高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表Ⅰ虚拟情况If条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+V过主语+〔would;could;should;might〕+V原与过去事实相反If+主语+had+V过分主语+〔would;could;should;might〕have+V过与将来事实可能相反If+主语+V过Should+V原Wereto+V原主语+〔would;could;should;might〕+V原例句：1、表示与现在事实相反情况：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。〔事实：我不可能是你〕2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他号码，我就会告诉你。〔事实：不知道〕3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4．IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。〔事实：没带钱〕2.表示与过去事实相反情况1.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。〔事实：去晚了〕2．Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我劝告话，就不会犯这样错误了。〔事实：没有听我话〕3、表示对将来情况主观推测1.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿话，我就跟他谈谈。〔事实：来可能性很小〕2．IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。〔事实：不知能否下雪〕3．IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一来这儿话，我就会告诉她这件事始末。【典型例题】1〕IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold2〕Ifhe_______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.(2021年湖南卷)

A.followedB.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

3〕Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2021年天津卷)A.shouldtellB.tells

C.toldD.hadtold4〕Ifwe_______theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2021年陕西卷)

A.takeB.hadtaken

C.tookD.havetaken

5〕—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.(2021年北京卷)

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied

Ⅱ例句：WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。2.Shoulditbenecessary,Iwouldgo.假假设有必要，我会去。3.Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedontime.假设不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。4.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.我们不知道他号码，否那么我们就会给他打。5.Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavecometohelpyou.我那天很忙。否那么我会来帮你。6.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.没有你帮助，我们不可能取得这么大成绩。7.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.如果没有你帮助，我实验就不会成功。【典型例题】1〕Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.(2001年上海春季卷)

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored2〕Butfortheirhelp,we_______theprogramintime.(2021年安徽卷)

A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinish

C.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished3〕ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2021年福建卷)

A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon

4〕_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpu5〕___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor6〕____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork B.Hadheworked C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

7〕____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft

8〕Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen

9〕Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe

10〕Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.is B.would C.were D.wouldn’tbe

Ⅲ1：necessary;strange;important;insist;suggest;order;natural2:一条建议：insist两道命令：ordercommand三条建议：suggestadvisepropose四点要求：demandrequiredesireask.3.insistencesuggestionorderproposaldemand例句：1.Heinsistsheisastudent.他坚持说他是个学生2.Hisfacesuggeststhathelooksworried.他表情暗含着他很担忧。3.Itisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriend.奇怪是这样一个人会成为我们朋友。4.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.他建议我们到北京旅游观光,我们都同意了。

5.Myadviceisthathe(should)exercisefirst.我建议是他应该先做练习。6.Itissuggestedthatyou(should)spendmoretimeinEnglish.你应该花更多时间学习英语。7.Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief(should)comein.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼进入。8.Hestartedoutearlierlesthe(should)belate.他早早就出发了以防迟到【典型例题】1〕Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.(1994年上海卷)

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

2〕Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)(2021年湖北卷)

【解析】动词insist引导宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句构造是(should)+动词原形,主语problem是“被讨论〞,故使用被动形式,故答案为(should)bediscussed。3〕Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is4〕Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

5〕Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayed B.couldstay C.hasstayed D.stay

6〕Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentfor B.send C.besentfor D.wassent

7〕Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscuss B.todiscuss C.shoulddiscuss D.willbediscussed

8〕Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping

9〕Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeys B.Obey C.willobey D.wouldobey

10〕Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.came B.willcome C.hadcome D.shouldhavecome

11〕MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did B.do C.shalldo D.havedone

12〕Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beput B.put C.shouldput D.hadbeenput

13〕Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinishedⅣ

例句：1.IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那样头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你)2.IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我那时就知道这件事情真相。〔事实：那时还不知道〕3.IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.我希望我还能有一次这样时机。〔事实：很难再有这样时机了〕【典型例题】1〕HowIwisheveryfamily__b____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2002年上海春季卷)

A.hasB.had

C.willhaveD.hadhad2〕Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__d____yesterday.(2006年全国卷I)

A.washappeningB.happens

C.hashappenedD.happened3〕LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIc______youradvice.(2003年上海春季卷)

A.followedB.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow4〕Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

5〕HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

6〕IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlost B.wouldn’tlose C.didn’tlose D.haven’tlost

7〕IwishI____herethen

A.was B.hadbeen C.were D.wouldbe8〕HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtried B.hadn’ttried C.havetried D.didn’ttryⅤ

