寒假作业04动词和动词短语-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业04动词和动词短语动词中考考点1.谓语动词的用法口诀谓语动词可分四，行为、情态、助动、系。行为动词有实义，可以独立作谓语。谓语动词可分四，行为、情态、助动、系。行为动词有实义，可以独立作谓语。连系动词有实义，须与表语在一起。can,may,must是情态，动词原形离不开。助动词无实义，不能独立作谓语。时态、语态、疑问、否，do，be，will不能少。2.连系动词速记一是一觉一保持，起来4个，变了3个。一是一觉一保持，起来4个，变了3个。【说明】:初中阶段出现的连系动词有:一“是”(am，is，are)，一“感觉”(feel)，一“保持”(keep)，三个“变了”(bee,get,turn)，四个“起来”(taste，smell,look,sound)。3.助动词的用法歌诀时态、人称、疑问、否，be，do，will，have少不了。时态、人称、疑问、否，be，do，will，have少不了。一般疑问句，助动词放到句首去。变否定，也简单，助动词后面not添。现在分词表进行，离开be事难成。被动语态少了be，时态、人称、句无意。如要构成完成时，have，had不能去。【注意】will,would,shall,should除了表示将来的时间以外，更多的是用作情态动词。4.易错短语putaway把......收拾好holdon 不挂断,停止carryon 继续开展,坚持bringup抚育,培养turnup 出现，调高takeup占据,开始从事putout 扑灭,生产carryout实现,执行breakout 爆发bringup培养,养育eacross 偶遇getaway离开,脱身givein屈服,投降goover复习,温习gothrough 经历,穿过takedown写下,记下breakawayfrom从......脱离开keepupwith跟上datebackto 追溯到putupwith忍受,容忍holdonto坚持befondof 爱好,喜爱becuriousabout 对......好奇beawareof 意识到一、单项选择。1．Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway2．Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t3．Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor4．—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.

—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold5．—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should6．—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A．tookaway B．madeup C．putaway D．builtup7．—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked8．—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout9．I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getup B．putup C．takeafter D．geton10．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．can B．must C．need D．might11．—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t12．I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin13．Papercutoutsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff14．Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain15．—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmymunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t16．Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullypleteditontime.A．gaveup B．workedout C．turneddown D．tookaway17．—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t18．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A．dependson B．givesaway C．leadsto19．—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A．getalongwith B．catchupwith C．gettogetherwith D．eupwith20．—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A．lookout,themoreconfident B．bringout,themoreconfident C．bringout,thelessconfident二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

21．ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth（safe）onJune4,2023,pletingtheirsixmonthspacestationtask.

22．I’vedecided（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.

23．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.

24．Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.

25．Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.

26．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Ajourneyofathousandli（begin）withasinglestep.

27．Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)

28．ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)

29．Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore.(few)

30．TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)

一、完形填空。Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe1.Iwasluckyenoughtobe2fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe3time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether4wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook5inourprogress.Sometimes,we6eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso7thatIcouldn’tgoon.8,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe9forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing10wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe11ofourteam.Asourcoach,he12believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis13intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto14anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig15.Nowwearereadyfortheingdragonboatrace.1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better10．A．till B．if C．since D．while11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check15．A．village B．school C．market D．family二、阅读单选Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone.Buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.Whatdoweknowabouttheexpertatfirst?16．Theexpert________theyoungmanatfirst.A．playedajokeonB．gotangrywith C．refusedtoteach D．madefriendswith17．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?________A．Itwasawayoflearning. B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman. D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.18．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．Arealexpertongems. B．Somegoodlearninghabits. C．Thesecrettolearningquickly. D．Theimportanceofbeingpatient.三、阅读回答问题StayingsafeonlineWeshouldlearnsometipsonhowtousetheinternetsafely.Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline?Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount(账户)safeenough?Doyouremembertologoff(退出登录)afterusingpublicputers?Youmaythinkthesearen’tproblems.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Youmaylosemoney,getdisturbedbyothers,oreventakepartincrimeswithoutknowing.September5to11isChinaNetworkSecurityWeek.Let’slearnmoreabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety.ProtectyourselfCybercriminals(网络罪犯)canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorputer.Theyputavirus(病毒)onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname,addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls(诈骗).So,don’tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry,too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工业大学)isatopuniversityinXi’an,Shanxiprovince.Itisfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirusinthem.Morethan140GBoftheschool’simportantdatawasstolen.AccordingtoChina’sNationalputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenter,theNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStatesmadetheattack.In