2024年广东省深圳市中考英语质检试卷（6月份）

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市中考英语质检试卷（6月份）一、选择题完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Earlynextmorning，itwasstilldark.Iwokeuphearingmysistercryingsoftlybecauseofabad（1）.Igotoutofbedandwenttoherroomquietly.Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.IknewIhadto（2）her.Isatdownnexttoheronthebedand（3）wipedhertearsaway.Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.Aftersometime，she（4）andtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪兽）anddarkness.Ilistenedcarefullyand（5），showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.Then，Ihelpedher（6）aniceandpeacefulplace，likebeingatthebeachwithwarmsandandlisteningtothesoundofthegentlewaves.AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.Slowly，shestoppedcrying，andstartedtofeel（7）again.Igaveherakissontheforehead（额头）andwhispered，"Goodnight，sweetdreams."ThenI（8）herroomsoshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself.AsIreturnedtomyownroom，Ifelt（9）fortheexperience.Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（10）."（1）A.roomB.dreamC.examD.story（2）A.comfortB.scareC.adviseD.warn（3）A.quicklyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.gently（4）A.felloffB.setoutC.calmeddownD.wokeup（5）A.laughedB.noddedC.disagreedD.regretted（6）A.breakintoB.liveinC.buildupD.thinkof（7）A.afraidB.satisfiedC.angryD.relaxed（8）A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.changed（9）A.sorryB.sadC.thankfulD.nervous（10）A.politenessB.supportC.friendshipD.respect阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）"So，Alex，"Mariaaskedasshemovedbranches（树枝）outofherface，"whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？"Alex，whowasleadingtheway，turnedaroundandsmiled"Localstoriessayit'smorethanjustwaterfallingfromaheight.It'ssupposedtobeadoortoanotherworld.Butremember，we'rehereforscience!"Marialaughed."Icandream，can'tI？Butreally，whatareourchancesoffindingit？""Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（线索）fromoldmapsandstories.""Yes，but…"Mariasteppedoversomemud，"Whatifwedon'tfindit？"Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal.""Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway.""Exactly，"Alexagreed."Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!"Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（1）WhatisthemaingoalofAlexandMaria'strip？A.Tofindawindowtoanotherworld.B.Tostudyanimalsintheforest.C.Tolookforaspecialwaterfall.D.Tomakemapsforotherexplorers.（2）HowdoesAlexcheerupMaria？A.Bysayingtheywillsurelyreachtheplace.B.Bysayingtheymaydiscoversomethingmoreamazing.C.Bysavingtheywillbefamous.D.Bysayingthetripwillbeeasy.（3）WhatdoesMarialearnfromAlexaboutexploring？A.It'simportanttobeluckyandfindingvaluablethings.B.Itneedsalotofplanningandgettingreadybeforeexploring.C.It'snecessarytoknowwhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere.D.It'snotjustabouttheend，butalsotheexperiencesalongtheway.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlexaccordingtothewriter？A.Funny.B.Brave.C.Shy.D.Silly.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostlyhappentoAlexandMaria？A.Theymaylearnnewthingsaboutnature.B.Theywillcertainlyfindthewaterfallatlast.C.Theymaystoplookingforthewaterfall.D.Theycannevergobackhomeagain.3．（7.5分）TheoldChinesepoem"苔花如米小，也学牡丹开"meanseventhesmallestplantscanbebeautifullikeflowers.ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔藓）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽视），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.YoutaiGardenishometomorethan30typesofmosses.Anexpertsaidmossesweresomeofthefirstplantstogrowonlandfromwater，whichhelpedmaketheEarthgoodforotherplantsandanimalstolive.Thegardenstartedafterabigstormin2018thathurtmanytreesinthevalleywhereitisnow.TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.IttookalmosttwoyearstofinishYoutaiGardenafterlotsofresearch.Peoplewhoworkthereteachothersaboutmossesandhowtotakecareofthem.Shenzhen'sYoutaiGardenisawonderfulexampleofhowamazingmossesare.Thisquietplaceremindsusthatmossescanliveandlookniceeveninacity.（1）WhydoesthewritermentiontheoldChinesepoeminthebeginning？A.TointroduceafamousChinesepoettoreaders.B.Toshowthedeepermeaningofthemossgarden.C.Toencourageallpeopletoplantthemosses.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）Accordingtothetext，whyaremossesimportantfortheenvironment？A.Becausetheygiveeverythingtoanimals.B.Becausetheykeepthenaturebalanced.C.Becausetheyhurttreesduringstorms.D.Becausetheylookbeautifullikeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3mean？A.Themosses.B.Thestorms.C.Theteammembers.D.Thetrees.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage？A.ThehistoryofShenzhen'scitydevelopment.B.ThebadeffectofthefirstmossgardeninChina.C.TheactionShenzhenpeopletaketoprotectenvironment.D.TheimportanceandbeautyofShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Business.B.History.C.Sports.D.Nature.4．（7.5分）OnApril24，wecelebrateChina'sSpaceDay，whichshowsthecountry'sfastprogressinspaceexploration（探索）.Chinaistryingtoworkwithothercountriestoexploretheunknownpartsofspace.Sofar，Chinahasmadeover150agreementswithmorethan50countriesandgroups.Chinahasputalotofeffortintoexploringspacewithothercountries.Forexample，ChinahasenteredintoaspaceagreementwithThailandrecently.Underthisagreement，aThaidevice（装置）willbeonChina'sChang'e7mission（任务）.Thistoolwillstudyspaceweatherfromthemoon.Inanothercase，ChinaworkedwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonitsTianwenImissiontoMars.Theyalsosetupasystem（系统）tosharedata（数据）withtheUnitedStates，helpingscientistsaroundtheworldaccessinformationfromMarsprobes（火星探查）.AChinesespokespersonnamedWangWenbininvitedinternationalastronautstovisitChina'sspacestationduringaneventinApril2022.ThisshowsthatChinaisopentosharingitsspaceexperiences.Forexample，workingwiththeUnitedNations，theyhavechosenprojectsfrom17countriestodoexperimentsontheTiangongspacestation.Tosumup，Chinaisactivelyinvitingothercountriestojoinitsjourneyintospace.Bycooperatingwitheachother，theyhopetosharetheexcitementofspacediscoveriesandmakesureeveryonecanenjoythebenefitsofspaceexploration.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，howmanyspaceagreementshasChinamadewithothers？A.Morethan50.B.Over17.C.Over150.D.About1500.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.TheplanforChang'e7mission.B.Thetooltostudyspaceweather.C.TheTianwenImissiontoMarswithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D.China'sefforttoworkonspaceexplorationwithothercountries.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"access"inParagraph2probablymean？A.getB.expectC.protectD.cancel（4）WhydidWangWenbininviteforeignastronautstovisitChina'sspacestation？A.Totrainthemforfuturespacemissions.B.ToshowChina'sspaceachievements.C.Toencouragetoworkwithothercountries.D.Tohelpallpeoplestartaspacetravel.