例句：1〕I'dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。2〕I'dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你现在在这儿。3〕We'dratheryouwentheretomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿4〕IwouldratheryouwentnextSunday.我情愿你下周日走。

5〕Iwouldratheryouhadn'tdonethat.我真希望你没做那件事。【典型例题】1〕Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe______moreonitsculture.(2021年江苏卷)

A.focusB.focused

C.wouldfocusD.hadfocused2〕---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

3〕---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedone C.Ishould’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo

4〕Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do B.didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t

5〕Iwouldratheryou____atonce

A.leaveB.willleaveC.leftD.shouldleaveⅥ

It'shightimethathewent/shouldgotobed.到了他该上床睡觉时候了。【典型例题】1〕Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold B.held C.haveheld D.hadheld

2〕Itishightimeyou____toschool

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hadgone练习题1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget

C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;be

C.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtell---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwerenot

C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked

C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft

C.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome

17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews

---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttellB.don’ttell

C.hadn’ttellD.won’ttell

21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____homeA.stayedB.couldstay

C.hasstayedD.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputonB.wouldputon

C.beputonD.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent

24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishould’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlostB.wouldn’tlose

C.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbe

C.even,hadbeenD.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey

36.IwishI____herethen

A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone

39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished

42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……

----Don’tcallme“Joe〞,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t

43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning

A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashing

C.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.couldhave,hadwashing

44.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry

45.----HowcouldIthankyouenough

----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____it

A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone

46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq’sco-operation____goodandmilitaryaction______toallowinspectionstocontinue

A.be,bedelayedB.is,delay

C.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed

47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeaths

A.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbe

C.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen

48.Whatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.

A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedelivered

C.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered

49.Iflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorder

A.madeunpunishedB.cameunpunished

C.wentunpunishedD.notpunished

50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____late

A.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

51.Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthen

A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome

52.Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeeting

A.hadputonB.shouldputon

C.haveputonD.willputon

53.Ihopethatyou____right

A.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe

54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyou

A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

55.Heinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorning

A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came

57.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied

58.Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweek

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen,couldclimb

59.Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

60.IwishI_____youyesterday

A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

61.Hetalksasifhe____forages

A.islivingthereB.waslivingthereC.haslivedthereD.hadlivedthere

62.Thejudgeorderedthethief____punished

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wastobeD.mustbe

63.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination

A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,has

64.Theyaretalking____theyhadknowneachotherforyears

A.asifB.evenifC.likeD.because

65.HadyoudoneasItoldyou,you____

A.wouldsucceedB.wouldhavesucceeded

C.weretosucceedD.shouldsucceed

66.______yourhelp,I____theexam

A.Without,willfailB.Ifnot,willfail

C.Butfor,wouldhavefailedD.Ifitisnotfor,wouldhavefailed

67.Iwouldratheryou____atonce

A.leaveB.willleaveC.leftD.shouldleave

68.____today,shewouldarriveinNewYorkbyTuesday

A.IfheleavesB.WouldhehaveleftC.WasheleavingD.Werehetoleave

69.Itishightimeyou____toschool

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hadgone

70.Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,he_____beeninhospitalnow

A.shouldn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’thaveD.wouldnot

71.Itisnecessarythathe____tothelabrightnow

A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.iscoming

72.Butthathe____it,hewouldn’thavebelievedit

A.seeB.sawC.hadseenD.sees

73.Theirsuggestionisthatthewoundedsoldiers____tohospitalatonce

A.besentB.issentC.wassentD.shouldsend

74.IwouldbuythatcarbutI____enoughmoney

A.donothaveB.didnothaveC.willnothaveD.hadnothad

75.Ifonlywe____aboutthedanger,wecouldn’thavejoinedyou

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.shouldknow

76.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary

A.wasallowedB.wouldbeallowedC.beallowedD.hadbeenallowed

77.____youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.ShouldB.wouldC.CouldD.Had

78.---Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkearlier

----IknowbutI____thetime

A.don’thaveB.didn’thaveC.won’thaveD.hadnot

79.Itriedhisbestineverything,_____hewouldn’thavebeenwhathewas

A.otherwiseB.butC.andD.butthat

80.HowIwishI____suchagoodchancebefore

A.didn’tmissB.hadn’tmissed

C.metD.havemet

81.___yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago

A.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceivedD.HadIreceived

82.IwouldaskTomtolendusmoneyifI____him

A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know

83.Ifit____tomorrow,whatshallwedo

A.rainsB.wouldrainC.rainedD.shouldrain

84.Ifhe___comeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.wouldB