345678910

答案BAABDCDABc

题号11121314151617181920

答案BBCCCBCADC

题号21222324252627282930

答案BCBCBBDCCC

题号31323334353637383940

答案DCABDAADBB

题号4142434445

答案EBCAD

1.B

【详解】句意：英国人称足球为football,而美国人称soccer。

考查常识及名词词义辨析。yard院子；soccer足球；movie电影；truck货车。根据常识可知，

美国人称足球为soccer。故选B。

2.A

【详解】句意:——这是你第一次远离家乡。——妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。

考查代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代

词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是L表示“我”能照顾好“我”自己，

因此用反身代词myself。故选A。

3.A

【详解】句意:——我牙痛，妈妈。——哦，你不应该吃太多甜食。

考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；should应该；need需要。根据“Fvegota

toothache,Mum.”可知吃太多甜食引发了牙痛，不应该吃太多。故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到Tom比以前更努力。

考查形容词比较级。根据"thanbefore”可知要用形容词比较级，hard-working的比较级more

hard-working。故选B。

5.D

【详解】句意：我父母的空闲时间比汤姆父母的少。他们整天都很忙，没有时间陪我。

考查形容词辨析。much多的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（many/much的比较级）；fewer

更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）。

空后time为不可数名词，排除C；根据than可知是比较级的标志，排除A；根据Theyarebusy

alldayandhavenotimeforme.”可知父母整天都很忙，没有时间陪“我"，因此时间更少一点,

less符合句意。故选D。

6.C

【详解】句意——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——哦，我现在很忙。为什么不自

己看看说明书呢？

考查名词辨析。notice通知；newspapers报纸；instructions说明；infbrmation信息。根据

“Mum,couldyoutellmehowtousethewashingmachine?”可知想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可

以看说明书。故选C。

7.D

【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很善良，又乐于助人。

考查情景交际。Whatdoesyournewfriendlike你的新朋友喜欢什么；Whatisyournewfriend

你的新朋友的职业是什么；Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike你的朋友长什么样；What5syour

newfriendlike你的新朋友性格怎么样。根据“Heiskindandhelpftd.”可知，是对朋友的评价,

所以是问朋友性格怎么样，故选D。

8.A

【详解】句意：当医生检查你的牙齿时，你应该把你的嘴尽可能地张开。

考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词/副词原级，故选A。

9.B

【详解】句意：浴室里的灯烧坏了。为什么不换一个新的呢？

考查动词短语°putup张贴putin安装putout熄灭；puton穿上。根据Thelightinthebathroom

burnedout.”可知灯烧坏了，建议安装个新的。故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我

不喜欢它的写作风格。

考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不；Ofcourse当然；Notexactly不全是；You'reright你说

得对。根据Ilikethestoryinit,butIdon?tlikethewritingstyle.”可知,并不完全是不喜欢这本

书，C项符合语境，故选C。

11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C16.B17.C18.A19.D

20.C21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰森的爸爸和哥哥都是棒球运动员，所以他的老师

想让他参加学校棒球队，但是杰森不擅长打棒球，所以他逃课了，在这个过程中，杰森的老

师发现杰森更喜欢跑步。

11.句意：曼德拉先生还是学校的棒球教练。

running跑步；baseball棒球；tennis网球；basketball篮球。根据"Mybaseballcoach,Mr.

Mandela?”可知，曼德拉先生是棒球教练。故选B。

12.句意：你会成为像他们一样的棒球运动员吗？

as作为；like像；fh)m来自；by通过。根据"Areyougoingtobeabaseballplayer...them?”可

知，此处指像父亲和哥哥一样。故选B。

13.句意：杰森很担心。

boring无聊的；lucky幸运的；worried担忧的；happy快乐的。根据力don'tknow.”可知,杰

森很担忧，不确定自己是否要成为一名棒球运动员。故选C。

14.句意：棒球对我来说不容易。

different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；useless没有用处的。根据“hecan'tplayit

well”可知，棒球对杰森来说不容易。故选C。

15.句意：曼德拉先生笑了。

lies说谎；wins赢得；smiles微笑；cries哭泣。根据"TheSmithsareallgoodplayers.”可知，

曼德拉先生笑着鼓励杰森。故选C。

16.句意：第二天，杰森去练棒球，但他打得不好。

or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据"Jasongoestopractisebaseball,...hecan'tplayit

well”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。

17.句意：一天下午，他在棒球课开始前跑掉了。

school学校coach教练class课程store商店。根据"Youwillhaveyourbaseballlessonsevery

afternoon.”可知，杰森在上棒球课。故选C。

18.句意：但是杰森不想去上课。

want想要；need需要；start开始；help帮助。根敏力erunsaway”可知，杰森不想上棒球课,

所以逃跑了。故选A。

19.句意：他跑回家。

hisclassroom他的教室；thepark公园；theplayground操场；hishome他的家。根据“Jason's

home”可知，杰森跑回了家。故选D。

20.句意：最后，他来到了杰森的家。

reachesto到达，及物动词，后直接加地点；arrives到达，不及物动词，后需加介词；getsto

到达，动词短语；arrivesin到达某地（城市或国家）。根据"Intheend,he...Jason'shome.“可

知，曼德拉先生追到了杰森家。故选C。

21.句意：我是一位优秀的跑步运动员，但你比我快得多。

fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。根据“Mr.Mandelarunsandruns,buthe