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThecelebrationofChina'sSpaceDayB.China'sfastprogressinspaceexplorationC.ChinawelcomesworldtojoinitsSpaceJourneyD.Theexcitementandbenefitsofspacediscoveries请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Doingthingsyouenjoymakesiteasiertokeepupyourhabits.B.Havingenoughsleepbeforesportsisnecessary.C.Eatabalanceddietthatincludesdifferenttypesofhealthyfood.D.However，manypeopledon'tknowhowtoexerciseproperly.E.Alightjog，orsomeeasyandgentlemovementscanhelp.F.Youhadbetternotchoosedifficultsportsatfirst.Playingsportsisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.（1）Herearesometipstohelpyouexerciseinawaythathelpyouworkoutsafelyandgetthemostbenefits：StartwithaWarm﹣upBeforeanyphysicalactivity，it'simportanttowarmupyourmuscles（肌肉）topreventinjury（损伤）.（2）Theycanmakeyourbodyreadyfortheexercisetocome.ChooseActivitiesYouEnjoyIt'swisetofindactivitiesthatyoulookforwardtodoing.Running，biking，orteamgamesmaybeyourchoices.（3）SetSuitableGoalsMakesureyourgoalsarepossibletoachievesoyoustaymotivated（有动力的）（4）Sopleasebeginwitheasyonesandgofromtherestepbystep.FeedYourBody（5）Itwillprovideyouwithenoughenergywhileexercisingandhelpyourmuscleshealafterexercise.Findabalancethatworksforyouandenjoythejourneytowardsbetterhealth!信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly、Elie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品。A.Cool﹣designedFanOnhotsummerdays，manypeoplecarryaminifantokeepthemselvescool.Butthisfanisalittledifferent.Youcanholditonyourneck.Yourhandsarefree!B.Solar（太阳能）PlantPotThepothasasolarpanel（板），.Itcanrunaroundinthegardenandlookforsunlightbyitself.Youdon'tneedtoworrythatyourplantsdon'tgetenoughsunlight.C.SmartWalkingstickItcannotonlyhelpoldpeoplekeeptheirbalance，butalsohasGPS，lightsandanalarm.Ifthestickcomeswithin25cmofawallorotherobjects，itwillsoundanalarmtowarntheuser.D.Sugarpacket（纸袋糖）.The"paper"packetisnotpaperatall﹣itmelts（融化）intoyourcoffee.Thiskindofsugarpacketmeanslessrubbish."Itcouldsaveabout2millionpounds（910，000kg）oftrasheachyear.E.SafetyWindowThewindowpreventschildrenfromfallingoutofthewindowiftheytrytoopenit.Aprotectiveguardwillgoupwhenthewindowispulledbackdown.F.RobotPoliceTherobotcantellpeoplewhendangerordisastersarecoming.Itcanalsodosomepolicework.Itcanwaveitsarmsandshout："Don'tmove!"（1）Simonisarobotfan.Hethinksrobotscanhelphumansolvemanyproblems.（2）Pollyisespeciallycrazyaboutgardening.Shelovesgrowingplants.（3）Ellieshowsinterestinsomeproductswhichisenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Doriswantstoknowsomeinventionswhichhelphis80﹣year﹣oldgrandpagooutsafely.（5）Mikewouldliketoseesomecreativeproductswithcooldesignstomakelifeeasier.二、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel（1）（peace）andhappy.（2）Iwas8yearsold，IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsdancingandsinging（3）（beautiful）ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted（4）（learn）PekingOpera，andsheput（5）（I）inclasses.SincethenI'vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup（6）6o'clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance，suchaslegexercises，somersaults（翻筋斗），andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes，"Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years'practiceoffthestage."Allof（7）hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020，I（8）（take）partinKingCross（《跨界歌王》）onBeijingTV.Thisyear，IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty（《贵妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent（9）（part）oftheaterlikewriting，music，painting，andcostumes.Thecharm（魅力）ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill（10）（love）bymoreyoungpeople.书面表达8．（15分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你的学校将举办"CreativeReadingWeek"活动，请你根据以下给学校外教Mr.Archer写一份邮件，告知活动安排并邀请他致开幕词。内容包括：（1）发出邀请；（2）告知安排：①开幕时间、地点：下周一下午2点学校智能图书馆；②活动目的：以创新的方式激发学生阅读兴趣；③活动内容：体验AI工具辅助阅读、………（3）期待与感谢。参考词汇：开幕式：openingceremony开幕词：openingspeech智能图书馆：smartlibraryAI工具AItool要求：（1）80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。DearMr.Archer，I'mLiHua，thepresidentoftheStudentUnionatourschool._______Warmregards，LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语质检试卷（6月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Earlynextmorning，itwasstilldark.Iwokeuphearingmysistercryingsoftlybecauseofabad（1）B.Igotoutofbedandwenttoherroomquietly.Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.IknewIhadto（2）Aher.Isatdownnexttoheronthebedand（3）Dwipedhertearsaway.Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.Aftersometime，she（4）Candtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪兽）anddarkness.Ilistenedcarefullyand（5）B，showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.Then，Ihelpedher（6）Daniceandpeacefulplace，likebeingatthebeachwithwarmsandandlisteningtothesoundofthegentlewaves.AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.Slowly，shestoppedcrying，andstartedtofeel（7）Dagain.Igaveherakissontheforehead（额头）andwhispered，"Goodnight，sweetdreams."ThenI（8）Aherroomsoshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself.AsIreturnedtomyownroom，Ifelt（9）Cfortheexperience.Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（10）B."（1）A.roomB.dreamC.examD.story（2）A.comfortB.scareC.adviseD.warn（3）A.quicklyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.gently（4）A.felloffB.setoutC.calmeddownD.wokeup（5）A.laughedB.noddedC.disagreedD.regretted（6）A.breakintoB.liveinC.buildupD.thinkof（7）A.afraidB.satisfiedC.angryD.relaxed（8）A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.changed（9）A.sorryB.sadC.thankfulD.nervous（10）A.politenessB.supportC.friendshipD.respect【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我醒来时听到我妹妹因为噩梦而轻声哭泣。A.room房间；B.dream梦；C.exam考试；D.story故事。根据第三段toldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪兽）anddarkness.（告诉我关于她的可怕的关于怪物和黑暗的梦。）可知，妹妹应是因为噩梦而哭泣。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我知道我得安慰她。A.comfort安慰；B.scare吓唬；C.advise建议；D.warn警告。根据上文Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.（我看见她从床上坐起来，满脸是泪。）可知，看到妹妹哭，兄长应是觉得他必须安慰她，故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：我坐在她的床边，轻轻地擦去了她的眼泪。A.quickly迅速地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.gently温柔地。根据下文Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.（我抱紧她，轻轻地摇了摇她，轻声说话，让她感觉好些。）可知，兄长应是温柔地为妹妹擦去眼泪，故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：过了一段时间，她平静下来，告诉了我她关于野兽和黑暗的可怕梦境。A.felloff跌落；B.setout出发；C.calmeddown平静下来；D.wokeup醒来。根据下文andtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonstersanddarkness.（告诉了我她关于野兽和黑暗的可怕梦境。）可知，此处应是描述了妹妹哭泣后逐渐平静下来，然后说起了她的梦境，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我仔细听着，并点了点头，表示我理解她感到多害怕。A.laughed笑了；B.nodded点了点头；C.disagreed不同意；D.regretted后悔。根据下文showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt（表示我理解她感到多害怕）可知，此处兄长应是点头表达理解妹妹的害怕，故选B。（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后，我帮她想象一个美好而宁静的地方，就像在海滩上听着柔和的海浪声。A.breakinto闯入；B.livein生活在；C.buildup建立；D.thinkof设想。根据下文AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.（在我说话的时候，她试着在脑海中想象自己身处那些地方。）可知，兄长应是试图帮妹妹设想一个美好而宁静的地方，帮助妹妹摆脱噩梦，thinkof"设想"符合语境，故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：慢慢地，她停止了哭泣，并开始感到放松。A.afraid害怕的；B.satisfied满意的；C.angry生气的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境，妹妹原本是害怕的，但在兄长的安抚下，逐渐感到放松，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：我在门口亲了她一下，低声说："晚安，好梦。"然后我离开了她的房间，这样她就可以一个人睡个好觉了。