can,tcatchupwithhim.”可知，杰森比曼德拉先生跑得更快。故选B。

22.句意：杰森想了想。

caresabout关心；can'twait等不及；thinksabout思考；tidiesup整理。根据“Whenheplays

baseball,hefeelsbad.Butwhenheruns...”可知，杰森在思考自己是否要成为一名跑步运动员。

故选C。

23.句意：但是当他跑步的时候，他很高兴。

angry生气的；cheerfill高兴的；sad悲伤的；helpless无助的。根据"Whenheplaysbaseball,he

feelsbad.Butwhenheruns,...”可知，前后句为转折关系，杰森打棒球时不开心，但跑步时很

开心。故选B。

24.句意：在所有的运动中，我最喜欢跑步。

Between在两者之间；Besides此外；Among（三者及以上）之间；With具有。根据“allthe

sports”可知，运动不止两种，因此要用among。故选C。

25.句意：我希望成为世界上最好的跑步运动员。

refiise拒绝;hope希望；wait等待；keep保持。根据“I...tobethebestrunnerintheworld."可

知，杰森希望自己能成为最好的跑步运动员。故选B。

26.B27.D28.C

【导语】本文介绍徐州一日游的安排。

26.细节理解题。根据“9:00-11:00VisitYunlongMountain”可知，9点到11点游览云龙山，

故选B。

27.细节理解题。*艮据"VisitXuzhouMuseum.Thismuseumhasmanyworksofart.”可矢口，徐

州博物馆有许多艺术品。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据"VisitYunLongMountain.^^,"VisitYunlongLake.","VisitPengzu

Garden."和“VisitXuzhouMuseum.”可知，可以参观四个景点,故选C。

29.C30.C31.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个大人物帮助贫穷农夫的故事。

29.细节理解题。根据"Itwastooheavy,sohedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutit.",可知

那袋小麦太重了，所以他不知道该怎么办。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据"Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorsewhenhecamenear.^^

和“Theylifted（提）ittogetherandputitonthehorse.”,这位大人物下了马,然后帮助了他。故

选C。

31.细节理解题。根据"HowcanIpayyou?''It'sveryeasy/thegreatmananswered,"Whenyou

seeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesamefor（“我怎么才能付你钱呢?”“这很简单，“这位

大人物回答说，“当你看到别人陷入困境时，也为他做同样的事情。”），可知是让农夫帮助

别人。故选D。

32.C33.A34.B35.D

【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘

记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。

32.细节理解题。木艮据第二段"Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchof

anotheronetolive.”可知，因为那年没有雨水，湖泊干涸，乌龟和天鹅得离开干涸的湖泊去

寻找新的居住地。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段'Wewillplaceastick（棍子）inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestick

inourmouthsoneitherside.”可知，天鹅在嘴里放了棍子。故选A。

34.词句猜测题。根据"Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthe

townweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.“可知，它们飞过一个大城市的上空，人们感到

惊讶。结合选项可知，他们因为好奇而激动地大叫，所以curious意思是，好奇的”。故选B。

35.细节理解题。根据最后两段“Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied"和"Theswanshadno

chancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstarttheirnew

life.”可知，乌龟摔了下来、死了，但是天鹅不得不飞走，开始新的生活。故选D。

36.A37.A38.D39.B40.B

【导语】本文讨论了鸟类与玻璃建筑碰撞的问题，介绍了其原因、严重性以及可能的解决方

案，呼吁采取措施保护鸟类。

36.细节理解题。根据"Duringtheday,thebirdsflytowarditasitreflects（反射）aperfectimage

oftheskyandnearbytrees.Asnightfalls,thebrightlightfromglassbuildingsattracts（吸弓I）the

birds,whoareusuallyguidedbythelightofthemoonandstars.”可知，鸟类死亡的原因是建筑

物的玻璃。故选A。

37.段落大意题。根据"Everyyear,nearlyonebillionbirdscollidewithglassintheUS,...In

Chinabirdcollisionsarealsocommon....includedseveralkindsofbirdslistedassecond-class

protectedwildlife（二级保护野生动物）”可知，第三段主要介绍了鸟与玻璃的碰撞很常见，也

很严重。故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据'Manycountriesandregionshaveputforwardbuildingdesignideastohelp

keepbirdssafe.”可知，鸟类碰撞的关键解决方案是改变建筑设计理念。故选D。

39.细节理解题。根据"wecanalsodoourparttosavebirdsbyputtingstickersontheglass

windowsinourhomes”可知，我们可以在家里的玻璃窗上贴上贴纸，来阻止鸟类碰撞。故选

Bo

40.推理判断题。根据叮hesesadstoriescouldhavebeenavoidedifactionhadbeentaken.Many

countriesandregionshaveputforwardbuildingdesignideastohelpkeepbirdssafe.These

includeusinglessglassinbuildingwallsandaddingbird-friendlymaterialsandstickers（贴纸）

ontothe