A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.cleaned清理；D.changed改变。根据soshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself（这样她就可以一个人睡个好觉了）可知，兄长在亲吻了妹妹之后，应是离开了她的房间，故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：当我回到自己的房间时，我为这次经历感到感激。A.sorry抱歉的；B.sad伤心的；C.thankful感激的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（我不仅帮助了我的妹妹度过了一个困难的时刻，而且对安慰和的力量有了更深层次的理解。）可知，此处兄长应是感激自己帮助妹妹，并对舒适和支持的力量有了更深层次的理解，故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：我不仅帮助了我的妹妹度过了一个困难的时刻，而且对安慰和支持的力量有了更深层次的理解。A.politeness礼貌；B.support支持；C.friendship友谊；D.respect尊重。根据上文Ilistenedcarefullyandnodded，showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.（我仔细地听着，点了点头，表示我理解她有多害怕。）可知，兄长是通过安慰和支持妹妹度过了困难时刻，故选B。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）"So，Alex，"Mariaaskedasshemovedbranches（树枝）outofherface，"whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？"Alex，whowasleadingtheway，turnedaroundandsmiled"Localstoriessayit'smorethanjustwaterfallingfromaheight.It'ssupposedtobeadoortoanotherworld.Butremember，we'rehereforscience!"Marialaughed."Icandream，can'tI？Butreally，whatareourchancesoffindingit？""Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（线索）fromoldmapsandstories.""Yes，but…"Mariasteppedoversomemud，"Whatifwedon'tfindit？"Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal.""Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway.""Exactly，"Alexagreed."Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!"Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（1）WhatisthemaingoalofAlexandMaria'strip？CA.Tofindawindowtoanotherworld.B.Tostudyanimalsintheforest.C.Tolookforaspecialwaterfall.D.Tomakemapsforotherexplorers.（2）HowdoesAlexcheerupMaria？BA.Bysayingtheywillsurelyreachtheplace.B.Bysayingtheymaydiscoversomethingmoreamazing.C.Bysavingtheywillbefamous.D.Bysayingthetripwillbeeasy.（3）WhatdoesMarialearnfromAlexaboutexploring？DA.It'simportanttobeluckyandfindingvaluablethings.B.Itneedsalotofplanningandgettingreadybeforeexploring.C.It'snecessarytoknowwhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere.D.It'snotjustabouttheend，butalsotheexperiencesalongtheway.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlexaccordingtothewriter？BA.Funny.B.Brave.C.Shy.D.Silly.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostlyhappentoAlexandMaria？AA.Theymaylearnnewthingsaboutnature.B.Theywillcertainlyfindthewaterfallatlast.C.Theymaystoplookingforthewaterfall.D.Theycannevergobackhomeagain.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？（你能告诉我关于我们正在寻找的瀑布（瀑布）的情况吗？）可知，亚历克斯和玛丽亚此行的主要目标是寻找一个特殊的瀑布。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!（谁知道我们在旅行中会发现什么很酷的东西？我们可能会发现比任何特殊的瀑布都更神奇的东西。振作起来!）以及最后一段Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.（他们受到了鼓舞，继续冒险，丛林的声音环绕着他们，他们向未知的深处走去。）可知，亚历克斯通过说他们可能会发现更神奇的东西，让玛丽亚振作起来了。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway."（"旅行本身，"玛丽亚重复道。"这不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在过程中学习。"）可知，玛丽亚从亚历克斯那里学到了旅行不仅仅是到达目的地，也关乎一路上的经历。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（线索）fromoldmapsandstories."（"不是很高，"亚历克斯承认。"但我们从古老的地图和故事中找到了一些线索。"）以及第六段Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal."（亚历克斯停下来，严肃地回头看着她。"我们一直走下去，直到没有小路。探索是一段旅程，而不仅仅是最终目标。"）可推知，亚历克斯是一个勇敢的人。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（他们受到了鼓舞，继续冒险，丛林的声音环绕着他们，他们向未知的深处走去。他们开始寻找这个特殊的瀑布，前方充满了希望和惊奇。）可推知，之后他们可能会学到关于大自然的新东西。故选A。3．（7.5分）TheoldChinesepoem"苔花如米小，也学牡丹开"meanseventhesmallestplantscanbebeautifullikeflowers.ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔藓）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽视），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.YoutaiGardenishometomorethan30typesofmosses.Anexpertsaidmossesweresomeofthefirstplantstogrowonlandfromwater，whichhelpedmaketheEarthgoodforotherplantsandanimalstolive.Thegardenstartedafterabigstormin2018thathurtmanytreesinthevalleywhereitisnow.TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.IttookalmosttwoyearstofinishYoutaiGardenafterlotsofresearch.Peoplewhoworkthereteachothersaboutmossesandhowtotakecareofthem.Shenzhen'sYoutaiGardenisawonderfulexampleofhowamazingmossesare.Thisquietplaceremindsusthatmossescanliveandlookniceeveninacity.（1）WhydoesthewritermentiontheoldChinesepoeminthebeginning？BA.TointroduceafamousChinesepoettoreaders.B.Toshowthedeepermeaningofthemossgarden.C.Toencourageallpeopletoplantthemosses.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）Accordingtothetext，whyaremossesimportantfortheenvironment？BA.Becausetheygiveeverythingtoanimals.B.Becausetheykeepthenaturebalanced.C.Becausetheyhurttreesduringstorms.D.Becausetheylookbeautifullikeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3mean？CA.Themosses.B.Thestorms.C.Theteammembers.D.Thetrees.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage？DA.ThehistoryofShenzhen'scitydevelopment.B.ThebadeffectofthefirstmossgardeninChina.C.TheactionShenzhenpeopletaketoprotectenvironment.D.TheimportanceandbeautyofShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Business.B.History.C.Sports.D.Nature.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔藓）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽视），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（这句话用在深圳的友泰花园再合适不过了，它是中国深圳这座繁忙城市中一个宁静的地方。这是大陆第一个苔藓花园。虽然苔藓很小，经常被忽视，但它们确实很重要，因为它们有助于保持我们的自然平衡。）可知，作者在开头提到这首中国古诗是为了展示苔藓花园的深层含义。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽视），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（虽然苔藓很小，经常被忽视，但它们确实很重要，因为它们有助于保持我们的自然平衡。）可知，苔藓对环境很重要是因为它们能保持自然平衡。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.（深圳仙湖植物园的团队成员帮助以自然的方式修复了它。他们还保存倒下的树木，因为一些苔藓生长在死亡或腐烂的木头上。）可知，深圳仙湖植物园的团队成员还保存了倒下的树木。故推测划线单词应该指代的是深圳仙湖植物园的团队成员。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔藓）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽视），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（这句话用在深圳的友泰花园再合适不过了，它是中国深圳这座繁忙城市中一个宁静的地方。这是大陆第一个苔藓花园。虽然苔藓很小，经常被忽视，但它们确实很重要，因为它们有助于保持我们的自然平衡。）可知，本文主要介绍了深圳的友泰花园的重要性和美丽。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔藓）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽视），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（这句话用在深圳的友泰花园再合适不过了，它是中国深圳这座繁忙城市中一个宁静的地方。这是大陆第一个苔藓花园。虽然苔藓很小，经常被忽视，但它们确实很重要，因为它们有助于保持我们的自然平衡。）可知，本文主要介绍了深圳的友泰花园的重要性和美丽，故推测我们可以在杂志的自然版块读到这篇文章。故选D。4．（7.5分）OnApril24，wecelebrateChina'sSpaceDay，whichshowsthecountry'sfastprogressinspaceexploration（探索）.Chinaistryingtoworkwithothercountriestoexploretheunknownpartsofspace.Sofar，Chinahasmadeover150agreementswithmorethan50countriesandgroups.Chinahasputalotofeffortintoexploringspacewithothercountries.Forexample，ChinahasenteredintoaspaceagreementwithThailandrecently.Underthisagreement，aThaidevice（装置）willbeonChina'sChang'e7mission（任务）.Thistoolwillstudyspaceweatherfromthemoon.Inanothercase，ChinaworkedwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonitsTianwenImissiontoMars.Theyalsosetupasystem（系统）tosharedata（数据）withtheUnitedStates，helpingscientistsaroundtheworldaccessinformationfromMarsprobes（火星探查）.AChinesespokespersonnamedWangWenbininvitedinternationalastronautstovisitChina'sspacestationduringaneventinApril2022.ThisshowsthatChinaisopentosharingitsspaceexperiences.Forexample，workin